Endoscopy yamathumbu

Uma i-endoscopy yamathumbu isenziwa isifundo somathumbu omkhulu noma omncane ngenhloso yokuthola izifo, futhi kwenziwa ezinye izindlela zokwelashwa nokusebenza.

Izinkomba zokuthola ukuphela kokuphela kwamathumbu emathumbu

Le nhlolovo iqhutshwa uma ibona:

• ukuphuma kwamathumbu;
• i-polyps emaphethelweni emathunjini;
• ukuvimbela emathunjini ukuthambekela kokuphindaphinda;
• ubuhlungu esiswini, umsuka wawo ongaziwa;
• ukusola ngesifo sikaCrohn, isifo sokulonda i-ulcerative;
• ingozi yokuba neoplasm emathunjini emathumbu;
• ukulahleka kwesisindo ngemuva kokushisa komzimba okwandisiwe kanye nokwehla kwensimbi ye-anemia ye-etiology engaqondakali;
• ukulawula ukusebenza kahle kwenqubo yokwelapha;
• i-biopsy yezishukela zamathumbu ezithintekile (ngezicubu, isilonda se-peptic, njll).

Izinkomba zokuphela kwe-endoscopy yamathumbu:

• ama-polyps , ama- condyloma emathunjini;
• ukutholakala kwemizimba yangaphandle emathunjini;
• ukuphuma kwegazi;
• isisu somzimba, njll.

Izinhlobo ze-endoscopy emathunjini

Kukhona izinhlobo ezilandelayo zokuhlolwa kwamathumbu:

1. I-Rectoscopy - ikuvumela ukuba uhlole isimo se-rectum, kanye nengxenye ye-distal ye-colmo sigmoid.
2. I-Rectosigmoidoscopy - yenza kube lula ukuhlola i-colon rectum ne-sigmoid colon ngokuphelele.
3. I-colonoscopy - inikeza inhlolovo kuzo zonke izindawo zamathumbu, kuhlanganise namathumbu amakhulu futhi kuze kube se-buginium damper ehlukanisa amathumbu amancane namakhulu.
4. I-endoscopy ye-Capsular yamathumbu iyindlela ekhethekile yokucwaninga esetshenziselwa ukuhlola amathumbu amancane futhi ihilela ukugwinya i-capsule ekhethekile ngegumbi elihlanganisiwe elidlula emathunjini bese liloba isithombe.

Ukulungiselela i-endoscopy yamathumbu

Isimo esiyinhloko senqubo yekhwalithi ukuhlanzwa ngokuphelele emathunjini ukusuka esitokisini. Ngalokhu, izinsuku ezimbili ngaphambi kokuhlolwa (ngesifiso sokuqothulwa - izinsuku ezingu-3 kuya kwezingu-4), kufanele uhambe ngokudla okhethekile okungabandakanyi ukusetshenziswa kwemikhiqizo ethile:

• izithelo namajikijolo (ama-apula, ubhanana, amagilebhisi, ama-mandarins, amapayipi, ama-raspberries, njll);
• imifino eluhlaza (iklabishi, beet, izaqathe, ama-radishes, i-garlic, anyanisi, njll);
• imifino;
• i-porridge (i-pearl ibhali, i-pyshenka, i-oatmeal, njll);
• ubhontshisi;
• isinkwa esimnyama;
• ubisi;
• kvass, njll.

Kuvunyelwe ukudla:

• inhlanzi;
• inkukhu enamafutha aphansi;
• imikhiqizo yobisi evutshiwe;
• amakhukhi e-biscuit.

Ebusuku kanye nosuku lwe-endoscopy, ungasebenzisa imikhiqizo kuphela yamanzi - umhluzi, itiye, amanzi, njll. Ngolunye usuku ngaphambili inqubo iyadingeka ukuhlanza amathumbu nge-enema noma ukuthatha i-laxatives.

Ukuhlolwa kwamathumbu kungaba buhlungu kakhulu, ngakho-ke ama-anesthetics, ama-analgesics nama-sedative asetshenziswa. Emva kokuhlolwa ngaphakathi kwamahora amabili, isiguli kufanele sibe ngaphansi kokuqondiswa udokotela.

Ukuqhathaniswa kwe-endoscopy emathunjini:

• ukuphazamiseka okukhulu kwegazi;
• isimo sokwethusa;
• ukusola nge-perforation, njll.