Kunezinhlobo eziningi zezifo ezihlukene zamathambo emathunjini. I-Dyskinesia yamathumbu ingomunye odume kakhulu. Lesi sifo sihlobene nokuphulwa kwemishini emsebenzini emathunjini amakhulu. Kwezinye izimo, i-dyskinesia ibuye ihlanganise amathumbu amancane. Sekuyisikhathi eside sekukholelwa ukuthi i-dyskinesia yinkinga yabantu asebekhulile. Eqinisweni, iziguli ezincane zalesi sifo nazo ziyatholakala. Ngaphezu kwalokho, eminyakeni yamuva nje, i-dyskinesia yamathumbu phakathi kwabameleli besizukulwane esincane itholakale kaningi.
Izimbangela ze-dyskinesia emathunjini yihlobo le-hypotonic ne-hypomotor
Kuvunyelwe ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko ze-dyskinesia:
- hyperkinetic (spastic noma hypermotor);
- hypokinetic (i-atonic noma i-hypomotor).
Kwezinye izidalwa, zombili izifo zesifo zingathuthuka kanyekanye.
I-Dyskinesia ingabonakaliswa njenge-syndrome eyathukuthela. Inkinga ivela ngokuyinhloko ngenxa yezinkinga ze-neurotic, lapho, ngeshwa, akekho omzimba. Kunezinye izizathu zokuthuthukiswa kwe-dyskinesia emathunjini, futhi zibukeka kanje:
- ukungahambisani nokudla okunempilo;
- ukungahambisani nokudla okuthile;
- ubuholi obubi;
- indlela yokuphila yokuhlala;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine;
- ukuhluleka kwe-hormonal;
- izifo ezibangela ukuvuvukala esifundeni sezintambo;
- imikhuba emibi;
- i-dysbiosis ;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo ezandulele ngaphambilini;
- Izinguquko ezishintshayo ezinxenyeni ze-cartilage;
- izifo zesisu.
Izimpawu ze-dyskinesia emathunjini
Kuye ngesimo sesifo, ezinye izimpawu zingashintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukubonakaliswa kwe-dyskinesia kuthintwa yi-age, imingcele, izici zomzimba zesiguli.
Uphawu oluvame kakhulu lwe-dyskinesia yekoloni ubuhlungu besisu. Izinzwa ezingathandeki zingagxila enkabayeni noma esiswini esingaphansi. Zingunaphakade noma i-paroxysmal. Ezinye izibonakaliso zesifo yizi:
- izenzo ezibuhlungu zokuhlukunyezwa;
- ukudumaza esiswini;
- ukubonakaliswa okubonakalayo kwe-neurotic;
- ukuqhutshwa njalo;
- uzizwa unesihlungu esiswini;
- isicasuli;
- i-gassing eyanda;
- Ukwandiswa kwemifino ye-pelvis encane;
- ukulala;
- flatulence;
- ukunciphisa ukudla.
Nge-dyskinesia ye-spastic yamathumbu amakhulu, iziguli zihlushwa ubuhlungu obukwenzeka ngesikhathi sokuhlukunyezwa. Leli fomu lesi sifo libhekwa ngokuqothulwa njalo, okuyinto ngezikhathi ezithile ehambisana nesifo sohudo. Ngezinye izikhathi emanzini angakwazi ukuthola ama-cloth, ngakho-ke imifino yegazi akufanele ibe.
I-Hypomotor dyskinesia yamathumbu amakhulu inomthelela ekunobuthi umzimba. Ngenxa yalokhu, isiguli singabhekana nokuphathwa ikhanda njalo, ukuhlanza okuqhubekayo, ukuhlanza. Abaningi bakhononda ngobuthakathaka, ukukhathala, ukunganaki, isizungu. Ezinye iziguli ezine-dyskinesia zingase zithuthukise ngisho neziqhwaga, njengezinyosi noma i-dermatitis.
Ukwelashwa kwe-dyskinesia emathunjini
Ukwelapha i-dyskinesia kwaphumelela ngempela, kufanele nakanjani ulandele ukudla okunye. Ekudleni kumele kufakwe isinkwa se-bran, izithelo nemifino equkethe i-fibre, ama-juice ane-pulp. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuphuza njalo amanzi amaminerali ngezinga eliphezulu lokunciphisa umzimba.
Kwezidakamizwa zezokwelapha, lezo eziqinisekisiwe ziyizi:
- I-Maalox;
- I-Troxevasin;
- I-Melipramine;
- I-Platyphylline;
- Mezim;
- I-Festal;
- Kodwa-Shpa ;
- I-Galidor;
- Duspatalin nabanye.
Ukuvimbela ukubukeka kwesifo, kuzodingeka ubuyekeze isigqi sokuphila. Kubalulekile ukuzama ukuqeda yonke imithombo yokucindezeleka, isikhathi esanele sokuzinikela ezemidlalo nokuhamba ngaphandle, ukuyeka imikhuba emibi futhi ushintshe ngokuphelele ukudla okunempilo.