Ku-edema, ukubomvu kwamehlo, ezinye zibucayi kakhulu, zibona njengesifo esizozidlula ngokwaso. Eqinisweni, lezi zibonakaliso zingase zibonise ukuqala kwe-blepharitis - isifo samajwabu amehlo.
Isibonakaliso esiyinhloko sokuthuthukiswa kwe-blepharitis i-edema, ukuguqulwa kwejwabu leso, noma kunjalo, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo nesigaba saleso sifo, ezinye izibonakaliso zezici zengeziwe.
I-Blepharitis - Izimbangela Nezimpawu
I-blepharitis njengesifo se-ophthalmic ixilongwa kaningi futhi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Ezinganeni, okuyimfuneko enkulu ye-blepharitis yizandla ezingcolile, ukwephulwa kohlanzekile, lapho ukungcola nama-microbes kuvuleka amehlo.
Lapho usukhulile, izimo ezihlukahlukene zingabangela i-blepharitis, kusukela kubhaktheriya, isikhunta, ekupheleni nemiphumela yezifo kanye nezikhawu eziphazamisayo. Nokho, into esemqoka esingayikhohlwa - ukubonakaliswa kwe-blepharitis kungenzeka kuphela "emhlabathini ovundile," okungukuthi:
- ukunciphisa jikelele ukuvikelwa komzimba;
- izifo ezifihlekile;
- izifo ezithathelwanayo / ezingelashwa;
- izifo ezisezintweni zomzimba, isifo sikashukela, ukungavamile kwezinto ezingokwemvelo;
- "eye iso" syndrome, lapho i-mucosa inganikezwa ngokwanele nge-lubrication yemvelo.
I-blepharitis enamandla isho okokuqala isifo ngokumelene nesizinda sezimo ezingenhla. I-blepharitis engapheli yinkinga ephindaphindiwe, kwenzeka cishe cishe wonke umuntu owake waba nokugula ngaphambili. Ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa kokuhlaselwa kwe-blepharitis kuzovumela ukuzinza kohlelo lonke lwegciwane lesandulela ngculazi lonke.
Zonke izibonakaliso ze-blepharitis zinempawu ezifanayo, ezingasetshenziswa ukuxilonga ukuqala kokuvuvukala , okungukuthi:
- ukuqina nokuvuvukala kwamajwabu amehlo;
- ukuhlelwa kwendawo emahlombe;
- ukutshaya, ukuvutha, ukuphikisa, ukungazi kahle.
I-demodectic blepharitis
I-demodectic blepharitis ibangelwa futhi iqhutshwe ngaphansi kwethonya leMiteodex mite. Kukholelwa ukuthi imikhaza enjalo ihlala esikhumbeni sama-80% wabantu, kodwa empilweni evamile ayifuni. Kodwa-ke, ngokushesha nje uma ingculazi iyancipha, ukutheleleka kuthola isisekelo sokuthuthukiswa.
Ukubonakaliswa okuyinhloko kwe-demodectic blepharitis:
- ukucheka okungathandeki emgqeni wokukhula kwe-eyelash, ikhulu;
- ukungathandeki emehlweni, isifiso sokusula, ukususa, ukugeza;
- ukuqina, ubomvu, ukuvuvukala kwejwabu leso;
- ukungcola kwamanye amazwe ngaphandle kwe-cilia.
I-blepharitis ye-allergen
I-blepharitis ye-allergen ibonakala kanye nezibonakaliso ezivamile zokungezwani komzimba futhi iboniswa:
- ukubomvu kwamehlo;
- ukushaywa okungapheli, ukuvutha;
- ukwesaba ukukhanya, ukuxubha emehlweni;
- ukukhuphuka okukhulu.
I-blepharitis ye-allergen ivame ukuhlukaniswa kalula futhi ayibuni phakathi kwe-cilia, njengezinye izinhlobo ze-blepharitis.
I-blepharitis scaly
I-blepharitis scaly ixilongwa yi-ophthalmologists kaningi. Ngaphandle kwe-edema, ukushaywa, ukufometha kwesikhumba sejwayela, kuyahluka ngokumisa "esikalini" eceleni komzila wokukhula kwe-eyelash. Lezi zilinganiso zakha i-epithelium yezingqimba ze-sebaceous namaseli e-epidermal. Izilinganiso zihlanganiswe nejwabu leso phakathi kwe-eyelashes futhi azihlukanisiwe kahle.
I-meibomian blepharitis
I-meibomian blepharitis iboniswa ngendlela yokuvuvukala kwezigulane ze-meibomian, okuholela ekwandeni ekusithekeni kwabo nokuhluleka ukuhoxisa le mfihlo.
Izimpawu zezibonakaliso ze-meibomite:
- emaphethelweni e-eyelashes nejwabu leso elingaphansi, ama-bubbles obala avela;
- izibhamu eziqhekekile, shiya isikhumba esincane se-pink;
- ama-bubbles angaqedwa ngaphandle kokulandelela.
I-blepharitis ye-ulcerative
Inkambo eyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu ibhekwa yi-blepharitis ye-ulcerative. Lolu hlobo lwe-blepharitis luqala ngokutheleleka kwe-staphylococcal, okuqhubekayo ezinhlathini zezinwele ze-eyelashes.
I-blepharitis ye-ulcerative itholakala yizibonakaliso ezilandelayo:
- ekupheleni kwejwabu leso, izilonda zitholakala;
- emaphethelweni amajwabu amehlo anamathela ndawonye;
- izilonda ziyashiya izinyathelo lapho uphulukiswa;
- kungenzeka ukuthi ulahlekelwe yingxenye ye-eyelashes.