I-Psoriasis ye-scalp yisifo esingenasifo somuntu ongathandabuzeki, okubonakaliswa ukubonakala kwamachashazi abomvu, bese kuthiwa ama-plaque ama-gray agcwele ama-keratinization engxenyeni ethintekile.
Ngokuvame ukuthi lesi sifo senzeke emagqabeni, kanye namadolo nezinyawo, kaningi kakhulu - esikhwameni.
Ukusabalala kwalesi sifo kuncane kakhulu, kanti kungaba ngu-4% wabantu bonke bomhlaba.
Ingabe i-psoriasis ye-scalp?
Okokuqala, abantu ababhekene nalesi sifo abathinteki kuphela ngamathemba okwelashwa nokuthuthukiswa kwalesi sifo, kodwa futhi umbuzo wokuthi ngabe i-psoriasis iyingozi kwabanye. Impendulo ayikho, akuyona eyingozi, ngenxa yezifo ezingenasifo, futhi ikakhulukazi imvelo yemvelo (nakuba le pharamitha ibuzwa, kodwa kungenzeka ukuthi iphezulu) ayikho isigaba sezifo ezithathelwanayo, ngoba ziwumphumela wokulimala komzimba ngaphakathi kwemvelo ngaphandle kwethonya lanoma yiliphi ama-microorganisms.
Izimbangela ze-psoriasis ye-scalp
Masihlale sibhekene nezimbangela zesifo. Isizathu esivamile yinqubo yokuzimela, lapho amangqamuzana e-autommune akha khona okonakalisa amangqamuzana aphilile emzimbeni. Yini engabangela "ukuziphatha" okunjalo kwamaseli omzimba omzimba? Izici ze-Trigger zingabaningi, kodwa ngokuvamile izifo ze-autoimmune zihlobene eduze nezakhi zofuzo. Ngakho-ke, okokuqala, lesi sici kufanele sithathwe - uma kukhona izibonelo ze-psoriasis emndenini, kungenzeka ukuthi izophindaphinda ezinzalweni.
Ezinye izimbangela ze-psoriasis azibulali futhi zingagwenywa:
- izinqubo zokuvuvukala emzimbeni;
- ukucindezeleka okukhulu;
- ukuphazamiseka kwe-hormonal kwanoma yiliphi iqembu lama-hormone;
- imikhuba emibi - ukubhema, utshwala;
- ukwelashwa ngemithi enobuthi;
- ukuhlukunyezwa kwesikhumba - amakhemikhali.
Izimpawu ze-psoriasis ze-scalp
Ngaphambi kokuchaza izimpawu, izigaba ezintathu zokuthuthukiswa kwesifo kufanele zihlukaniswe:
- Isigaba sokuqhubeka. Esikhathini sekhanda, kuvela izici ezintsha ze-lesion, kuyilapho amadala asakazeka endaweni ehamba phambili.
- Isiteshi sesiteshi. Izindawo ezinama-horny zihlala, kodwa azikho ukubukeka kwezinto ezintsha.
- Isigaba esivusa amadlingozi. Ukuphazamiseka kuthathelwa izindawo ezichaziwe.
Futhi, kufanele kucaciswe ukuthi i-psoriasis ye-scalp ingase ibe yendawo ngemuva kwezindlebe, ekukhunjweni kwentamo, ebunzini, ngemuva kwetanyeni, ekuhlukaneni kwe-scalp.
Ubukhulu be-psoriasis we-scalp buhlukaniswe ngamafomu amabili:
- ifomu elikhanyayo - izilinganiso ezincane, isiguli sinama foci amaningana;
- Ifomu elibi - i-psoriasis lithinta ikhanda lonke.
Lesi sifo siqala ngokungabonakali - kukhona indawo ehambile ye-pink hue enezikali, okuvame ukukhula nokukhathala.
Kancane kancane, izimpawu zingase zibonakale ngokubamba nokushaya, kanye nokucasula kwesikhumba. Ngenxa yokubamba nokuqhaqhaza, ukuphahlaza namagundane kwenzeka. Lokhu kubangela ukuzwa okungajabulisi okuhambelanayo. Isiguli sigcina ukuthi kancane kancane indawo ethintekile ikhula, futhi amapulethi aphakama kakhulu futhi aphezulu.
I-seborrheic psoriasis ye-scalp ibonakala ukuthi lesi sifo sihambisana nokubunjwa okuningi kwama-flakes amhlophe afana ne-dandruff. Isizathu salokhu ukukhishwa kwamaseli e-epithelial.
Ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis ye-scalp
Lapho ukwelashwa kwe-psoriasis, kunezindlela ezine eziphumelelayo zokwelashwa - jikelele, indawo, physiotherapeutic kanye ne-sanatorium-resort.
Isiguli sigxile emidlalweni yokudambisa,
Ukudla nge-psoriasis ye-scalp
Ukudla nge-psoriasis yakhelwe ukuthuthukisa ibhalansi ye-acid-base emzimbeni.
Ukudla kufanele kubuswe yimikhiqizo elandelayo:
- izithelo - ama-apula, ubhanana, amakhabe, izithelo ze-citrus;
- Izithelo zezithelo - amagilebhisi, eliphakathi kwe;
- imifino eshubile.