- Ikheli: Bardia National Park Thakurdwara-6, Bardia, West Nepal
- Ifoni: +977 084-429719
- Amahora wokuvula: Ngomhlaka-Fri 09: 00-20: 00
- Indawo: amamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angu-968. km
- Unyaka wesisekelo: 1988
Elinye lamapaki amazwe amakhulu eNepal yiBardia (Bardia National Park). Itholakala engxenyeni eseningizimu-entshonalanga yezwe esifundeni saseTerai.
Ulwazi jikelele
Ngo-1969, le nsimu yayihlala endaweni yokuzingela yasebukhosini, eyayihlala endaweni engamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angama-368. km. Ngemva kweminyaka engu-7, yaqanjwa ngokuthi iK Karnali. Ngo-1984, isigodi soMfula iBabei sasihlanganiswe nesakhiwo sawo. Ukuvulwa ngokusemthethweni kanye nokwabiwa kwegama lesimanje nesimo seNational Park kwenzeka ngo-1988. Izakhamuzi zendawo (abangaba ngu-1 500) zisuswa lapha.
Namuhla, isikwele seBardiya eNepal singamamitha ayisishiyagalolunye angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye. km. Umngcele wayo osenyakatho ugijima eduze kwentaba yeSivalik, kanti eningizimu igijima emgwaqweni omkhulu ohlangene ne-Surkhet ne-Nepalganj. Ehlangothini olusentshonalanga yolondolozo, uMfula iKalali ugeleza.
Isiphathimandla sokugcina indawo kanye neBhange likazwelonke elizungezile liqhuba umsebenzi ngokuvikela ama-tigers, okuthiwa i-Tiger Conservation Unit. Indawo yonke yensimu ingamamitha ayizi-2231 square. km futhi kufaka amahlumela ashisayo asezindaweni ezifudumele ezomile kanye namathafa aluhlaza.
I-Flora National Park
EBardiya eNepal ikhula izinhlobo ezingu-839 zezitshalo, eziyizinhlobo ezingu-173 zezitshalo ezinamapulisi, ezihlukaniswe ngokuthi:
- ama-dicotyledons (140);
- Ama-Monocotyledons (26);
- ama-ferns (6);
- i-gymnosperms (1).
Insimu yepaki igcwele amahlathi ase-sandalwood asele entabeni yaseChuria notshani oluphezulu (u-bamboo, umhlanga) endaweni yeBhabara. Cishe ingxenye engu-70% yendawo ihlanganiswe namahlathi kanye namahlumela ashisayo, lapho kukhula khona izihlahla zesilika, i-karma, i-simal, i-sisu, i-khair, i-siris nezinye izitshalo. I-30% esele yomhlaba igcwele ama-shrub, ama-savanna nezinsimu. Lapha kukhula izinhlobo ezingu-319 zama-orchid.
Izilwane ze-National Park
Kunezinhlobo ezingu-53 zezilwane ezihlukahlukene eBardiya eNepal : ihlengethwa yamaqembu e-gang, i-barassing, indlovu yase-Asia, i-Serau, ama-rhinoceros aseNdiya, ama-jackal, i-antelope nilgau, ama-pandas amancane, i-bear nezinye izilwane ezincelisayo. Ukuziqhenya kwepaki kazwelonke yi-tiger yase Bengal, kunezinkulungwane ezingaba ngu-50 zazo.
Endaweni kaBardiya, ungahlangana nezinyoni ezingaba ngu-400 ezifudukayo kanye nenani elifanayo lezinyoni ezihlala lapha ngaso sonke isikhathi. Abaqhamuka kunazo zonke abameleli babo yizinyoni ezinhle. Kulesi sikhungo kunezinhlobo ezingu-23 zezilwane eziphilayo nezilwane eziphilayo ezinama-amphibians: iGang of Gavial, ingwenya yaseMarsh, izinyoka, zonke izinhlobo zamaxoxo kanye nezilonda. Emanzini emifula yendawo, kunezinhlobo ezingu-125 zezinhlanzi nama-butterflies ama-500.
Izici zokuvakashelwa
I-Bardiya National Park eNepal kunzima ukufinyelela, futhi amaqembu wendawo avame ukuvimba umgwaqo, ngakho-ke izivakashi kulezi zingxenye azivamile. Ungakwazi ukuhamba ensimini yesikhungo i-jeep safari, ugibele ngesikebhe noma kwendlovu. Esikhathini esilandelayo, uzophelela emakhoneni angenakwenzeka, futhi kulokhu ngeke usabe izilwane zasendle nezinyoni. Yiqiniso, izilwane ezidliwa yizilwane ezifuywayo ziyesaba futhi zifihle kuzo.
Woza epaki kazwelonke kungcono kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Okthoba, ngaleso sikhathi izinga lokushisa lokushisa lomoya lingama-25 ° C, izitshalo zithokozisa iso ngokuhlukumeza kwemibala, futhi izimbali ziveza ama-aromas amangalisayo. Ehlobo kukhona ukushisa okungenakubekezela, bese kuqala isikhathi semvula.
Insimu kaBardia ihaqwe nxazonke ngedonga lapho kudluliselwa khona umbane kagesi. I-voltage kuyo incane, i-volts engu-12 kuphela. Lokhu kwenziwa ukwesaba izilwane zasendle.
I-National Park ivuliwe kusukela ngoMsombuluko kuya kuLwesihlanu, kusukela ngo-09: 00 kuze kube ngu-20: 00. Ensimini yayo kukhona izindawo zokuhlala lapho ungachitha khona ubusuku.
Ungafika kanjani?
Izindiza zivela eK Kathmandu ziya edolobheni eliseduze laseNepalganj. Uhambo lithatha ihora elilodwa, futhi ibanga liyi-516 km. Kusuka lapha, uBardia uzodinga ukushayela ngamakhilomitha angama-95 ngemoto ngaseSchurkhead Highway naseMahendra Highway. Epaki kazwelonke ungathola emfuleni iKalali ngesikhathi sokuvakasha kwe- rafting .