Ukuhamba eNgilandi esekudala kakhulu akunakwenzeka ukungazibali enye yezinto ezidumile kakhulu futhi enye yezindawo ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke emhlabeni - i-Stonehenge. Amatshe e-Stonehenge akhangisa izigidi ngobukhulu nobuhle bawo, ngoba kusenayo impendulo ecacile mayelana nokuthi ubani, nini futhi kungani kwakhiwa i-Stonehenge. Kodwa mayelana nakho konke okuhlelekile.
I-Stonehenge: ungayithola kanjani ukusuka eLondon?
Uphi i-Stonehenge? Njengoba wazi, i-Stonehenge, isimangaliso salesi sitshe, sise-Wiltshire, eduze neSalisbury, cishe i-130 km ukusuka eLondon. Izinhlobonhlobo, ukuthi ungathola kanjani kusukela enhloko-dolobha yaseNgilandi kumatshe adumile, ambalwa:
- Indlela elula kungama-40-50 amakhilogremu ukuthenga ithikithi yokuvakasha okuqondisiwe eLondon eLondon.
- Sebenzisa ibhasi ukuze ufike esiteshini sesitimela saseCentral London ukuya eSalisbury, lapho ungashintsha khona emotweni ye-shuttle eya e-Stonehenge, noma ungadlulisela emzaneni wase-Amesbury bese uhamba endleleni yonke. Izindleko zanoma iyiphi yalezi zikhetho zizoba ngamapounds angu-20.
- Ungathola eSalisbury ngesitimela, usuka e-Central Station. Izindleko zetikithi kuleli cala ziyi-25 amakhilogremu.
- Thatha imoto eqashiwe. Kufanele sihambe eningizimu-ntshonalanga ukusuka eLondon, sidlula iSouthampton neSalisbury, ngokulandela izimpawu. Kudlula kuzoba ngu-180 km, uchitha amakhilogremu angu-10 phezu kwephethiloli kanye namapounds angu-30-60 ngokuqashisa imoto.
- Sebenzisa ngokunenzuzo ngamatekisi - lolu khetho lubiza kakhulu futhi luzobiza isilinganiso samakhilogremu angu-250.
Stonehenge: amaqiniso athakazelisayo
1. Cishe eminyakeni engama-30 edlule, ngo-1986, i-Stonehenge yanikezwa isimo se-UNESCO Heritage Heritage Site kanye nesikhumbuzo somlando.
2. Kukhona i-Stonehenge kusuka:
- Amakhilogremu angu-30 anesisindo esingamathani angu-25;
- Ama-megalith angu-82 anesisindo esingamathani ayi-5;
- Ama-trilith angu-5 anesisindo esingamathani angu-50 ngalunye.
3. I-Stonehenge akuyona kuphela indandatho yamatshe ensimini yaseBrithani, itholakale engaba ngu-900 kubo. Kodwa konke kuncane kakhulu ngobukhulu.
4. Umlando we-Stonehenge ubala iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1 000. Kuze kube manje, ososayensi abazange bavumelane mayelana nombuzo othi ngubani futhi kungani eqoqa amabhlogo amakhulu wamatshe embuthanweni. Inguqulo ethandwa kakhulu ithi i-Druids ibeke isandla sayo kuyo. Kodwa manje sekuphikisiwe, ngoba amaDruids afika emazweni aseBritish hhayi ngaphambi kuka-500 AD, kanti i-Stonehenge ivela okungenani ngo-2000 BC. Phakathi nesikhathi sonke sokuba khona kwayo i-Stonehenge yavuselelwa kabusha ngokuphindaphindiwe, yaguqulwa, yaguqula injongo yayo.
5. Amatshe okwakhiwa kwe-Stonehenge athululwa kude ukusuka ku-380 km.
6. Ukwakhiwa kwe-Stonehenge kwaba khona okungenani abantu abayi-1 000, ngesikhathi esifanayo besebenzisa amahora angaba ngu-30 wezigidi. Ukwakhiwa okukhulu kwezenzo kwenzeka ezinyathelweni eziningana futhi kwadlula isikhathi seminyaka eyizinkulungwane ezimbili.
7. Kanye nezinguqulo eziningana ezimnandi ezibeka umsebenzi we-Stonehenge njengepakethi yokufika kumakhansela angaphandle noma i-portal kwezinye izilinganiso, kukhona imibono emibili eyisisekelo ebona isigodi sokungcwaba noma isonto lokuqala.
8. I-Stonehenge yindawo yokuqala eyaziwayo yokungcwatshwa kwezitshalo zaseYurophu - impela imisebenzi enjalo eyaqala ukwenza eminyakeni embalwa edlule emva kokwakhiwa kwayo.
9. Izinsalela kanye nezinhlamvu zemali ezitholakala emhlabathini eduze kwe-Stonehenge zibuyele emuva ekhulwini le-7 BC.
10. Izanamuhla, ezaziwa abaningi ezithombeni, umbono u-Stonehenge wathola kuphela ngekhulu lama-20. Ngaphambi kwalokho, amatshe amaningi alala phansi, egcwele utshani. Isebenza ngokuvuselelwa kwe-Stonehenge yayiqhutshwa ngokuqhubekayo eminyakeni engu-20-60 yekhulu leminyaka elidlule, kubangela ukuthukuthela okukhulu phakathi kososayensi abaningi ababebheka ukuvuselelwa kwetshe lesikhumbuzo njengamatshe okuqothulwa kwangempela.