I-rheumatism isifo sokuvuvukala kwesistimu samathishu axhumeneyo. Inqubo ye-pathological ithinta izinambuzane zenhliziyo, izicubu zesikhathi esisodwa, izinkathazo eziningi, izikhathi ezincane kakhulu.
I-rheumatism ekwenzeni i-rheumatism emithini yanamuhla ibhekwa njengezifo ezihlukahlukene ezibangelwa yi-group A streptococci. Izidalwa ze-Genetic zifaka phambili ekuthuthukiseni i-rheumatism, futhi ngokuvamile zivela emva kwezifo ezivuthayo zokuvuvukala kwe-nasopharynx (i-tonsillitis, i-tonsillitis, i-red-fever, njll).
Kukholelwa ukuthi ekuqaleni kwezinyathelo zesifo inendima eyinhloko idlala ngumphumela onobuthi we-streptococcus. Kamuva, kuvela impendulo ethile ye-immune: njengoba inani lama-antigens ngenxa yalesisifo nalo lithinta kabi izicubu (ikakhulukazi, izicubu zenhliziyo).
Izimpawu ezijwayelekile ze-rheumatism
Phakathi kwabo kukhona:
- ukwanda kokushisa komzimba (kufika ku-39 ° C nangaphezulu);
- ubuthakathaka, ukujuluka, ukukhathala okwandayo, ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ikhanda kanye ne-nosebleeds kungenzeka.
Lezi zimpawu azifani neze, futhi zijwayele ukudakwa ngokweqile komzimba.
Izimpawu ze-rheumatism yenhliziyo
I-rheumatism yenhliziyo (i-rheumatic carditis) inqubo yokuvuvukala ethinta kakhulu i-myocardium, kodwa futhi nezinye izicubu. Kuyingozi kakhulu kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-rheumatism, ngoba iholela emathunjini omzimba omzimba. Kubhekwa ngu:
- izinhlungu ezinzima, ezibuhlungu esifundeni senhliziyo, ngokuvamile zivela ezinsukwini ezingu-3-4;
- i-tachycardia;
- ukwehliswa kwengcindezi yegazi (okungabalulekile);
- imisindo enhliziyweni.
Izimpawu ze-rheumatism ehlangene
Ifomu elihlangene le-rheumatism lithinta izicubu ezihlangene zamalungu, ezinokushintshashintsha kwesimo se-rheumatic. I-rheumatism yangempela yamajoyina ivame ukudideka ngesifo se-rheumatoid, njengoba ukubonakaliswa kwezifo kufana, nakuba kubangelwa izimbangela ezihlukahlukene.
Izimpawu eziyinhloko ze-rheumatism yemilenze (izingalo, imilenze) yi:
- Isilonda esiyinhloko samalunga amakhulu (amadolo, i-elbow, ihlombe, i-ankle);
- okuncane, ubuhlungu obude emilenzeni;
- i-edema;
- umkhawulo wokuhamba ngokuhlanganyela;
- ukubonakaliswa okusheshayo nokunyamalala okufanayo okusheshayo kwezimpawu, ngokuphindaphindiwe okulandelayo.
Izimpawu ze-rheumatism yomgogodla ziyi:
- ukuqina;
- Ukunciphisa ubuhlungu emhlane ophansi nangaphakathi kwe-sacrum;
- Njengoba lesi sifo siphuthuka, kunciphisa okubonakalayo ukuhamba.
Uma kuqhathaniswa nemilenze, i-rheumatism yomshoshaphansi ithinta kakhulu. Zonke izimpawu ze-rheumatism ziphakama ngenxa yokunqotshwa kwezicubu ze-periarticular kanye ne-device ligamentous, futhi amathambo ahlala engathinteki. Ukuthandwa kwe-rheumatic of the joints kuyingozi: ngemuva kokwelashwa imisebenzi ibuyiselwe ngokuphelele, i-deformation ye-joint iyanyamalala.
Ezinye izinhlobo ze-rheumatism nezimpawu zabo
I-Skin Rheumatism
Kuzibonakalisa ngesimo sezinsalela ezihlukahlukene kanye ne-hemorrhages encane. Ngezici zakhe eziningi:
- i-erythema yonyaka - imisundu enombala enemibala engaphenduki ngaphezu kwesikhumba futhi ayihambisani nobuhlungu;
- i-nodal erythema - izingxube ezimnyama ezibomvu zobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ezivela ngaphezu kwesikhumba, ngokuvamile zivela emilenzeni;
- Ama-nodules ama-rheumatic yizingwama ezincane ezincane ezingabonakaliswa emzimbeni wonke.
Umkhuhlane we-Rheumatic
Akuyona inhlobo ehlukile yesifo njengenkinga, kubonakala ngemuva kwayo. Kubonakala:
- ukuphefumula;
- ubuhlungu e-sternum, ukuqinisa ngokuphefumulelwa;
- ukukhwehlela owomile;
- ezimweni ezinzima - ukuqedwa kokuphefumula ohlangothini oluthintekile.
Ezinye izitho nezinhlelo ze-rheumatism zivame kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi kunokwenzeka ukuthola okubhekiselwe kwi-rheumatism ye-muscular, lapho kungabonakali khona ubuhlungu be-muscle nokuhamba okungahambi kahle, kodwa izimpawu ezinjalo zivame ukuhlotshaniswa nezilonda zezinsimbi ze-ligamentous kanye nesistimu yezinzwa. I-rheumatism ye-muscular imithinta kakhulu.