Imikhuba emibi, ukudla okungenampilo, ukuphila ngokwemvelo, ukucindezeleka kwengqondo nokwemvelo - konke lokhu, hhayi nje kuphela, kunomthelela ekwakhiweni kwezinkinga zempilo yegazi, futhi ukuhlaselwa kwenhliziyo phakathi kwabo kunendawo ekhethekile. Ngalesi sifo, kukhona i-necrosis engenakuguqulwa yezicubu zesisu senhliziyo ngenxa yokuphulwa kobuchopho bomkhumbi, obunikeza ngegazi nomoya-mpilo. Uma isiguli singathunyelwa esikhungweni sezokwelapha ngokushesha futhi singasizwa ukubonakala kwezimpawu ze- infarction ye-myocardial , imiphumela yalokhu ingaba yingozi kakhulu, kuze kube yiphutha elibulalayo. Ngakho-ke, kubaluleke kakhulu ukwazi ukuthi yiziphi izimpawu ezisemqoka ze-infarction ye-myocardial.
Izimpawu ze-infarction ye-myocardial
Uhlobo olujwayelekile lwe-infarction ye-myocardial lubonakala ngesithombeni somtholampilo esingaziwa, lapho uphawu oluyinhloko luqala ngokuzumayo buhlungu, olugcina isikhathi esingaphezu kwesigamu sehora futhi lungagcinwa yi-nitroglycerin. Izinhlungu zasendaweni ngemuva kwe-sternum, enhliziyweni, ngenkathi enikeza ingalo engakwesokunxele (noma zombili izandla), emuva, entanyeni, emhlathini. Uhlobo lobuhlungu luvame ukuchazwa iziguli njengokushisa, ukusika, ukucindezela, ukucindezela, ukuqhuma. Ukuqina kwalo kuvame ukuphakama kunokuba ubuhlungu obubhekene nakho ngaphambili, futhi kwezinye izimo akunakubekezela.
Eziningi zeziguli, ubuhlungu benhliziyo enesifo senhliziyo bunemibala ecacile yomzwelo, - kukhona ukwesaba ukufa, ukuphazamiseka, ukulangazelela, ukubhujiswa. Umuntu ngesikhathi esifanayo angajabula, ahlabe, ahlabe, ashintshe ngokuphawulekayo isikhundla somzimba. Ngaphandle kobuhlungu, i-infarction ye-myocardial, kokubili engajulile futhi enkulu, ibonakala yizimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuthakathaka obukhulu;
- inzwa yokuntuleka komoya;
- ukujuluka okukhulu (okubandayo, ukuthuthumela okunamathelayo);
- isicasuli;
- isikhala sesikhumba;
- i-cyanosis yenxantathu ye-nasolabial;
- ukwanda kwentando yenhliziyo;
- ukwanda kwengcindezi yegazi;
- ukushisa komzimba okwandisiwe.
Kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi kwezinye izimo, i-infarction ye-myocardial iyaqhubeka ngaphandle kobuhlungu. Mayelana nokugula kuleso simo kungase kubonise izimpawu ezinjengobuthakathaka, ukuthukuthela, ukuphazamiseka kokulala, ukucindezeleka, ukungakhululeki esifubeni. Qinisekisa noma uphike ukuxilongwa ngenkathi lokhu kungenzeka nge-electrocardiogram.
Izimpawu ze-infarction ye-myocardial esiswini
Ngaphezu kwe-infarction engenabuhlungu, kunezinye izinhlobo zama-atypical zalesi sifo, phakathi kwazo - esiswini. Leli fomu le-pathology libizwa nangokuthi gastralgic; ubuhlungu obuvela endaweni yakhe endaweni yesigungu se-epigastric noma i-hypochondrium enembile futhi bubukeka buhlungu lapho kuhlaselwa i-pancreatitis, i-cholecystitis. Ngokuvamile, udonga lwama-posterior we-ventricle kwesokunxele lonakalisiwe.
Ezinye izibonakaliso zaloluhlobo lwesifo zingabandakanya:
- isicasuli;
- ukuhlanza;
- ukuxhuma;
- ukuvula;
- isifo sohudo;
- ukuhlukumeza kwodonga lwesisu.
Izimpawu zokwehla kwesifo se-myocardial
Ngemuva kokuthi umuntu eseke athole i-infarction ye-myocardial, amathuba okuphindaphinda kwakhe aphezulu kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezinsukwini zakuqala. Kodwa akunakwenzeka ukubikezela ngokuqinisekile ukuthi ukuthunjwa kuzophindaphindiwe noma cha, futhi lesi sifo singabuye sishaye ngisho noma zonke izincomo zezokwelapha nezinyathelo zokuvimbela zigcinwa. Ezimweni eziningi, ukuhlukunyezwa okuphindaphindiwe kuhambisana nesifo esithile esifanayo, esaziwayo okokuqala. Kodwa lezi zibonakaliso zingabonakala ngokwengeziwe, kanti futhi izimpawu ezihlukahlukene zezinkinga zesifo zivame ukubonwa (isibonelo, ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kungenzeka, i- lung edema ingaqala).