Ngokwezibalo, umuntu omdala njalo ngemva kwamasonto amathathu ugula ngezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane, kuhlanganise nomkhuhlane.
Ukutheleleka nge-viral kunciphise kakhulu isimiso somzimba sokuzivikela futhi ngokuvamile kubangela izinkinga ezinkulu. Ngakho-ke, izinkampani zokwelapha ziqhubeka nokucwaninga ekuthuthukiseni izidakamizwa ezintsha zokulwa namagciwane ezisiza ukulwa nesifo. Futhi nakuba kungabikho izidakamizwa ezingabhekana nokutheleleka ngegciwane ngamaphesenti angamakhulu, ukusebenza kwabo kukhula njalo ngonyaka.
Izinhlobo zezidakamizwa ze-antiviral zalesi sizukulwane esisha
Imithi yesimanje inikeza izinhlobo ezilandelayo zezidakamizwa ze-antiviral zalesi sizukulwane esisha, kuye ngokuthi uhlobo lwegciwane:
- anti-cytomegaloviral agents;
- izidakamizwa ze-antiherpetic;
- izidakamizwa;
- izidakamizwa ezine-spectrum yomsebenzi owandisiwe.
Umsebenzi oyinhloko wohlobo ngalunye lwesidakamizwa yisenzo esicindezelayo kwi-agent ye-causative yesifo. Ngokwemigomo yesenzo, zonke izidakamizwa ze-antiviral zihlukaniswe zibe izinhlobo ezimbili:
- izidakamizwa ezivimbela umphumela wegciwane elichaphazela ngqo igciwane ngokwayo (ukuphazamisa isakhiwo samaprotheni wegciwane);
- izidakamizwa ezikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon ngomzimba (into eyanciphisa ukutholakala kwamangqamuzana emiphumeleni yegciwane), ngaleyo ndlela ukwandisa impendulo yokuvikela umzimba.
Imithi yokuvimbela i-antiviral ye-influenza - izinkomba
Izidakamizwa zokuvimbela imithi yokwelashwa kufanele zithathwe, kusukela emahoreni angu-48 okuqala kusukela ekuqaleni kwezimpawu zesifo. Ngokuyinhloko, le mithi iyanconywa kulabo abagulayo abanengozi enkulu yokubhekana nezinkinga. Iziguli ezinjalo zihlanganisa:
- ukuhlushwa yi-asthma ye-bronchial nezifo ezingapheli zamaphaphu;
- isifo sikashukela;
- izifo eziphilayo;
- ukuhlushwa izifo zenhliziyo kanye nezifo zegazi;
- labo abanenkinga ngesibindi nezinso;
- abantu asebekhulile;
- abesifazane abakhulelwe, njll.
Izidakamizwa ezintsha zokulwa negciwane lesandulela ngculazi
Uhlu lwezidakamizwa zanamuhla ezilwa negciwane lesandulela ngculazi lunconywa umkhuhlane lukhulu kakhulu. Ake sicabangele maduze izidakamizwa ezimbalwa ezitholwe ukusatshalaliswa kakhulu.
- U-Amiksin uyisidakamizwa se-antiviral esizukulwaneni esisha, okuyi-inducer enamandla ye-interferon futhi inesenzo esiningi , esivumela ukuba sisetshenziswe kwezinye izifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Kulokhu, i- Amiksin ingasetshenziswa kokubili ukuphathwa kwezifo ze-etiology ye-viral, nokuvikela kwabo.
- I-Tamiflu (i-oseltamivir) yisidakamizwa sokulwa negciwane lesisizukulwane esisha seqembu le-neuraminidase inhibitors. I-agent isebenza ngokuqondile egazini, ikuvimbela ukuba lingene futhi lisakaze emzimbeni. I-Tamiflu isebenza ngokumelene namagciwane e-influenza A ne-B.
- I-Ingavirin - isidakamizwa esisha se-anti-antiviral yasekhaya, esisenzo sakhe sibhekiswe ekususweni kwamagciwane e-influenza
uhlobo A no-B, i-parainfluenza, i-adenovirus nokutheleleka kokuphefumula kwe-syncytial. Indlela yokusebenza kwezidakamizwa ihlotshaniswa nokukhishwa kwegciwane ekuzalweni kwegciwane enkathini yenukliya. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-Ingavirin ivuselela ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon futhi inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. - I-Kagotsel - ukulungiswa kokukhiqizwa kwekhaya, okuyingxenye ehlukile ukuthi ukudla kwalesi sidakamizwa kusebenza kunoma yisiphi isigaba se-virus yegciwane. I-Kagocel ikhuthaza ukukhiqizwa kwe-interferon, okwandisa ukumelana komzimba ekutheleleni. Isidakamizwa sinomphumela ohlala njalo futhi singasetshenziswa njenge-agent evimbelayo.