Ngenxa yokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwamaminerali kasawoti olwandle kusisiza ngokumelene nokushisa okuvamile, isifo se-sinusitis ngisho nezifo ezisezingeni eliphansi lokuphefumula. Imvelo futhi ifinyeleleke kumuthi ngamunye unikezwa njengomsizi ongcono kakhulu wokuhlanza i-nose, ngisho nasezinsaneni.
Isenzo sosawoti olwandle
Ukusetshenziswa kolwandle usawoti emakhaleni kuyabonakala. Amaminerali amaningi, angene emgodini wezintambo, agcwalise i-membrane engenayo futhi angene egazini. Lokhu kuqinisekisa ukwanda kwemisebenzi yokuvikela e-mucosal. Isixazululo sosawoti olwandle siphuthukisa ngokuphumelelayo isigxobo, ama-sinus kanye ne-nasopharynx kusuka emanzini, uthuli, ngaleyo ndlela kubhubhisa ama-microbes, ukukhipha ukuvutha komlenze we-nasal nokunciphisa i-edema, okuthuthukisa ngokushesha impilo yonke yesiguli.
Ngemuva kokuhlanzwa kahle kwempumu, izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictive zenza ngokushesha, ngoba akukho izinto zangaphandle ezizovimbela lesi sidakamizwa ukuba singene ngaphakathi. Ezinganeni ezincane ezingazi ukuthi zishaye kanjani impumulo zazo futhi ezingasebenzisi amaconsi nezitshalo ze-vasoconstrictive, isixazululo solwandle usawoti luyisisindo sokuqala esiphephile futhi esiphezulu kuphela.
Akukona ukwelashwa kuphela, kodwa futhi nokuvimbela
Ukuhlanza kwe-nasal nge-usawoti usawoti akubonisi nje ngemibanda. Abantu abanokukhubazeka kwezimo ezikhungathekile, ikakhulukazi phakathi nesikhathi sokusabalalisa kwentwasahlobo, bangazikhulula ngempumelelo ngokugeza. Phela, i-allergen isuswe ngokushesha futhi ngempumelelo emgodini wezintambo.
Futhi ngisho nabantu abanempilo bangayeluleka ukugeza njalo emgodini wamanzi ngamanzi olwandle njengokuvimbela ukushisa. Isixazululo saline asigcini nje kuphela, kodwa futhi silawula inqubo yokukhiqiza nokuvumelana kwe-mucus, eyenziwa ngamaseli wegobolondo langaphakathi lempumu. Leli gama liyadingeka ukuze kuvikelwe isigxobo somzimba njengesango lokungena emzimbeni womuntu, futhi liphinde lenze umsebenzi wokuhlunga.
Esikhathini esibandayo, lo msebenzi uphazamiseka emakamelweni aneminyango, ama-crusts of mucus ekhuni avele, umcengezi wesisu awuhlanjululwanga ngokwanele, ukuvimbela umzimba wangaphakathi kunciphisa, futhi izinambuzane ezincane zengculaza ziyangena kalula emzimbeni womuntu, ezibangela izifo. Usawoti olwandle lokuhlanza ikhefu uhlanza futhi kuthuthukise izindawo kanye nokuvumelana kwe-mucus intranasal, ukuvuselela imisebenzi yayo.
Akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi
Akuwona wonke umuntu owaziyo ukugeza kahle impumulo ngolwandle usawoti. Ngenxa yalokhu udinga ukugcina imithetho engekho emthethweni:
- Amanzi kufanele abiliswe futhi afudumele, angaba ngu-40 degrees;
- usawoti uthathwa 1 tsp. ingilazi yamanzi;
- Ukugeza kuyenziwa ngomlomo ovulekile;
- amanzi angancipha kancane kancane, bese usebenzisa i-syringe ngaphandle kwenaliti noma i-syringe encane yokufaka isisombululo;
- Umfutho we-jet ejojelwe akumelwe ube namandla.
Inqubo ngokwayo iyenziwa kangcono ngaphezu kwedoki endlini yokugezela. Ukujikijela phezu kombhede, ikhanda kufanele linyatheliswe eceleni futhi lingene ekhanda elingenhla
Uma ukwelapha amakhaza, lezi zinsana kufanele ziphindwe izikhathi ezingu-3-5 ngosuku. Kodwa ungakhohlwa ukuthi ukugeza okunye akunakwenzeka ukusiza ngokushesha ukuqeda ukutheleleka futhi kusetshenziswe kangcono njengendlela yokusekela. Ngezinhloso zokuvimbela, ukugeza okuvamile okuvamile kuyanele.