I-Adenoids yikho ukukhula kwama-nasopharyngeal tonsils. Ama-adenoids amaningi atholakala ezinganeni. Njengomthetho, uma uneminyaka engu-20 i-adenoids i-atrophied, kodwa izingane nezingane zisengcupheni yangempela. Ukwelapha okwesikhashana kwe-adenoids kukuvumela ukuba ugweme izinkinga eziningi, kodwa uma unenkinga mayelana nempilo yengane, kungcono ukuthi ungahlehlisi ukuhlolwa. I-adenoids engelapheki ingabangela i-sinusitis engapheli kanye ne-tonsillitis.
Izimpawu ezisemqoka zalesi sifo zihluma ngesikhathi sokulala, njalo futhi zihlala isikhathi eside (cishe amasonto amabili) coryza, ukukhwehlela okumi njalo, ukushaya, ukuzwa ukukhubazeka. Ukulukhuni kokuphefumula komzimba akuyona njalo isibonakaliso sokuqala, kodwa uma i-adenoids ingelapheki ngesikhathi, ingane iqala ukuphefumula ngomlomo, okuholela emiphumeleni eyingozi. Kuncike ekupheleni kwesikhathi sesifo, kukhona ukwehluka ekuthuthukiseni kwengqondo, ukukhubazeka kwememori, ukuwohloka kokuzwa, ukuncipha kwengculazi. Ukuphefumula okuqhubekayo ngomlomo kuholela ekuguquleni ubuso, obusongela izinkinga ngamazinyo.
Ukwandiswa kwama-nasopharyngeal tonsils ezinganeni kuvame ukuhambisana ne-adenoiditis. I-Adenoiditis ukuvuvukala kwama-hypertrophic nasopharyngeal tonsils (adenoids). Kuhambisana nokuphulwa kokuphefumula komzimba kanye nokwanda kokushisa. Ngakho ama-palonine amathoni ezinganeni angahlala enempilo.
Indlela yokuphatha i-adenoids ezinganeni?
Ukuze unqume indlela yokwelapha i-adenoids, udinga ukuhlola ucwaningo oluvela kudokotela omuhle. Izindlela zokwelapha zithinta izinga le-adenoids nendawo yazo. Ngenxa yobuchwepheshe besimanje, ukuxilonga akubanga imbangi ekhethekile, okubaluleke kakhulu kubantwana.
Izinga le-adenoids lixhomeke ekutheni lithinta kangakanani ukuphakama komgudu wamanzi. Uma uqoqa kuphela ingxenye engenhla (i-degree 1) no-2/3 we-nasal passage (ibanga lesi-2), i-adenoids iphathwa ngaphandle kokuhlinzwa - indlela yokulondoloza. Ukwelashwa ukukhipha ama-adenoids ezinganeni kuyadingeka uma ivesi elimnyama livinjelwe ngokuphelele (ibanga lesi-3). Indlela evikelayo ihilela ukuthatha imithi, ukwenza izinqubo ezikhethekile. Ukwelashwa kwe-adenoids ngamakhambi abantu kuyamukeleka ezinhlotsheni zesifo esithintekayo kancane futhi emva kokubonisana nodokotela. Nazi ezinye izindlela zokupheka zokuphathwa kwe-adenoids ezinganeni:
- Izikhathi ezinhlanu ngosuku ukucasha emakhaleni ngamaconsi ama-5-6 enhlanganisela yejuji ye-beet (izingxenye ezimbili) noju (ingxenye eyodwa);
- eklasini yamanzi afudumele, nciphisa ithisipuni 1 yolwandle usawoti. Izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, geza impumu yakho bese ugeza umphimbo wakho;
- thatha 2 tbsp. l. ukuphakama kwe-oki, 1 tbsp. l. I-wort St. John's, amaqabunga ama-mint. Isipuni 1 sale nhlanganisela uthele ingilazi yamanzi abandayo, ulethe emathunjini futhi, emva kokubilisa imizuzu engu-4-5, ukunika ihora eli-1. Ukucindezeleka. 2 izikhathi ngosuku ukucasha ekhaleni 3-4 amaconsi;
- 1 tbsp. l. i-eucalyptus, 1 tbsp. izimbali ze-chamomile, 1/2 st. l. amaqabunga e-birch. Thela i-tbsp engu-1. l. ingxube ye-200 ml yamanzi abilayo. Ihora elingu-1 ukugxilisa nokucindezela. Hamba ngamaconsi angu-2-4 izikhathi ezimbili ngosuku;
- kathathu ngosuku ukuwela emanzini okuphuza amanzi ephuzi, umsedari noma i-pine oyela.
Ukusebenzisa amakhambi omuntu wokwelashwa kwe-adenoids ezinganeni, cabanga ukuthi amakhambi amaningi aphikisana nezinsana.
Uma ukwelapha i-adenoids ezinganeni, ukwelashwa kwezilwane nakho kungaba yisikhumbuzo - uthembele impilo yezingane zakho kanye nabaqeqeshi abahle, abafakazelwe.
Emithi yesimanje, ukwelashwa kwe-adenoids nge-laser kusetshenziswa kabanzi . Inkambo yokuqala iqukethe izikhathi ezingu-12-15. Ukulungisa umphumela, udinga izifundo ezingu-3-4 ezengeziwe kulo nyaka. Ama-otorhinolaryngologists ancoma ukuthi njengokwelashwa okuyisisekelo. Kwezinye izimo, ukuphathwa kwe-laser ye-adenoids kungcono ukuhlinzwa futhi kunikeza imiphumela engcono.
Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi ukwelashwa kwe-adenoids ezinganeni akunikezi imiphumela. Amathoni angama-nasopharyngeal avuthayo asusa ukuqala komkhuhlane noma i-rhinitis, okwenza kube nokwanda kwe-adenoids. Ngenxa yalokho, ama-tonsil ekhulisiwe avimbela ukugeleza komoya kusuka ekhaleni kuze kube semphefumulweni. Ngokuvamise kakhulu ezimweni ezinjalo, odokotela batusa ukuthi izingane zenze i- adenotomy - umsebenzi wokukhipha i-adenoids.
Ukususwa kwe-adenoids
Ukwelashwa ukukhipha ama-adenoids ezinganeni kunqunywe ama-degree amathathu wesifo. Ku-degrees 1 no-2 isebenza kuphela ezimweni ezingavamile, isibonelo, ku-adenoiditis engapheli.
Ngaphambi kokuthi ususe ama-adenoids, udinga ukuqeqeshwa okuthile. Ngezinqubo zokuvuvukala, umsebenzi akufanele kwenziwe. Ekuqaleni kuyadingeka ukwelapha ukuvuvukala.
Umsebenzi wokukhipha i-adenoids ezinganeni kwenziwa ngaphansi kokulawulwa kombono (indlela endoscopic). Ukuze bangalimazi ingqondo yengane, odokotela batusa i-anesthesia ejwayelekile. Ngaphambi kokuhlinzwa, kufanele uchaze kahle ingane ukuthi kuyini. Mcabange, chaza ukuthi ngeke kuphumele. Sitshele ukuthi kuyoba lula kangakanani ukuphefumula, ukuthi ngeke kudingeke uphulukise amakhaza angapheliyo. Ngelinye igama, qaphela ukuthi ingane yakho ayinandaba ngesikhathi sokusebenza.
Lapho kukhona ama-adenoids nezinye izifo ze-nasopharynx, ukususwa kwamathoni we-palatine kunconywa. Isibonelo, ngokuvuvukala njalo noma izifo ezingapheliyo. Ngombuzo kungcono ukuthi ungadluli - ama-tonsils ezinganeni enza umsebenzi obalulekile wokuzivikela. Okokuqala, kungcono ukuthatha inkambo yokwelashwa okulondolozayo.
Uma unezinsolo mayelana nalesi sifo, ungalibali ukuvakashelwa ku-ENT. Ukwelashwa okufanele futhi ngesikhathi esifanele kwe-adenoids ezinganeni kuzovimbela izinkinga eziningi, kokubili wena nomntanakho.