Ama-alimondi asehlotsheni elihlobisa - ukutshala nokunakekelwa

I-almond iyi-shrub enhle kakhulu yokuhlobisa ukuthi abalimi abaningi bafuna ukukhula kusayithi labo.

Ama-alimondi aqala ukuqhakaza kakhulu-ngo-Ephreli-Meyi. Ibonakala ngokuchichima kwezimbali. Kodwa ngisho ngaphandle kwezimbali ama-alimondi ayakhaka kakhulu ngenxa yesimo sabo esinqunyiwe.

Ama-alimondi okuhlobisa - ukukhiqiza

Ukukhiqizwa kwama-alimondi okuhlobisa kwenziwa ngezindlela ezinjalo:

1. Fission of ezihlabayo. Ngalendlela, i-shrub egcwele ihlukaniswe yaba izingxenye futhi itshalwe.
2. Ukuqubuka komsuka. Ngemuva kokuthela izihlahla, iningi lentsha ekhula likhula njalo. Utshalwe kusukela ehlathini ngonyaka wesibili, lapho izimpande zibe namandla.
3. Cuttings. I-Cuttings ilungiselelwe ngoJulayi. Okokuqala batshalwa njengezithombo ze-Cuttings zikhethwa ngama-2-3 amafindo, uma zihlwanyela phezulu, i-knot eyodwa kuphela kufanele ihlale. Emakhakheni wokuqala ebusika kumele kube khona amaqabunga omile noma utshani.
4. Izendlalelo. Amahlumela esitshalo aphethwe emhlabathini futhi agxilile, bese efafazwa umhlaba. Bese ulinde ize izimpande zikhule ezinqabeni (ngokuvamile ngonyaka). Hlukanisa izingqimba ezivela ehlathini ngonyaka ngemuva kokuba uhlelo lwempande lwakhiwe kahle.
5. Imbewu. Imbewu itshalwe ekwindla ngemuva kokuthi iqoqwe (ekujuleni kwe-8 cm) noma entwasahlobo (kuya ku-6 cm). Uma ukutshala kwenzeka entwasahlobo, khona-ke imbewu iyadlula izinyanga ezingu-3-4.
6. Inoculation. Ama-alimondi angatshalwa iplamu, i-turn or cherry plum. Ukuhlanganiswa kwenziwa ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi - ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti.

Isihlahla sama-almond - ukutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini

Ukutshala kwama-alimondi kufanele kwenziwe kwisayithi elikhanyiswe ilanga. Kuyadingeka ukuthi lesi sitshalo sithola ukukhanya okungenani amahora angu-6 phakathi nosuku. Kulokhu kuncike ngobuningi bama-almonds ezimbali.

Isihlahla asikhethi emhlabathini futhi singakhula ngisho nasemhlabathini webumba. Kodwa-ke, ukuze uthole isihlahla esivamile kakhulu, kungcono ukhethe inhlabathi engavumelekile yomquba. Umhlaba udinga ukugcoba kahle, kunconywa ukuba uchithe isitshalo ngokujulile kanye ngesonto. I-drainage enhle yomhlabathi nayo iyadingeka ngokuhambisa ngokulinganayo umswakama.

I-almond ingatshalwa entwasahlobo noma ekwindla. Zitshale ngendlela yokuthi intamo yempande yesitshalo ibe yi-1-2 cm ngaphezu kwenhlabathi. Uma izitshalo eziningana zitshalwe, ibanga lika 1.5m ligcinwa phakathi kwabo.

Uma uhlwanyela isihlahla kanye nesikhathi sokuqala semifino, kuyadingeka ukuba ufeze umquba we-phosphorus. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezimpande.

Izitshalo ezincane ezinjengama-fertilizer aqukethe i-potassium ne-nitrogen. Izihlahla ezindala zivuthwa nge- ammonium nitrate (20 g ngalinye ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi) nomquba.

Ama-alimondi kalula akhuthazelela ngisho nobusika obukhulu. Ngakho-ke, akudingeki ukuba ivikeleke ebusika.

Ukudubula kwama-alimondi okuhlobisa

Ukwenza izihlahla ngezihlahla ngezikhathi ezithile kuzosindisa impilo yakhe, kuhlinzeke ngezimbali eziningi futhi kusekele isimo sakhe esihle se-globular.

Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwama-alimondi, amagatsha afile futhi angadingekile anqunywa. Izindawo zezingxenye zigcotshwa nge-fungus noma i-fungicide. Ekupheleni kuka-Agasti, ama-apical buds ahlukaniswa nesitshalo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ubusika, ukuze ugweme ukukhanda amahlumela e-apical.

Ukuhlobisa i-almond kungaba nokubekezelela izifo ezinjalo:

1. Grey ukubola . Lesi sifo sinquma wonke amagatsha asithintekile ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza.
2. Susa ama-curls. Amaqabunga awonakele asusiwe, okunye Amahlamvu aphathwa nge-Bordeaux liquid.
3. Ukugqwala . Lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-sulfur powder noma ukumiswa kwamakhemikhali e-colloidal aulfous.
4. I-Moniliosis . Ukuze uwunqobe kuzosiza ukupakisha i-Bordeaux liquid njalo ezinsukwini ezingu-15-20.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ama-alimondi angahlaselwa yizinambuzane ezinjalo njenge-aphid, udoti-udoti, iplamu. Baqedwa ngokupuniza ama-carbofos kanye ne-chlorophos.

Njengoba utshale ama-alimondi esakhiweni sakho, ungakha igodi elihle. Uma izimo ezidingekile zitholakala ngokunakekelwa kwalesi sitshalo, ngisho abalimi beqalayo bangakwazi ukubhekana nalokhu.