Ukuphefumula kwe-heart of the heart, ngokuqondile, ukuphefumula kwesifo somzimba we-aorta yenhliziyo yisifo esivamile. Ngeshwa, uma sisebudala singatholi mncane, umzimba wethu uhlangabezana nokubi kakhulu nemithwalo. Uma eminyakeni esemncane i-cholesterol ezayo nokudla idonswa kalula, lo msebenzi uyancipha njalo njalo ngonyaka, i-lipids ihlala ezindongeni zemithanjeni yegazi, ama-cholesterol plaques akhiwa, inqubo yokunikezelwa kwegazi iphazamiseka. Lokhu kuyi-atherosclerosis. Endabeni uma kuziwa ekufakweni kwe-cholesterol ezindongeni ze-aorta, izinkinga zigcwele umphumela obulalayo. Ngakho kuyingozi kakhulu. Kodwa isimo sinokulungiswa!
Izimpawu ze-atherosclerosis ye-aorta yenhliziyo
I-aorta yisitsha esikhulu senhliziyo, ukuthutha igazi elenziwe nge-oksijeni-elicebile futhi elinomsoco kwezinye izitho. Lokhu kuyona enkulu kunayo yonke imishanguzo, ngakho-ke odokotela bahlukana ngokwehlukanisa i-aorta zibe izingxenye ezimbili: i-aorta ye-thoracic, ehlinzeka igazi engxenyeni engenhla yomzimba kanye ne-aorta yesisu, okuyinto enesibopho segazi ezingxenyeni zomzimba nezitho ezincane. Ngakho-ke, kuye ngokuthi yiyiphi ingxenye yombhoshongo kune-atherosclerosis yenhliziyo, izimpawu zizohluka. Uma kuziwa e-aorta ye-thoracic, lesi sifo siqala ngokucacile. Kuphela uma isimo siba yingozi, umuntu uqala ubuhlungu obukhulu emnyangweni we-thoracic. Ngokuvamile bahlaziya ngaphansi kwesigcawu sokudla kwesokunxele, endaweni ye-intercostal ngisho nasesikhungweni. Izimpawu zokuphefumula kwesifo somzimba we-aorta yenhliziyo ezingxenyeni zomzimba zenza bazizwe bekhululekile ngaphambili. Lokhu kufaka:
- ukuphazamiseka kokugaya nokunciphisa umzimba;
- ukuzondwa nokuhlanza;
- ukugwinya kwamalungu;
- ubuhlungu obuhlungu ekukhunjini nasezindaweni ezungeze isisu, ezinso.
Ukwehla kwesifo sofuba kwemithambo yenhliziyo kungaholela esibhedlela se-ischemic, i-infarction ye-myocardial, isifo, isifo senhliziyo esibi kanye nokungaqiniseki komuthi. Lezi yizifo ezibi kakhulu, ngokuvamile ezigcina zibulalayo, ngakho-ke ngokusola okungenani, udinga ukuphendukela ku-cardiologist.
Ukwelashwa kwesifo sokuqina kwesifo somzimba we-aorta yenhliziyo
Indlela yokwelapha isifo sokuphefumula kwesifo se-aorta senhliziyo, izazi ze-cardiologists, abahlengikazi ngisho nabaphili bendabuko bazi kahle. Uma kungewona umbuzo wecala elinganaki, ungenza ngaphandle kwamalungiselelo enqubo yokwelapha.
Izinto ezibangela ukuphefumula kwe-atherosclerosis yenhliziyo:
- ubulili besilisa;
- uneminyaka engaphezu kwengu-60;
- ukucindezeleka;
- ukusa esikhathini ;
- ubuholi obubi;
- ukubhema nokudakwa ngokweqile;
- i-hypodynamia;
- ukudla okungenamkhawulo;
- i-dyslipidemia;
- isifo sikashukela mellitus;
- ukwedlula ngokweqile.
Uma ungeke ukwazi ukwenza noma yikuphi ubudala, ubulili nokufa, zonke ezinye izinto zingathinteka ngosizo lwemithi, ugweme imikhuba emibi, ukwandisa umsebenzi futhi ubuyekeze ukudla.
Ukudla nge-atherosclerosis yezitsha zenhliziyo
Labo abasengozini kufanele baqale babuyekeze ukudla. Kubalulekile ukukhipha ngokuphelele utshwala nemfuyo yezilwane. Kunemikhiqizo embalwa yenyama, inyama yenkomo, inyama yengulube kanye nomswakama wezinkukhu, unogwaja nenhlanzi. Ukudla okudumile okuseMedithera, okucebile ngemifino, izithelo, amakhambi, izilwane zasolwandle namafutha omnqumo. Yebo, izithelo nemifino kumele kudliwe nsuku zonke! Kubalulekile ukwenqaba isinkwa nanoma yikuphi ukupheka,
Ngokuvamile, lezi zidakamizwa ezilandelayo zisetshenziselwa ukwelapha i-atherosclerosis ye-aorta yenhliziyo:
- I-Nicotinic acid, eyenzelwe ukunciphisa okuqukethwe kwe-triglycerides ne-cholesterol egazini;
- Ama-Fibrate, okunciphisa ukuhlanganiswa kwe-lipids yomzimba;
- statins, okuyinto ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa cholesterol ngomzimba;
- iziqu ze-bile acid ukukhishwa kwe-bile namafutha.