I-mucosa yama-nasal isebenza njengengqinamba yemvelo ekungeneni kwamabhaktheriya emzimbeni, itholakale lapho silwa igciwane, izifo, noma umonakalo owenziwe emakhaleni. Ukuvuvukala kubangelwa ukuqhuma kwe-lymph, okubonisa ukuthi iyiphi indawo edinga ukunakekelwa kokuzivikela, kanye nokunyuka kwegazi ku-site yokuvuvukala, ukuze uqale izinqubo zokuvuselelwa. Yingakho ukwelashwa kwe-edema ye-mucosa yangasese kufanele kwenziwe ngokuqapha okukhulu. Ungazami ukuqeda noma yikuphi ukuvuvukala nganoma iyiphi indlela, ngaphambi kwalokho kufanele uqale izimbangela zayo.
Ukwelapha i-edema engapheli ye-mucosa yangasese
Into engathandeki kakhulu ezifweni ezinjenge-influenza kanye ne-ARVI yukuthi ngisho nalapho umzimba usuvele unqobe igciwane, ezinye izimpawu azisigijimi ukuba sishiye. I-edema engapheli ye-mucosa yangasemva kokutheleleka kwangaphambilini, noma ukugula, ingase ihlale izinyanga ezimbalwa, lapho isifo sesivele siphelile. Kulesi simo, izidakamizwa ezikhethekile ezisusa ukuvuvukala kwe-mucosa engasese ezithengiswa ekhemisi ngaphandle kwemithi ayinakutholakali. Lawa amaconsi amaningi kanye nama-sprays:
- I-Rionorm;
- I-Nazivin;
- I-Vibrocil;
- I-Ximelin i-spray;
- I-Xylen;
- I-Sanorin;
- I-Tantum Verde nabanye.
Lezi zidakamizwa zihlanganisa umthamo we-vasoconstrictive, antibacterial and analgesic. Ngesinye isikhathi odokotela banquma ukuwa kwe-vasoconstrictive elula ukusuka ekuvupheni kwe-mucosa yama-nasal, njengoNaphthysin. Zingasetshenziswa kuphela uma ukubuyiswa sekuvele kwenzeka, amabhaktheriya anqotshwa futhi kuphela umphumela wokuthunyelwa kwesifo kufanele ususwe. Ukusetshenziswa okusebenzayo kwezidakamizwa akufanele kube yisikhathi esingaphezu kwezinsuku ezingu-5, bangaba umlutha futhi esikhathini esizayo umzimba uzoyeka ukuqapha isimo, sithemba usizo oluvela ngaphandle.
Izinhlobonhlobo zokwelapha i-edema ye-mucosa yangasese kuye ngokuthi izimbangela zayo
Iphutha le-Runny nokuvuvukala kwe-mucosa yangasese kuhlinzekela ukwelashwa okuphelele. Ukuvuvukala kungavimbela ukuhoxiswa kwe-sputum kanye ne-pus, ngenxa yalokho, kuzoqala ukuqoqwa kwezono ezingasese, ekugcineni kuphule kubo bese kungena egazini. Imiphumela yokuphumelela okunjalo ku-mucosa ingaba yingozi kakhulu, kuze kufike ukuvuvukala kwegobolondo lobuchopho ngisho nokufa.
Yingakho kufanele usebenzise konke okusemandleni ukuze ukhuphule ukuvuvukala ngokubanda. Okuhle kakhulu yi-vasoconstrictor. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-bactericidal preparations, inhalation kanye nokugeza kwama-nasal angasetshenziswa. Lokhu kuzosheshisa ukukhishwa kwe-mucus kusuka kwisono. Imithi efana ne-Aquamaris iyasebenza kakhulu.
Ungalungisa isisombululo salwandle usawoti olwandle ukuze ugeze izono zangasese wena ngokwakho:
- Amanzi abilisiwe ahlanzekile ekamelweni lokushisa ngesilinganiso sezingxenye ezingu-6 kufanele axutshwe nosawoti olwandle ngesamba se-1 ingxenye.
- Engeza amaconsi angu-2-3 e-iodine ekhemisi.
Emva kokuba usawoti usuqede ngokuphelele, kungenzeka ukuqala ukuhlanza. Kulokhu, i-enema encane, noma i-syringe ngaphandle kwenaliti, ifanelekile. Hlanza ngokuguqa phezu komcengezi, qhubekani ngokucophelela ukuze uketshezi lungangeni emgodini wokucwaninga, kungabangela ukuqhuma i-otitis. Ngemuva kokuphela kwenqubo, ungasheshi ukuphuma endlini yokugezela - ukuphuma okusheshayo kwe-mucus kuzoqala futhi kuyoba nesidingo sokushaya ngokuphindaphindiwe. Hlanza amavesi angamazinyo kuze kube yilapho engenawo ngokuphelele ku-sputum. Uma i-edema ye-mucosal inzima, imizuzu emihlanu ngaphambi kokuhlanza, cwilisa i-vasoconstrictor.
Ukwelashwa kwe-edema ye-allergen ye-mucosa yangasese kuhilela ngokuyinhloko ukuphathwa kwama-antihistamine afana ne-Suprastin no- Diazolin . I-Puffiness kufanele kancane kancane ilahlekelwe yodwa. Uma lokhu kungenzeki, kufanele uxhumane nodokotela wakho ukuze ahlolisise futhi aqonde ngokunembile i-allergen. Kuphela emva kwalokhu, ukwelashwa okufanele kuyomiswa. Ukwenza kube lula ukuphefumula, ungasebenzisa amaconsi kusuka ku-rhinitis yokugula.
Uma kwenzeka ukuvuvukala okubangelwa i-ingress yomzimba wakwamanye amazwe, noma ukuhlukumezeka, udokotela kufanele anqume ubukhulu bomonakalo, bese nje enquma ukwelashwa.