Ukuqashelwa okwephunga kwenzeka emgodini ongasenyakatho. Ukwakhiwa kwe-mucosa kule sayithi kuhluke kulo lonke iphunga kanye nendawo yomuntu ngamunye ngamunye. Uma umuzwa wephunga uphela, isizathu kufanele sifunwe lapha. Ukudlulisela ku-osmia - ngakho-ke ochwepheshe babiza ukulahlekelwa iphunga - izici ezikhona kuningi ongakucabanga.
Kungani umqondo wephunga uphela?
Kunezinhlobo ezimbalwa eziyisisekelo ze-anosmia:
- egcwele - umuzwa wephunga uphela ngokuphelele;
- okuyingxenye - ezinye iphunga lihlukile;
- ethize - ayihlukanisi iphunga elilodwa elithile.
Kukhona nemiqondo, i-hypo- ne-hyperosmia. Lezi zifo ziholela ekunciphiseni nasekukhuphukeni kokuzwela kumnandi, ngokulandelana. Ngomphumela we-agnosia, ochwepheshe abayinqaba kakhulu, futhi kubonakala, hhayi ukucindezela noma ukulahlekelwa iphunga, kodwa ngenxa yokuhluleka ukuchaza izinzwa zabo ezizwakalayo ngamazwi.
Amaqembu amaningana ahlanganyela nezimbangela ze-anosmia:
- lapho ukulahlekelwa kwezokuthutha, i-mucous ayitholi ukutholakala kwezidakamizwa;
- uma indlela ephakathi neyodwa ewonakele, ukulahlekelwa kwe-neural kubonakala;
- ukulahlekelwa kwenzwa kwenzeka ngenxa yomonakalo endaweni ye-receptor.
Izizathu zokuthutha eziyinhloko zophiko olungase zilahleke zihlanganisa:
- i-rhinitis yebhaktheriya;
- i-sinusitis;
- I-ORVI noma i-ARI;
- i-rhinitis ye-allergen;
- ukwephulwa kwe-secretion ku-mucosa;
- ukuguqulwa kwezinhlanzi zasendlini .
I-osmia ehlonishwayo icasulwa:
- ukwelashwa kwemisebe yekhanda;
- ukushisa okweshukela kwe-mucosa;
- ukusetshenziswa kwezidakamizwa, ngenxa yokuthi inqubo ye-cell replacement iphazamiseka;
- ukutheleleka ngegciwane;
- ama-neoplasms amahle futhi ayingozi.
Isibonelo esibangelisayo se-neural osmia ukulahlekelwa iphunga emva kokuhlukunyezwa kwekhanda noma ukufakwa kwamazinyo. Ukuthuthukisa isifo ngokumelene nesizinda somonakalo ku-nerf olusenayo noma ukungena kokutheleleka emifuleni yamazinyo,
Ukwelashwa komqondo olahlekile wokuhogela ngamakhambi abantu
Ezimweni eziningi, i-anosmia idlula yodwa ngokushesha ngemva kokuba imbangela yokubonakala kwayo isusiwe. Uma ufuna ukusheshisa inqubo yokuphulukisa, ungazama izindlela ezinjalo ezifana nokugeza ikhala lakho ngamanzi amancane anamanzi. Akusikho okubi okuzibonakalise ngokwabo kanye nokufaka inhalation ngamafutha abalulekile.