Amehlo enhliziyo yengane: izimpawu

I-Helminthiases noma i-helminthic infestations ezinganeni akuvamile. Ukufunda ngenkuthalo izwe, izingane zizama ukufunda konke mayelana nakho konke, futhi ngokuvamile azicabangi ukuthi ziphephile kanjani. Ukunakekelwa kokulondolozwa kwempilo yezingane kuwela ngokuphelele emahlombe abazali. Yingakho omama nobaba abasha abangeke bayeke ukuze bafunde ngokungabonakali, kodwa kuyingozi kakhulu kuma-parasites ezempilo, njengezibungu. Kulesi sihloko sizocabangela indlela yokuthola ukuthi ngabe ingane inezibungu, yiziphi izimpawu zokuqala zezibungu ezinganeni nokuthi zingabhekana kanjani nalesi simo esingathandeki.

Ukutheleleka kwenzeka kanjani?

Kuze kube manje, odokotela banolwazi ngezihlobo ezingaphezu kuka-350 zezimpethu. Ukutheleleka okuvame kakhulu nge-pinworms, i-tapeworm, i-ascarids ne-lamblia (izibungu ze-hepatic).

Ukutheleleka komuntu enezibungu kwenzeka ngendlela elandelayo: amaqanda avuthiwe ase-helminths noma izibungu zawo angena emzimbeni womuntu ngamanzi, ukudla, uxhumano noma emoyeni. Ezinye izinhlobo zezibungu zisakazwa ngokutheleleka ngokushaya ezinye izinhlobo zezinambuzane noma ngesikhumba. Ingozi yokuba khona kwabo emngceleni (ngenxa ye-host) ingenxa yokuthi i-helminths iyamnika izakhi ezivela emzimbeni womngane, okwenza kube nokuntuleka kwe-beriberi noma ukuntuleka kwezakhi ezihlukahlukene. Ama-parasites angabangela ukungathí sina okukhulu emsebenzini wezinhlelo zomzimba wonke, ukuhlala nokushaya izitho zomuntu ngamunye. Kwezinye izimo, izibungu zibangela ukubambezeleka ekuthuthukiseni izingane ngokomzimba. Phakathi kwezinye izinto, imikhiqizo yomsebenzi obalulekile wezinambuzane inobuthi obuhlungu umzimba womntwana, okubangelwa ukuphefumula, ukucasuka nokudakwa.

Izinambuzane zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezine eziyinhloko:

1. I-Nematodes (ama-roundworms): i-ascarids, i-trichinella, i-pinworms, i-whipworms, njll.
2. Izimpethu.
3. Izihlahla ze-Thornhead (Acanthocephala.
4. I-Annelids (i-annelids).

Izinhlobo ezimbili zokuqala zezibungu ziphazamise abantu njalo, ukuhlasela kwe-annelids noma i-Acanthocephala akuvamile.

Izimpawu zokubukeka kwezibungu kumntwana

Ukusho ngokungaqondile, yiziphi izimpawu ezinganeni ezincane, akunakwenzeka. Ngokuya ngohlobo lwe-helminths kanye nemodi yokutheleleka, izimpawu, inkambo yesifo nemiphumela yayo iyahlukahluka kakhulu. Kodwa nokho kunezibonakaliso eziningana ezivamile ezibonisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukushintshwa kwe-helminthization. Ingane ingabonisa enye noma ngaphezulu yalezi zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukudakwa komzimba;
• ukungabi namaminerali kanye / noma amavithamini enomsoco ogcwele;
• ukusabela okweqile.

Ngokuvamile, isibonakaliso sokuqala sezibungu ezinganeni kuwukudakwa. Kubonakala ngesimo sokuwohloka kwempilo, izinguquko ezibukhali ekufiseni ukudla (kusukela ekungabikho kwenani eliphezulu kuya ku-super-eqinile), ubuthakathaka obuvamile, ukuzithemba nokucasula. Izimpawu zezibungu ebusweni zingase zibe ukuqothulwa (noma ngokuphambene nalokho, isifo sohudo), iphupho elibi, umkhuhlane ngaphandle kwezimbangela ezizwakalayo, isikhumba esikhulayo, ukuqhuma, imibuthano eluhlaza ngaphansi kwamehlo.

Uyazi kanjani ukuthi ingane inezibungu?

Ngezinye izikhathi zingabonakala emanzini (uma kungcolile nge-pinworms) noma ifakwe esibilini (nge-ascariasis). Ukuze uthole umphumela onembile kakhulu futhi ophelele, ukuhlaziywa kwe-laboratory kwesitokisi kufanele kwenziwe. Kungcono ukuyiphinda izikhathi eziningana (inani elihle lokuphinda liphindwe kabili). Imiphumela yokuhlolwa kwegazi jikelele ingasiza ekuxilongweni kokuhlasela kwe-helminthic. Uma kukhona ukusola kokutheleleka ngezibungu, thintana nodokotela bese ubeka ukwelashwa.

Ukwelashwa kwama-helminths ezinganeni

Kuze kube yimanje, kunezindlela eziningi zomuntu zokwelapha i-helminthiosis - ama-decoctions of tansy, umhlonyane, imbewu yamathanga kanye nejisi likagalikhi. Wonke lawa mathuluzi ngeke abe amahle, kodwa ungazitholi. Ukuze ufeze ngokuphelele "izakhamuzi" ezingavunyelwe, sebenzisa imithi ekhethekile. Ukuzikhethela izindlela zokulwa nezimpethu ezinikezwa ekhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi enkulu: ukudla, decaris, vermox, pyrantel, njll. Kodwa, naphezu kokuba zonke lezi zimali zithengiswa mahhala, sincoma ukuthi uthintane nodokotela wakho ngaphambi kokuqala ukwelashwa.

Amaphuzu amabili amakhulu mayelana nokuphathwa kwe-helminthiosis, okumele kukhunjulwe futhi kwenziwe:

1. Ukunciphisa ukudla kufanele kwenziwe njalo, kuhle njalo ezinyangeni ezintathu;
2. Ukwelashwa kufanele kube ngesikhathi esisodwa ukugijima wonke amalungu omndeni nezilwane ezifuywayo. Uma ukhathalela ngokukhetha noma kuzo zonke, ngeke kube nomthelela - uzovele utheleleke. Khumbula okukodwa: udinga ukwelapha KONKE futhi SIMULTANEOUSLY.