Imfashini iyisiqondiso esizimele, esinezinye izinhlaka eziningi zokuphila komuntu, ekhula kakhulu. Izinguquko eziphawuleka kakhulu, waqala ukukhuthazela ngasekuqaleni kweXIX - ekuqaleni kwekhulu lama-XX. Yingaleso sikhathi lapho umlando wesitayela se-Art Nouveau uqala khona izingubo zokugqoka.
Isikhathi se-Art Nouveau ezembatho
Ukuqala kwalo kwabekwa yiYurophu. Ukhokho wayengumdwebi weFrance uPaul Poiret. Ithonya elikhethekile ePoiret lahlinzekwa ngabaculi abaxhumana nabo. Ukudweba kwabo kwamphefumulela kakhulu kangangokuthi umklami wefashini wanquma ukuveza imizwa yakhe futhi akhulume ngemicabango yakhe emisebenzini yakhe emisha.
Kufanele kuqaphele ukuthi ukugqoka kwezembatho ngesitayela sabadwebi be-Art Nouveau ezitholakala emvelweni wamama. Bazama ngazo zonke izindlela ukuthi banikeze umdwebo wesifazane umumo wevemvane noma imbali.
Kusukela ekhulwini le-19 leminyaka isitayela sesimanje izingubo zancipha kancane kancane ezineminyaka engama-20, kodwa ngasekupheleni kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala, wavula izingubo ezingcono kakhulu. Okokuqala, abesifazane besimfashini kwakufanele bayeke ama- corsets .
Le ndlela entsha yayisekelwa ngo-1903 ngu-Isadora Duncan, owenza izingubo ezindizayo ngaphandle kwe-corset, ngokucophelela eqinisa isibalo.
Okungabalulekile kakhulu ekugqoka izingubo zesimanje samanje kwadlala izakhi zokuhlobisa, njengezicelo, imidwebo, ubuciko. Ngokuvamile babeyiziqabunga, izimbali, izilwane zasolwandle. Ama-oda ayehlotshiswe ubuhlalu namatshe. Izigqoko ezizungezile nezindwangu ezinkulu zezingubo zanelisa isithombe.
Ngokuvamile, izingubo ezenziwe ngesitayela se-Art Nouveau ngaleso sikhathi zaziyizinto zonke, kodwa izicathulo zazibhekisela kulokhu noma kulesi sigaba senhlalo. Yenziwe nge-suede, lesikhumba noma indwangu yesilika.
Njengamanje, isitayela se-Art Nouveau sibonakala ngokuntuleka kwemigqa ecacile kuzingubo. I-curve, i-contours esebenzayo iyisisekelo. Ummeleli okhanyayo wesimanjemanje wamanje wabulawa ngokudabukisayo ngo-2010 umklami ogama lomhlaba u-Alexander McQueen. Okuthandwa kakhulu ezembathweni azinikeza izicubu nezakhi zokuhlobisa okukhumbuza isikhumba sezilwane ezinwabuzelayo.
Ngakho, injongo eyinhloko yalesi sitayela ukubonakaliswa komuntu ngamunye kuzo zonke izinhlobo zayo.
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