Uma kutholakala ukuthi ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis kubhekwa ngempumelelo, uma isiguli sanyamalala izimpawu ezingathandeki futhi isikhathi eside akukho ukucindezela. Ngeshwa, akekho ukwelashwa okuqinisekisiwe kwalesi sifo, isizathu salokhu akukona izindlela zokucwaninga ngokugcwele ezenza izinqubo ze-pathogenic emzimbeni.
I-Psoriasis - izimbangela
I-Psoriasis ithathwa odokotela ukuba kube yinto ebaluleke kunazo zonke, ngoba kunezizathu eziningi ezingabangela, kanye nezinhlanganisela ezihlukahlukene zalezi zici. Ngaphezu kwalokho, lesi sifo sinomkhuba wokuvuka ngaphandle kwesizathu futhi siphuthumise. Ukwenyusa isimo sesiguli kungaba yizinto ezihlukahlukene - kusukela enkundleni ngaphambi kosuku olubalulekile oluya ku-hypothermia. Ngenxa yalezi zizathu, akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ukusebenza kwezimali ezihlose ukwelapha i-psoriasis: isidakamizwa esisodwa esithinta kahle iqembu elilodwa labantu alinamandla kwamanye.
Uma kwenzeka i-psoriasis, izimbangela zingaba:
- kwengqondo - ukucindezeleka okungapheli nokucindezelayo, ukukhathala okwesaba;
- isifo esithathelwanayo - streptococci , ukutheleleka nge-HIV;
- endocrine - ukwephula ibhalansi ye- hormone emzimbeni;
- ehlala ebandayo kakhulu isimo sezulu, njalo ehlala egumbini elinomoya owomile;
- ukukhulelwa kwengculazi;
- indlela engafanele yokuphila - ukubhema, utshwala, ukwedlula ngokweqile;
- ukuthatha ngokweqile izimonyo;
- ukugeza njalo esikhumbeni, ikakhulukazi ngokusetshenziswa kwe-detergents enamandla nokuboya kanzima, ukuthintana namakhemikhali, amakhemikhali emakhaya, izixazululo zotshwala;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa ezithile - izidakamizwa zokucindezeleka, i-beta-blockers, i-anticonvulsant, i-antimalarial;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesikhumba - ngokusebenzisa amanxeba ukutheleleka kalula.
Abantu abanesikhumba esincane, esibucayi nesomile bangabonwa njengeqembu eliyingozi lokuba nethuba lokuthuthukisa i-psoriasis. Lolu hlobo lesikhumba luvame ukulimala ngenxa yokuqhaqhazela, ukucindezelwa, ukukhwabanisa, ukuxhumana nama-detergents. Ezindaweni lapho ubuhle besikhumba bulahlekile futhi i-sebum engekho, izinambuzane ezincane ezithathelwanayo ezenza ukuvuvukala okungeyona exudative (eyomile) kungene kalula emzimbeni. Kubantu abanesikhumba esincane, odokotela abancoma ukuthi basebenzise ama-scrubs, iziphuzo zokuphuza utshwala kanye nama-loofers njalo, ukuze bangabhubhisi i-psoriatic rashes.
Izigaba ze-psoriasis
Izibalo ezidabukisayo zithi ngokwengxenye ethile, abantu abangaba ngu-40 bahlushwa i-psoriasis. Ngokuvamile, lesi sifo senziwa esiteji esivamile, sibonakala uma kunezimbangela ezibangela ukukhushulwa - ngokuwa kwegciwane, ukucindezeleka isikhathi eside, ushintsho olubucayi kwesimo sezulu. Odokotela bahlukanisa izigaba eziningana ze-psoriasis:
- Amaphilisi ama-pinkish noma abomvu avela ekhanda, amahlumela ezandla ngezisindo, kodwa ngaphandle kokubamba (ukulimala kwesikhumba esingu-3%) yi-psoriasis, isigaba sokuqala.
- Ukuhlanganiswa kwama-papules, ukuqhuma okuqhubekayo kokucasula okusha, ukukhwabanisa isikhumba (isihluthulelo se-3-10% sesikhumba) yisigaba esiphakathi.
- Ukupenda okunamandla, ukuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kwezindawo ezithintekayo, ukubonakala kwamacwecwe nama-papillomas, ukunqotshwa cishe kuzo zonke izingxenye zomzimba (isilonda esingaphezu kuka-10% esikhumba) - lezi zimpawu zibonisa isigaba esinzima se-psoriasis.
I-Psoriasis - Izimpawu
Kungenzeka ukusola ukubukeka kwe-psoriasis uma amaphepha amancane asemakhaleni amancane, egcwele izikali ezimhlophe, avela esikhumbeni futhi ahlushwa kalula. Ngalesi sigaba, i-psoriasis ayikwazi ukuphawula, ikakhulu uma i-papules itholakala ngaphansi kwezingubo, ngemuva, ngemuva kwekhanda. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ama-papules akhula futhi aphenduke amacwecwe - izindawo eziphakeme zokuqina kwesikhumba (ngokuvamile ezijikelezayo) ezibomvu noma ezibomvu ngezikali. Ama-plaque angama-Psoriatic, futhi ngemva kokuwahlalisa ama-droplets of blood - lokhu kubonisa ukuthi i-fragility yenyuka yezemikhumbi i-pathological - uphawu lwe-Aushpizza.
Uma kungekho ukwelashwa okuphumelelayo, ama-plaque asakaza ngobuningi emzimbeni wonke futhi akhulise usayizi, ahlanganisana. Ukubamba okunzima kuleli sigaba kubangela ukuhlukumeza okukhulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabikho kokwelashwa kungaholela ku:
- umonakalo emagqumeni omuncu omlomo nezitho zangasese;
- i-arthritis ye-psoriatic - ukuvuvukala kwamalungu amadolo, iminwe nezinzwane;
- i-hepatitis ye-psoriatic;
- ukulimala kwezinso;
- umonakalo ku-vertebrae, tendon, izipikili;
- Umbono wokuwa;
- isifo esesabekayo ngenxa yokungahambi kahle ngenxa yokukhipha nokuphuma kwegazi, ukubukeka okungabonakali.
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis ngemithi
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi ephuthumayo futhi eyinkimbinkimbi. Ukukhetha ukwelashwa kuncike ezinkomba eziningana - ezihlukahlukene kanye nobukhulu be-psoriasis, indawo kanye nobukhulu bezilonda zesikhumba, ukuba khona kwamathologi engeziwe, iminyaka yesiguli. Kodwa ngisho le ndlela ayiqinisekisi nje kuphela ukwelashwa, kodwa futhi nokukhululwa okuzinzile. Ingxenye yokwelapha ihloswe ekuqedeni imbangela yokukhushulwa, ezinye izindlela - ukulwa ne-psoriatic rashes.
Kanye nemithi yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kakhulu amanzi amaminerali kanye nodaka ezindaweni eziningi zokubhuka:
- Yeisk, i-Pyatigorsk, i-Usolye, i-Matsesta, i-Sochi - sulfide miners;
- UZhitomir, uNilova Pustyn, uKrasnousolsk - abavukuzi base-radon;
- I-Lake Uchum neShira, i-Ust-Kut, i-Angara, i-Kuldur - i-sodium chloride yamaminerali amanzi;
- Evpatoria, Odessa, Berdyansk - rapad minivody;
- Anapa, Yeisk, Saki, Evpatoria - udaka lwezokwelapha.
Amafutha we-psoriasis
Amafutha amanengi yiqembu elikhulu lemithi yokwelapha izifo zesikhumba. I-Psoriasis - ukwelashwa ekhaya nge-ointments:
- Amafutha e-hormonal asebenzayo kakhulu (i-mometasone, i-budesonide, i-betamethasone) ngokushesha inciphisa ukukhwabanisa ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa kuqala. Ukuhlukumeza kwabo okungathi sína ukuthi ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amafutha e-hormonal adingeka ukuthi asetshenziswe kaningi nangaphezulu, futhi ngaphandle kwalokho - ngokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside kubangela izinkinga ezinkulu nezinso necrosis yesikhumba.
- Amafutha ane-tar (i-Antisporin, i-Colloidin, i-Antramin) ibhekane nokubamba nokugqugquzela ukuphulukiswa kwesikhumba. Ukungalungi - inkambo ende yokwelapha nokuphazamiseka kokusetshenziswa.
- Amafutha e-solidol (Amafutha Markin, Kartalin, Magninospore, amafutha e-Rybakova, Solispor) - iqembu elikhulu lezidakamizwa ezibhekwa njengeziphephe kakhulu futhi ziphephile. Ukungahambi kahle kuyinto encane ye-solidol ehlanzekile, inkambo ende yokwelashwa.
- Amagcoba nge-calcitriol noma i-calcipotriol (i-osteotriol, i-daivonex) igcwalisa isikhumba nge-vitamin D, i-normalize metabolism ye-calcium, enethonya elihle empilweni yesikhumba. Ukuntuleka kwamafutha okugcoba kuyabiza.
- Amagcoba nge-salicylic acid - akhuthaza ukuphulukiswa nokuphunga isikhumba, ukuthuthukisa ukumunca kwezakhi. Ukungahambi kahle ukuthi akulwi ne-psoriasis, kodwa nemiphumela yayo.
- Amafutha e-hormonal ehlanganisiwe nebuthakathaka (i-Fluticasone, i-Hydrocortisone) - ikuvumele ukuthi ususe masinyane ukukhuphuka futhi unciphise ukuhlunga. Ukungahambi kahle ukukhwabanisa okungenzeka futhi nesidingo sokwesulwa kancane kancane.
- Amafutha ane-sulfur ne-zinc - asetshenziselwa izifo zesikhumba, kodwa benza kahle ukususa ukugaya nokugaya i-psoriasis. Ukungabi khona - amafutha okugcoba aphatha izimpawu, hhayi ukugula.
Cream for psoriasis
Kubantu abakhuthele kungaba nombuzo ukuthi ungaphatha kanjani i-psoriasis ngaphandle ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amafutha okugcoba okwesikhathi eside futhi ngokuvamile adinga ukufakwa kwamabhandeki. I-Creams ayinayo lezi zinselele, kodwa ngokuvamile ziqukethe ama-hormone abangela isikhumba se-atrophy esicindezela ukuzivikela komzimba futhi singabangela ukuthuthukiswa kwe-arthritis ye-psoriatic. Ukuze unqobe i-psoriasis, ukwelashwa kungenziwa ngisho nangezicucu zezimonyozi - ngezithako zemvelo noma ezihloselwe izingane. Kunconywa ukuba ukhethe ukhilimu onamavithamini A, okwenza isikhumba sibe sinyama futhi siphumelele.
Amathebulethi ane psoriasis
Ngaphandle kwemithi ethathwa ngomlomo, ukwelashwa kwezifo ezinzima ngeke kugwenywe, ngakho isiguli sidinga ukuthatha amaphilisi we psoriasis, okusizayo. Amathebulethi anqunyelwe uma umuntu ene psoriasis:
- Izimpawu zokuzivikela (qinisa ukuzivikela komzimba, ukukhulula ukuvuvukala, ukuphulukisa) - i- Milgamma , Befungin, i-Heptor lycopid.
- Ama-immunosuppressants (abe nomthelela wokuzivikela nge-immunosuppressive ukufezekisa ukukhululwa) - Methotrexate, Cyclosporine Hexal.
- Amalungiselelo e-hormonal (khipha ukuvuvukala, ukuvuza, ukucindezela isisombululo) - I-Metipred, i-Betamethasone.
- Izitsha zokuqinisa - i-calcium gluconate.
- I-homeopathic (ukukhulula ukuvutha nokuvuvukala, ukusheshisa ukuphulukisa, ukunciphisa ubuso besilonda) - i-Psoril.
- I-retinoids (gcwalisa nge-vitamin A, yenza kube lula ukuhlukaniswa kweseli) - i-Neotigazone.
- Ama-antihistamines (ukukhulula ukucheka, ukubomvu, ukuvuvukala) - Suprastin, Tavegil , Cetrin.
- I-hepatoprotectors (buyisela isibindi esithintekile) - Heptral, Karsil , Phosphogliv, Silimar, Essentiale.
- Izivunguvungu (susa ubuthi kanye nezifo zonke) - I-Enterosgel, i-Polifipan, i-Polysorb.
- I-Antifungal (okudingekayo ukutheleleka kwamapayipi ngefungi) - I-Lamisil.
- Amavithamini (ngcono impilo, ukusheshisa ukutakula) - Folic acid , A, E, iqembu B, D.
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis ngezijovo
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis nge-injection kunqunywe kuzo zonke izigaba zesifo, kodwa kaningi - ngesigaba esinqatshelwe kakhulu, ngoba sisebenza kahle. Ama-injection amaqembu ahlanganisa cishe nezinhlobonhlobo zamathebulethi:
- ama-immunomodulators - Glutoxim, i-Pyrogenal, i-Polyoxidonium, i-Timalin;
- immunosuppressants - Remicade, Stelara, Huma;
- i-hormonal - I-Diprospan, i-Flosteron, i-Metipred, i-Diprosalik; I-Prednisolone;
- i-hepatoprotectors - i-heptral, i-heptor;
- antihistamines - Chloropyramine, Tavegil;
- amavithamini - A, E, iqembu B, D.
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis ngamakhambi abantu
Isifo se-psoriasis, okwelashwa kwakhe sekwephuzile iminyaka, singahambisane nezinkinga zempilo ezengeziwe ngenxa yenani elikhulu lemithi. Kulesi simo, odokotela batusa ukuthi i-psoriasis ilashwe ekhaya ngamakhambi omuntu, ukunciphisa ukungenisa imithi esincane. Imithi yendabuko yale nkinga ihlinzeka ngezindlela ezihlukahlukene.
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis nge-soda
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis nge-soda yokudla kuqhutshwa abaningi ababhekene nalesi sifo. I-soda iyancipha isikhumba, ikhulula ukuvuza nokuvuvukala, isiza ukunciphisa inani lemithi ethathwe. Indlela elula yokusebenzisa i-soda iwukuba uthele uhhafu wepakethe emanzini okugeza (ama-36-38 degrees) bese ulala kula manzi imizuzu engu-15-20. Ngeviki ungasebenzisa izinqubo ezingaphezu kwezingu-3.
Psoriasis - ukwelashwa ekhaya nge-soda (compress)
Izithako:
- i-soda - 1-2 tbsp. l.;
- amafutha omnqumo - 1-2 tbsp. l.
Ukulungiselela nokusebenzisa
- Hlanganisa izithako kumuthi ohambisanayo, hhayi oketshezi noma uketshezi (ungafaka amafutha amaningi noma i-soda).
- Faka isicelo kumakethi, vala ifilimu bese uyigcina. Gcina i-compress amahora ambalwa, ubusuku obuhle. Yenza ucindezele izikhathi ezimbili ngesonto.
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis nge-birch tar
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis nge-tar kungenye indlela yokuthuthukisa isimo ngaphandle kokusebenzisa amakhemikhali angadingekile. I-Tar yingxenye yamanye amafutha kanye nama-creams asetshenziselwa izifo zesikhumba. Umuthi wendabuko uncoma ukusebenzisa i-tar ngendlela ehlanzekile, kudingekile ukuwuthenga ekhemisi. I-tar ye-swab yesikotini isetshenziswa ngokuqondile emaceleni. Ezinsukwini zokuqala - imizuzu engu-10-15, emva kwezinsuku ezingu-7-10, ungaqhubeka nenqubo yemizuzu engu-40. Ukutholakala kokwelashwa kwe-psoriasis kuvela emavikini amabili kuya kwangu-6 ngaphambi kokunyamalala ngokuphelele kwe-rashes.
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis nge-hydrogen peroxide
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis nge-hydrogen peroxide ku-Neumyvakin kuthandwa kakhulu namuhla, kodwa emibuthanweni yezokwelapha le ndlela ingabaza. Le ndlela ingaba yingozi uma umuntu engahambisani ne-hydrogen peroxide. Imithetho yokwelapha i-psoriasis nge-hydrogen peroxide yi-Neumyvakin:
- Ngosuku lokuqala, i-drop 1 ye hydrogen peroxide ichitheka ngo-40 ml wamanzi - lokhu kuyakhonza, konke okudingayo nsuku zonke yizingxenye ezintathu ezifanayo. Ezinsukwini ezilandelayo, inani lamaconsi landa, landa ngo-1.
- Amanzi ane-hydrogen peroxide adakiwe izikhathi ezintathu ngosuku emva kwamahora amabili emva kokudla okungenani imizuzu engu-40 ngaphambi kokudla okulandelayo.
- Ngosuku lwama-10, amaconsi angu-10 ayengezwa emanzini - amaconsi angu-30 adakiwe ngosuku futhi lokhu kuyisilinganiso esiphezulu.
- Kusukela ku-11 kuya ku-15 usuku - ikhefu.
- Kusukela ezinsukwini ezingu-16 kuya kwezingu-18 - amaconsi angu-10 angeziwe emanzini.
- Bese-uphinde uphule amaviki angu-2-3, kamuva inkambo ingabuyekezwa.
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis nge-solidol
I-solidolol yezokwelapha - ikhambi le-psoriasis, imithi ehlonishwayo nemveli. I-Solidol igxila ngokujulile esikhumbeni futhi iqede ukucubungula nokushaya, iqhuma inqubo yokuphulukisa. Indlela elula futhi ephumelelayo kakhulu yokuyisebenzisa i-compress ye-solidol ehlanzekile, ngoba izithasiselo zithinta kuphela ukuphumelela kokwelashwa. I-Solidolus isetshenziselwa emaceleni amaminithi angu-20-60, bese ihlanzwa nge-soap phu.
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis ngendlala
Uma kutholakala i-psoriasis, ukwelashwa ngezindlela zomuntu kusebenza ngempumelelo ngenkathi kuhlonishwa ukudla okulungile. Ukudla kwe-psoriasis akufaki konke ukudla okungaba yizifo (ama-citrus, ushokoledi), amafutha, okuthosiwe, amnandi, ashisayo, ikhofi, itiye elimnyama neluhlaza. Imifino eningi ehlanzekile, inyama enomzimba, izinhlanzi ezinamafutha, izithelo, amakhambi, amanzi ahlanzekile noma itiye le-herbal liyadingeka. Uma isiguli sokwelashwa sikhetha ukwenqaba okuphelele ukuba udle, udinga ukubonisana nodokotela wakho mayelana nokuzila kokuzila, ukungena okulungile nokuphuma, nokulawulwa kwezempilo.
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis nge-laser
Uma umuthi wendabuko nomdabu ungakwazi ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi ungayiphilisa kanjani i-psoriasis, ungabheka izindlela ezingezona ezejwayelekile, isibonelo, ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis nge-laser. Kunezinhlobo eziningana zamadivayisi laser, kodwa indlela yesenzo sabo ifana - i-boram isenzo kuphela kuma-plaques nama-papules, okwenza ukuba banciphise usayizi futhi baphulukise. Umphumela wokwelashwa kwelasi kuyadlula ezinyangeni eziningana kuya eminyakeni eminingana, kanti ukwelashwa ngokwayo akusizi ngalutho neze.