Ngokuvamile ungase uzwe ukuthi imbangela yokufa komuntu yasebenza njenge-thrombus ehlukanisiwe. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi inkulumo ethi "yahlulwa" kusho, futhi kungani lesi simo siyingozi kakhulu.
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I-thrombus yi-clot yegazi eyenza emithanjeni yegazi noma emgodini wenhliziyo. Ngokuvamile, i-thrombi ifomu ngenxa yokulimala kwegobolondo lomkhumbi, ukusabalalisa ukusabalalisa nokwanda kwegazi. Ezimweni eziningi imithanjeni ejulile yemigqa ephansi ingaphansi kwe-thrombosis.
Futhi, ukwakheka kwezindwangu zegazi kungaba yinkimbinkimbi emva kokuhlinzwa, uma isiguli sihlala endaweni yokuma isikhathi eside.
Izimbangela ze-thrombosis
Kungani ama-clots aphonswa ngesikhathi esisodwa, kodwa kulezi zimo ezimbili eziyisisekelo ziyadingeka:
- Ukugeleza kwegazi okukhululekile futhi okusheshayo okusheshayo. Ijubane kufanele liwanele ukuqeda i-thrombus.
- Indawo yamahhala ye-thrombus ngaphakathi kwesitsha. I-thrombi enjalo ivame ukubunjwa emithanjeni yemilenze kanye nasendlini yenhliziyo .
I-Thrombi eyenziwe ngezitsha ezincane futhi ibenze ngokuphelele, ezimweni eziningi, ungabeki ingozi empilweni, ngoba akukho ukugeleza kwegazi okungawahambisa endaweni yokubunjwa. Kodwa i-thrombi eyenza emithanjeni emikhulu noma emithanjeni ingakwazi ukuphuma bese iqala ukuhamba nge-system circulatory, okwenza kube nokuvinjelwa kwezikebhe ezinkulu, i-pulmonary thromboembolism, isifo sohlangothi noma ukushaya kwenhliziyo, futhi ngokuvamile kubangele ukufa.
Ama-thrombuses ahlukile, kuye ngokuthi usayizi nesimo sabo:
- Pristenochny. Yakha odongeni lomkhumbi, kodwa ayivimbeli ngokuphelele ukugeleza kwegazi.
- Okuvamile - ukuvala umkhumbi ngokugcwele nokuvimbela ukugeleza kwegazi.
- Ukuqhuma - uma i-clot yegazi ihlanganiswe nodonga lomkhumbi ngesiqu esincane. Le thrombus ingakwazi ukuphuma kalula, futhi ngokuvamile kaningi imbangela yokuvinjelwa komshini we-pulmonary.
- Ukuthungula - i-thrombus ekhishwe ngokuhamba ngokukhululekile ngegazi.
Izimpawu ze-thrombus ehlanganisiwe
Izimpawu zokuhlukaniswa kwe-thrombus zingahluka kakhulu futhi zithembele ukuthi yisiphi isitsha esonakalisiwe.
Uma i-thrombus ivele ikhanda lami
Uma kwenzeka i-artery yobuchopho, i-clot lag ingaqala ukushaya. Kulesi simo, kungase kube nokuphulwa kobubanzi bombuso, izinkinga ngenkulumo, ukugwinya ukudla. Futhi, kuye ngokuthi ubuhlungu bube bunzulu kangakanani, kungase kube nokuphulwa komzwelo, ukuhamba kwemoto, ukukhubazeka. Lapho i-vein ehlinzeka igazi ebuchosheni ivinjiwe, ubuhlungu bentamo, ikhanda, nokukhubazeka okubukwayo kubonakala.
Isifo se-artery Coronary
I-infarction ye-myocardial iqala, ubuhlungu obunzima ngemuva kwesifuba bucindezela, ukucindezela, imvelo yokubhaka, engayinikeza emlenzeni. Ukubikezelwa kuleso simo ngokuvamile kubi.
Ukuvalwa kwegazi lokugqoka emathunjini
Uma uvimbela izitsha zamathumbu, kunezinhlungu esiswini, futhi esikhathini esizayo - i- peritonitis ne-necrosis yamathumbu.
I-Thrombosis ye-arteries ye-ingalo noma umlenze
Lokhu kwenzeka lapho i-thrombus ivinjelwa futhi ukugeleza kwegazi kuvinjelwe emikhawulweni. Ngenxa yalokho, ukugeleza kwegazi kuyayeka, okokuqala umlenze uba linye futhi lube lukhuni kunezimo ezivamile,
I-Thromboembolism yomthambo we-pulmonary
Kuyenzeka uma i-thrombus ehlukanisiwe, ngokuvamile evela emithanjeni yemigqa engezansi, ifinyelela emaphashini futhi ivimbela ukukhanya komthambo we-pulmonary, ngenxa yalokho ukunikezwa kwe-oksijini emzimbeni kuphela. Isilonda esinjalo ngokuvamile sivele ngokuzumayo, ngaphandle kwezinyathelo zokuqala, futhi ezimweni eziningi kubangela imiphumela ebulalayo.