Ukukhwehlela komntwana kungahlotshaniswa nezifo ezihlukahlukene, kanti udokotela kuphela okufanele ahlaziye. Ukwelashwa usana izinyanga eziyisithupha kungabangelwa izizathu ezilandelayo:
- izifo ezivuthayo zokuphefumula;
- ukusabela okubangelwa yi-allergic kusuka ephepheni lokuphefumula;
- izidumbu zangaphandle ezingeni eliphezulu lokuphefumula;
- i-edema yamapulmari.
Kukhona ukukhwehlela owomile (ngaphandle kwe-sputum) nokumanzi (nge-phlegm). Izingane zonyaka wokuqala wokuphila zinikezwa ukukhwehlela ngokushisa ngaphandle kwayo. Lesi yisici esibalulekile, ngoba ukukhwehlela kwengane izinyanga eziyisithupha ngaphandle kokushisa kungelashwa ekhaya, futhi ukukhwehlela ngomkhuhlane kubantwana abangaphansi konyaka owodwa kuphathwa kuphela.
Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela kwengane izinyanga ezingu-6
Ukwelashwa kokukhwehlela kungukuthi, okokuqala, ukwelashwa kwesifo esiyisisekelo esiyibangela. Uma ukukhwehlela kubangelwa izifo ezivuthayo zomuthi wokuphefumula, izidakamizwa zokulwa namagciwane zinqunywe udokotela kuphela futhi uma kuphela ukutheleleka kwebhaktheriya kufakwe.
Izidakamizwa ezivimbela ukukhwehlela, izingane ngokuvamile azizinqumi, kepha njalo zikhuthaza ukunciphisa izidakamizwa ukuqeda ingxenye yokwehliswa kwesibindi nokuvimbela i- bronchospasm .
Ukukhwehlela okumanzi kudluliselwa emanzini, ngoba lokhu, lapho izinga lokushisa lomzimba lijwayelekile, liphoqelela (kusuka kumazambane abilisiwe noma amafutha e-camphor), isinaphi i-wraps, ukuxubha nokukhipha isisindo somzimba esifundeni (isib. Uju), ukuphuza imithi ngemithi yamanzi, i-paraffini, usawoti ofudumele .
Kuvunyelwe ukukhwehlela ukuqhuma okuvamile ekamelweni nokuhlanza okumanzi. Uma kungenakho umkhuhlane, udokotela angase futhi ancoma i-physiotherapy ukukhwehlela.