Izifo ze-cardiovascular nature zivame kakhulu emhlabeni wonke. Ngokuqondene nazo zonke izifo, isici esibalulekile ukutholakala okufika ngesikhathi nokuqala kokwelashwa. Esikhathini sethu, ukwethulwa kobuchwepheshe obusha kuzo zonke izindawo, kubandakanya nemithi, kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlola inhliziyo nemithwalo yegazi. Ake sicabangele ezinye zazo.
I-electrocardiogram ye-cardiac
Le ndlela iyona eyinhloko ekutadisheni kwenhliziyo. I-ECG efanele kufanele isuswe esikhundleni esiphezulu, kuyilapho ama-electrode enamathele esigulini, ngosizo lwenziwa umsebenzi kagesi wenhliziyo. Lonke ulwazi lulotshwe ephepheni lephepha. I-ECG yenza kube lula ukuqaphela:
- ukushintsha usayizi wenhliziyo;
- indawo yenhliziyo emgodini wesifuba;
- i-arrhythmia;
- ukubandakanya ischemic we-myocardium;
- izibazi ezivela ekuhlaselweni kwenhliziyo;
- thola izimpawu ze- infarction ye-myocardial .
I-electrocardiogram ibhekisela ngokushesha kakhulu ezindleleni ezivumela umuntu ukuba ahlole ngokuqondile umsebenzi wenhliziyo.
I-Heart ultrasound
Ucwaningo olunjalo lubizwa nangokuthi i-electrocardiography, futhi lwenziwa uma kudingekile ukucubungula ukuxilongwa kwezinto ezivele zinikezwe ngokomzimba. Ucwaningo olunjalo lusiza:
- hlola isimo sabo sonke isakhiwo senhliziyo (izendlalelo, izikhala, ama-valve);
- ukulungisa ngokucacile ukutholakala kwezibazi kusukela ku-infarction ye-myocardial;
- unqume ukuthi ikhono le-myocardium lizokwenza yini.
Ngosizo lwe-ultrasound kungenzeka ukuhlolisisa isifo senhliziyo, izicubu ezivela enhliziyweni nasenhlungwini yenhliziyo, ama-clots egazi, ama-aneurysms nezinye iziphambeko.
I-imaging resonance ye-magnetic
Ngenye yezindlela ezintsha zokutadisha inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ngesizo sendlela yokuhlonza i-instrumental, kungenzeka ukulandelela ukugeleza kwegazi emzimbeni wenhliziyo, futhi ukucacisa izinga lokungasebenzi komzimba emzimbeni wesifo se-ischemic, izicubu kanye nezinye iziphambeko. Ngezinye izinkomba, kungenzeka ukwenza i-resonance angiocardiography emangalisa ngokusungulwa kwama-agent ehlukile emzimbeni.
I-MRI ingasetshenziswa kokubili njengeyisisekelo futhi njengendlela eyengeziwe yokuhlola inhliziyo nemithambo yegazi. Ikwazo ngokwayo ngokwanele ulwazi futhi ingabandakanyi isidingo sezinye izifundo.
Ukulandelwa kwezidakamizwa zemikhumbi
Le ndlela yokutadisha izitsha zekhanda nentamo yenza kube lula ukunquma isimo semikhumbi ngendlela efanele nangenabuhlungu. Ngenxa yedatha etholakalayo ngesikhathi sokucwaninga, kungenzeka ukunquma isimo se-system yonke yokujikeleza ebuchosheni.
Ukuqhuba i-dopplerography akuvumeli ukukhomba kuphela futhi ukhethe kahle indlela yokwelapha isifo esivele sikhona, kodwa futhi ukubikezela ukuthi kwenzekani esikhathini esizayo.
Inqubo enjalo ibalulekile nje uma kukhona izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- inhloko ehlala njalo noma ejwayelekile yengqikithi engaqondakali;
- ukukhala nokukhala ezindlebeni ;
- ukwephula ubuzwe besikhumba ebusweni noma ezingxenyeni ezithile zomzimba;
- uma kukhona i-arrhythmia yomlingisi ohlala njalo;
- emva kokuhlaselwa isifo noma isifo senhliziyo.
Umsebenzi we-vascular uhlolwe nge-sensor esekelwe umphumela we-Doppler. Inhloko nentamo ihlukaniswe ngezigaba ezithile futhi isifundo se-segmental senziwa. Ngenkathi yenqubo, kokubili i-veins nemithambo yegazi ihlolwe.
Ukutadisha kukuvumela ukuba ubone ukuthi kukhona ama-clots wegazi futhi uvimbele imiphumela eminingi engathandeki.
Zonke izifundo ezenziwa ukucacisa isimo senqubo ye-cardiovascular zibalulekile futhi zifundisa ngendlela yazo, kanti kuphela udokotela ongena khona angakhipha inqubo ngokuhambisana nezikhalo zakho nezimpawu zakho.