Amaseli amhlophe egazini aklanyelwe ukulwa nezifo ezithathelwanayo ezivela empilweni ye-bacterial, fungal noma viral. Ngakho-ke, ukukhathazeka ngokuvamile kubangele ukwanda kwezindleko zabo, okubonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwenqubo yokuvuvukala. Okungajwayelekile kakhulu isimo lapho i-leukocyte egazini iyancishiswa. Ezokwelapha, lesi sifo sibizwa ngokuthi i-leukopenia, sibhekisela ezimpawu eziyingozi ezingabonisa ukungafani okuhlukahlukene kwesistimu ye-hemopoietic.
Ziyini izimbangela uma i-leukocyte egazini iyancishiswa?
Isici esivame kakhulu ukukhubaza isici esichazwe ukuthi ukuntuleka kwezingxenye ezidingekayo ukukhiqiza inani elifanele lamaseli amhlophe egazi.
Ukuncipha kwesibalo segazi elimhlophe kungabangelwa ukungabi nalutho:
- i-folic acid;
- ithusi;
- amavithamini B1 no-B12;
- insimbi;
- i-hemoglobin.
Kumele kuqaphele ukuthi ukuntuleka kwalezi zinto akuhlobene neze nezifo ezibucayi noma izinkinga zezinqubo zemithi. Ngokuvamile kubonakala ngeziphambeko zokudla, ukugcina ukudla okunzima kakhulu noma ukuzila ukudla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukungabi nensimbi ne-hemoglobin ephansi, kuvame ukuhamba nokukhulelwa.
Esinye isizathu esingesiyingozi sokunciphisa ama-leukocytes emzimbeni wamanzi yizinto ezingalawuleki, ukuphuza noma ukuxhashazwa isikhathi eside kwemithi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulezi zidakamizwa:
1. Antibacterial:
- i-synthomycins;
- Levomycetin;
- sulfonamides.
2. Anti-inflammatory:
- Analgin;
- I-Butadione;
- Amidopyrine;
- I-Pirabutol.
3. amaHormonal:
- I-Mercazolyl;
- potassium perchlorate;
- I-Propitsil.
4. I-Antineoplastic:
- i-cyclophosphanes;
- i-methotrexate;
- i-cytostatics.
5. I-antiviral:
I-Interferon; I-Cycloferon.
Ezimweni ezingavamile, ukwehla ezingeni lamangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe kuyindlela yokuphendula ukucindezeleka, isipiliyoni.
Iziphi izifo eziboniswa inombolo ephansi yamaseli amhlophe egazini egazini?
Ngokuvamile, i-leukopenia ibonisa ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezilandelayo eziyingozi futhi ezingapheliyo:
- i-leukemia ye-neoplastic yesigaba sokuqala;
- Ukwandiswa kwe-spleen (splenomegaly);
- isingenisi;
- I-anemia, ehambisana nokuntuleka kwevithamini B12;
- i-systemic lupus erythematosus;
- ukuvezwa kwemisebe ye-ionizing;
- isifo sofuba;
- i-viral immunodeficiency;
- umkhuhlane we-typhoid;
- lymphogranulomatosis;
- izicubu ezingokwemvelo nge-metastases;
- izinhlobo ezimbi ze-hepatitis;
- ukudakwa;
- i-aplastiki ne-hypoplastic bone yamarrow pathologies;
- i-malaria;
- umkhuhlane onenkinga;
- i-rubella .
Ngokuzithoba ukuthola ukuthi kungani ukuhlushwa kwemizimba emhlophe kunciphile, akunakwenzeka, ngokufanele, kubalulekile ukubonisana nodokotela futhi kudlule noma kwenzeke ukuhlolwa okugcwele kwenyama.
Kuthiwani uma izinga lamangqamuzana egazi elimhlophe liyancipha ekuhloleni kwegazi jikelele?
Ezimweni eziningi, kwanele ukulungisa ukudla nokubuyisela ibhalansi namavithamini emzimbeni ukuze kuqedwe i-leukopenia. Ngendlela, okuqukethwe okwejwayelekile kwama-leukocyte kuvela kumangqamuzana angu-4 kuya ku-9 amabiliyoni nge-1 litre legazi.
Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kuklanyelwe ukuhlinzeka ngomnkantso wamathambo ngezimo ezifanele ukusebenza nokukhiqiza kwamaseli amhlophe egazi. Yakhelwe izinkimbinkimbi ezifana nalezi:
- I-Leukogen;
- I-Pentoxyl;
- I-Methyluracil;
- i-nucleic acid ye-sodium;
- Asigqoke;
- Sagratostim;
- I-Filgrastim;
- I-Batilol.
Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zidakamizwa zisebenza kuphela nge-leukopenia emnene futhi elinganisiwe. Ukuze uthole ukwelashwa kwezinhlobo ezinzima zalesi sifo, kuyadingeka ukusungula imbangela eqondile yokuthuthukiswa kwesifo, emva kwalokho ukuqeda, uma kungenzeka.