I-Lincomycin iyi-antibiotic yemvelo futhi iyingxenye yeqembu lama-lincosamide. Futhi eqenjini elifanayo i-analog - clindamycin yayo ye-semisynthetic. Ngezilinganiso ezincane, lesi sidakamizwa sigwema ukukhiqiza amabhaktheriya, futhi ekugxilweni okuphakeme kubhubhisa.
I-Lincomycin iphumelela ngokumelene nama-bacteria aphikisana no-erythromycin, i-tetracyclines ne-streptomycin, futhi ayinamsebenzi ngokumelene nama-virus, isikhunta kanye ne-protozoa.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa
I-Lincomycin inqunywe izifo ezithathelwanayo nezivuvukala ezibangelwa ama-microorganisms azwela kule mithi elwa namagciwane. Lokhu kufaka ukuvuvukala kwendlebe ephakathi, i-otitis media, ukutheleleka kwamathambo namajoyini, izifo zomoya, izifo zesikhumba, i-furunculosis, ukuvuvukala kwamapulangwe nokushisa, i-erysipelas.
Le mithi elwa namagciwane iyasakazwa kabanzi kumazinyo omzimba, ngoba ithinta iningi lezifo ezifakwe esibhedlela emlonyeni, futhi ihlanganisa izicubu zethambo, ekwakheni ukuhlushwa okudingekayo ekwelapheni.
Ama-ampoules aseLincomycin asetshenziselwa ukujova ngamagciwane kanye ne-intravenous, kanye namaphilisi futhi njengamafutha okuvuvukala kwangaphandle.
Imiphumela emibi kanye nokuphikisana
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-lincomycin kungabangela ukungavamile emsebenzini wendlela yokugaya ukudla - isicanucanu, isifo sohudo, ukuhlanza, ubuhlungu besisu, izilonda emlonyeni, kanye nokufakwa okwesikhashana - thrush nokungakhiwa kwegazi okwakhiwe. Futhi, ukusabela okwenziwe ukugula kunokwenzeka ngendlela yama-hive, ukucasula isikhumba, i-edema ka-Quincke (i-edema ekhula ngokushesha yezingxenye ezihlukahlukene zobuso kanye ne-membrane yamangcwaba), ukushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic.
I-Lincomycin inqatshelwe ukubekezelelana ngabanye, isifo sebindi nesifo, ukukhulelwa kanye nokubeletha. Futhi angeke yabelwe izingane ezinyangeni zokuqala zokuphila.
Ukusetshenziswa okulinganiselwe ngezifo ze-fungal zesikhumba, izibilini zomunyu emlonyeni, izitho zangasese. Kwezidakamizwa zezokwelapha, le mithi ye-antibiotic ayihambisani ne-calcium gluconate, i-magnesium sulfate, i-heparin, i-theophylline, i-ampicilin ne-barbiturates.
Ngokuvamile, i-lincomycin isetshenziselwa izibhedlela, yingakho iphesenti yemiphumela emibi kanye nezinkinga ezibangelwa ukusetshenziswa kwayo kuphezulu.Amafomu okukhululwa kanye nesilinganiso
I-Lincomycin ikhishwa kuma-tablet, ama-ampoules kanye namafutha.
- Ku-ampoules for injection ye-intramuscular and intravenous. Ngemijovo ye-intramuscular, isilinganiso esisodwa singu-0.6 g, izikhathi ezingu-1-2 ngosuku. Inaliti kufanele isetshenziswe ngokujulile ngangokunokwenzeka, ngaphandle kwalokho kukhona ingozi ye-thrombosis kanye nokufa kwezicubu (necrosis). Uma ilawulwa ngendlela efanele, isidakamizwa sihlanjululwa nge-saline noma i-glucose ngesilinganiso esingu-0.6 g ngalinye nge-300 ml, futhi sijojowe nge-dropper izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku. I-Lincomycin ku-syringe eyodwa noma i-dropper ayihambisani novobibiin noma i-kanamycin. Umthamo omkhulu wansuku zonke wezidakamizwa kumuntu omdala ngu-1.8 g, kodwa uma kwenzeka ukutheleleka okunzima, umthamo wenyuka ube ngu-2.4 g. Kwabantwana, ukulinganiselwa kwe-10-20 mg ngekhilogremu yesisindo kuboniswa, ngezikhathi ezingaphansi kwamahora angu-8. Ngokuphathwa okusheshayo kokungenwa kwesibindi, ukuzondeka, ubuthakathaka nokunciphisa ukucindezeleka kwegazi kungenzeka.
- Amathebulethi akhiqiza 250 ne 500 mg. Amaphilisi awunakuhlukaniswa futhi avuliwe. Isidakamizwa kufanele sithathwe ihora eli-1 ngaphambili noma amahora amabili emva kokudla, kuhlanzwa ngamanzi amaningi. Abantu abadala balula i-tablet eyodwa (500 mg) izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku ngezinkinga zokuqina okuphakathi, futhi izikhathi ezine ngosuku ngezifo ezinzima. Izingane ezineminyaka engaphansi kwengu-14 zingathatha i-lincomycin ngezinga lika-30 mg kilogremu yesisindo somzimba ngosuku, ehlukaniswa ngo-2-3 ukungena.
- I-Lincomycin-AKOS - amafutha angu-2% wokusetshenziswa kwangaphandle. Ikhiqizwa ngamatayipi e-aluminium ngo-10 no-15 g. Amafutha asetshenziselwa endaweni ewonakele izikhathi ezingu-2-3 ngosuku onqenqemeni oluncane.