Isilonda sesibindi manje sesanda kwenzeka kubantu abasha, naphezu kokuthi ngokwemfundiso yezokwelapha, "iminyaka" yayo iwela eminyakeni engama-40-50. Lokhu kuyisici sezifo zamathumbu - ukungondleki, izimo ezimbi ezingokwemvelo kanye nendlela yokuphila engavamile yokuphila ziholela esikhathini esithile sokuthi lo mzimba uhlale uhlaselwa yizinto ezinobuthi, futhi imisebenzi yawo iphulwa.
Ukwengeza, enye yezinkinga zezokwelapha ezisabalalisa kakhulu namuhla isifo sezakhi - izifo eziningi, kuhlanganise nezilonda, zivela ekufeni.
Ngubani osemngciphekweni?
Njengamanje, i-ulcerative colitis ivela kubantu abangaba ngu-100 kubantu abayizikhulu ezingu-100,000 - lokhu kuyinani elincane, kodwa liyanda kancane kancane.
Iziphetho eziyinhloko ze-ulcerative colitis ezinye ososayensi bacabangela amabhaktheriya namagciwane. Akukwaziwa ekupheleni ukuthi ngabe badlala indima ebalulekile ekwakheni izilonda, kodwa ukujwayela kancane kancane kwenza kube lula ukuqinisekisa ukuthi ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yokuzivikela komzimba nokusebenza kwe-microflora engalungile kuholela ekwakheni izilonda.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphathwa okuvamile kwama-NSAID, okuba nemiphumela emibi embusweni we-mucosal, futhi kuholela ezilonda.
Izimpawu ze-ulcerative colitis emathunjini
Izimpawu ze-ulcerative colitis zihlobene kakhulu nesithombe esibucayi - izinqubo ezenzeka ezakhiweni ngesikhathi kuthuthukiswa lesi sifo.
Ukwehla kwesifo sokulonda kwesisu kuhambisana ne-edema nokugcwala kwe-mucosa. Uma lesi sifo siphenduka ifomu elingapheli, kunezibonakaliso ezingakwazi ukufinyelela ngisho nokugcwala kwemisipha. Ngokuphathelene nokwephula izinqubo ku-mucosa, ama-polyps okuvuvukala avela kusayithi le-lesion - iziqhumane zezicubu ezasinda lapho zibhujiswa. Lokhu kubangelwa ukuvuselelwa okukhulunywa kwamaseli we-epithelium glandular.
Njengomthetho, i-membrane ye-muscular ayithinteki inqubo yokuvuvukala - iyakuthinta kuphela uhlaka lwama-mucous, futhi luhambisana nokwandiswa kwama-capillari esiteji sokukhushulwa.
Isilonda esiphezulu asithinti wonke amathumbu, kepha, njengokubusa, kuthinta i-rectum. Uma kungekho ukwelashwa noma ukutholakala kwezimo ezimbi, ukuvuvukala kwanda kwezinye izindawo zomzimba.
Isiteji esihle
Isici sesici sezinga elimangalisayo le-ulcerative colitis yikwanda lokushisa kuya kuma-38 degrees ngenxa yokuvuvukala nokudakwa. Izinhlungu ziyaqedwa futhi ziqiniswe ngemva kokudla. Izimpawu ze-ulcerative colitis zihlotshaniswa nokuphulwa kwesitokisi - ikakhulukazi isifo sohudo , kodwa ngesisu somathumbu omkhulu, ukuqothulwa kungenzeka.
Ukukhipha isisu kujwayelekile kokubili izigaba ezinzima nezingahlala njalo. Ngesikhathi sokucindezela, umuntu uyazi kahle ubuthakathaka, ukulahlekelwa kwesisindo esicacile, kanye nobuhlungu ku-anus.
Ngesimo esibi, isitokisi singaba izikhathi ezingaba ngu-20 ngosuku.
Isigaba esilandelayo
Ukuphuma kwegazi, ubuhlungu kanye nesitokisi esilahlekile samanzi nokungcola kwe-mucus negazi kuyisici sesigaba esingapheli sesifo. Ukwehlisa isifiso, ubuhlungu ngakwesobunxele besisu, kanye nezifiso zamanga zokuhlukunyezwa ziba izimpawu ezivamile zesimo esingapheli.
Izimpawu ze-colitis ulcerative colitis kanye nezinkinga
Ukwelashwa okulindelekile okulonda ulcerative kungaba nemiphumela emibi, enomngcipheko omkhulu wokukhula ngesikhathi se-acute ulcerative colitis, izimpawu zazo ezingafaka impilo engozini.
Isibonelo, ukuhlukana kwamadwaleni emathumbu kungenye yezimpawu eziyingozi kakhulu, okungase kudingeke ukungenelela kokuhlinzwa.
Ngenxa yokwakheka kwama- polyps , kungenzeka ukuthi kunciphise ukukhanya kwamathumbu emathunjini, okwenza kube khona umthwalo okhulayo futhi kwandisa ingozi yokuqedwa kodonga.
Ngenxa yezinqubo eziqhubekayo nokuhluleka komzimba jikelele, i-fistula nama-abscesses cishe. Kanti futhi odokotela babheka ukuphuma kwamathumbu emathunjini njengenye yezinkinga zesifo.