Izifo ezivame kakhulu izingane zibandakanya inkukhu yezinkukhu, noma, njengoba abantu bebiza, inkukhu yenkukhu. Kungathatheliswa nganoma yisiphi isikhathi, kepha ngezinga elikhulu liyabathinta izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala. I-Varicella yisifo esithathelwanayo esithinta abantu kuphela. Abazali abaningi abasha nabangenalwazi abakwazi ukubona inkukhu, futhi yingakho bavame ukulahlekelwa futhi abakwazi ukunakekela ingane efanelekile. Ngakho-ke kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi ungayibona kanjani inkukhu enomntwana.
Izimpawu zokuqala zezinkukhu ezinganeni
I-agent ye-causative ye-varicella yi-virus ye-herpes group, echaphazela amangqamuzana ekhanda nama-membranes amancane. Igciwane liyadluliselwa ngamaconsi amanzi avela kumuntu. Kodwa-ke, ukutheleleka kungenzeki ngokuxhumana ngqo. "Catch" ukutheleleka kungaba, emva kokuvakashela amakamelo eduze kwegumbi lapho isiguli khona khona.
Izingane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emihlanu ubudala zithinteka kakhulu ekukhuleni kwenkukhu. Amabele okufika ezinyangeni eziyisithupha cishe angaguli, ngoba ubisi lwebele luhlinzekwa ngama-antibodies kumama.
Isikhathi esifikile esikulesi sifo singahlala ezinsukwini ezingu-10 kuya kwezingu-21, kodwa ngokuvamile sihlala cishe amasonto amabili. Lesi sifo sibonakala ngendlela elula: nge-inkukhu, izingane zinomkhuhlane. Ngokuvame ukuphakama kuya ku-38-39 ° C, kaningi kangako-kufika ku-39.5 ° C. Izingane zizwa zingakhululekile, izikhukhumezi, izixuku ezikhukhumezayo ezinjengobhubhane, ubuhlungu besisu noma ubuhlungu besisu. Ingane ingenqaba ukudla, ingabe ingenangqondo. Ngokuphathelene nezinkukhu ezinkukhusheni, izimpawu ngokuvamile zifana, kuphela ingane egulayo enqaba ukubeletha.
Kodwa lokhu akuwona uphawu oluphawulekayo kakhulu. Ngosuku lokuqala noma lwesibili lwefafaza lomntwana. "Ukushona kwe-chickenpox kubonakala kanjani?" Yilokho okukhathazayo abazali abaningi. Akunzima ukuhlukanisa nokubonakaliswa kwezinye izifo. Esikhumbeni kubonakala ukuqhuma okuncane ngesimo samabala aphathekayo ombala obomvana ubukhulu bama-peas. Bahamba ebusweni, emlenzeni, ekhanda, esihlahleni, kwezinye izimo embranini emlonyeni yomlomo, izitho zangasese. Amahora ambalwa kamuva, ama-specks aphuma ukuze abe nomqondo womqondo. Lawa ma-tubercles abe yi-bubbles anokuqukethwe oketshezi, azungezwe indawo e-reddening. Emva kwezinsuku ezingu-1-2 zivulwa, bese zoma. Endaweni ye-bubbles, ifomu elikhanyayo le-crusts ifomu, elizophela ngemva kwamasonto amabili noma amabili, lingashiyi lutho. Imfanelo ye-inkukhu yesikhukhuni yinkambo engadambisi. Lokhu kusho ukuthi ezinyangeni ezingu-3-4 isiguli sizobe sesinamafutha. Ngakho-ke, emzimbeni wengane ngesikhathi esifanayo kuyoba nama-bumps kanye nama-crusts, kanye nama-bubbles.
Abazali abaningi banesithakazelo ekushiseni kwe-inkukhu. Cha, akudingekile, lokhu kwenzeka ngezifo ezincane ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka eyi-10 ubudala. Ngisho nokuqhuma akubalulekile.
Kodwa ingabe i-windmill ingenayo i-rash? Amacala anjalo ayengavamile, futhi ukungabi khona kwemisipha kuchazwa yi-immunity enamandla yomzimba. Udokotela wezingane kuphela ongazihlola lesi sifo.
Izinkinga zezinkukhu
Phakathi kwabazali kunombono wokuthi inkukhu yezinkukhu ivame ukungena ngaphandle kwengozi ekhethekile empilweni. Ngokuvamile, icala lifanayo. Kodwa inkinga yesifo iyanzima ngokushaywa okukhulu. Kumele kuvunyelwe ukunakekela ama-vesicles ebantwaneni, ngoba lokhu kungabangela ukutheleleka kanye nokwakhiwa kwezibazi ezimbi zokuphila. Ngokuyinhloko, lokhu kusebenza ezinganeni zasesezingeni futhi
Njengoba ubona, izimpawu zalesi sifo zikhanya kangangokuthi umbuzo othi "Indlela yokuhlonza inkukhu?" Ngeke kube nzima kuwe.