Indlu yezitshalo fatsia - isihlahla esivamile esiluhlaza esivela emndenini u-Araliev, ogama lakhe lomlando yiJapane. Ekhaya, likhulile iminyaka engaba ngu-200. Ukuphakama kwalo kungafinyelela kumamitha ayi-1.5, amaqabunga e-fatsia amakhulu kakhulu - ububanzi obufinyelela ku-30 cm. Uzizwa kahle ensimini yasebusika, ehhovisi, futhi kuvame ukusetshenziswa ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi.
I-fatsia inamaqabunga aluhlaza omnyama afana namaqabunga e-chestnut. Kodwa kukhona uhlobo oluthile lwe-fatsia - amaqabunga ayo ahambisana nomsila omhlophe noma ophuzi. Khulisa isitshalo emathishini noma izimbiza ezinkulu kakhulu. Ekuthunjweni, i-fatsia ikhula ngokungajwayelekile, kepha uma ikujabulisa nge-inflorescences - ujabulele iphunga elimnandi.
UFatsia uyisilonda sokucindezeleka, ngalolu daba ulwa, nje ngokuba ekhaya lakho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwezokwelapha, i-fatsia isetshenziswa njenge-toniki nokubuyisela kabusha.
Indlela yokunakekela i-fatsia?
Imbali ayithandi imisebe eqondile yelanga, kungenzeka ukuba uyikhiphe ehlobo, kodwa idinga ukuvikelwa emisebeni ekhanyayo. Ukubekezelela ngokuphelele umthunzi, umthunzi okhethekile futhi uzizwa kahle ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okwenziwayo. Njengamagumbi amafutha aphezulu e-fatsii, ebusika, izinga lokushisa akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwama-degrees angu-10, futhi angaphumi ngaphezu kwe-15 Ehlobo, ukupompa njalo nokugcoba kwe-pan, izwe akumele lime. Esikhathini sentwasahlobo-ehlobo isitshalo sidinga ukufaka umquba, kanye kanye namasonto amabili kuya kwamatsatfu okushintshana - amaminerali kanye namanyolo eziphilayo. Ekuphuzeni i-fatsia, i-golden gold ibalulekile, futhi ngomswakama, into esemqoka akufanele iluphephe.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-fatsia?
Lesi sitshalo sinesimpande esinamandla, ngakho kufanele sisetshenziswe kanye eminyakeni engama-2-3. Kufanele kwenziwe entwasahlobo, kanti ibhodlela elilandelayo kufanele libe likhulu kunaleyo eyedlule. Umhlaba udinga ukuxubana: isihlabathi esingu-0.5; 1 ingxenye ye-peat, umhlaba wegadi kanye ne-turf; Izingxenye ezimbili ze-leaf humus; kahle, futhi kumele kube khona amanzi amaningi. Leli fula lithanda inhlabathi evulekile, uma uthayipha, ungahlanganisi inhlabathi - kungcono ke ukuyigcwalisa.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-fatsia
Singayandisa kanjani i-fatsia ngokuqhubekayo? Ungakwenza lokhu ngezindlela ezimbili - imbewu nezinsika (kufanele zibe nezinso eziningana).
Ukusika izihlahla siwasika zibe yi-peat nesihlabathi bese umboza ngembiza, ekuseni nakusihlwa kuyadingeka ukukususa ukuze uvuselele isitshalo. Ngemuva kokuthi izihlahla zihlanyele, kufanele zitshalwe ezweni elungisiwe ngaphambilini. Izitshalo ezanda ngale ndlela aziphezulu, ngomqhele okhulu. Uma ufuna ukwakha isitshalo ku-shrub noma i-ampel, kuzomele uqale ukudala kusuka ku-cuttings.
Manje sizokutshela indlela yokukhulisa i-fatsia kusuka kumbewu. Ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, cwilisa imbewu yosuku noma amabili emanzini afudumele, ungangezela okukhuthazayo. Ngemuva kwalokho, sihlwanyela imbewu nge-peat nesihlabathi (emva kokususa i-disinfected ngaphambilini inhlabathi ngaphambili), bese ufafaza ungqimba omncane wesanti. Hlanganisa, faka ingilazi noma ifilimu, kuphela ungadli ngokuqinile ngamanzi. Lapho amahlumela ekhula, atshalwa izimbiza.
Izifo ze-fatsia
Uma isitshalo sakho siphelile noma sinokukhanya okuncane, singase sibe namaqabunga aphansi. Ukubola komsuka (ama-necrotic emaqabunga) kubonakala ngemuva kokusakazeka komhlaba, imbali ephikisayo idinga ukufafazwa futhi ithulwe ngamatshe ayisisekelo. Uma amaqabunga aphuzi e-fatsia bese ewa-kungumuthi wesicabucabu noma umhlabathi omanzi kakhulu. Kungani ama-fatsia angabomile amaqabunga owomile - ukuphuza okwanele, umoya omile. Uma izinga lokubanda likhuphuka ngaphezu kwama-degrees angu-22, futhi umoya usomile, imbali iqala ukulahlekelwa amaqabunga. Bheka futhi ubuke i-fatsia, uzobonga ukuhlobisa ingaphakathi lakho nomqhele wakhe ohlaza.