Ngokuvamile, uma kunenkinga yokutheleleka, isazi sesidokotela sesifunda sinikezela ingane yakho ukuthi ayilungele ukwelashwa kwe-antibacterial. Enye yalezi zidakamizwa i-amoxicillin, i-antibiotic yezingane. Kwenzeka ukuthi abazali bangabaza ukufaneleka kokwelashwa okhethiwe futhi bafuna ukuqinisekisa ukuthi kungenzeka yini ukunikeza abantwana i-amoxicillin.
Izinkomba zokusetshenziswa kanye nemiphumela emibi
I-spectrum yokusebenzisa i-amoxicillin inkulu kakhulu: izifo zokuphefumula, njengokukhwehlela okukhwehlela, ukukhwehlela okunamandla nokuhlala njalo, i-pneumonia. Ibuye isetshenziswe ekwelapheni izifo ze-ENT: pharyngitis, sinusitis, tonsillitis. I-antibiotic inqunywe izifo ezivuthayo ezinsweni kanye ne-urinary tract (i-pyelonephritis, i-cystitis, i-urethritis), kanye nokwelapha izinqubo zokuvuvukala ku-cholelithiasis, isisu sangasese, isisu sesisu nesilonda se-duodenal.
Imiphumela emibi yalesi sidakamizwa ibandakanya ukusabela okwenziwe okweqileko ngendlela yokuqhekeka kwesikhumba, i-rhinitis, i-edema ka-Quincke, ezimweni ezingavamile kakhulu, kungenzeka kube nokushaqeka kwe-anaphylactic. Ngokusebenzisa isikhathi eside i-amoxicillin, isizungu nesiqubuzelo kungenzeka. Ngakho-ke, ungathathi umuthi isikhathi eside kunosuku olufanele.
I-Amoxicillin Isilinganiso Sezingane
Lesi sidakamizwa sinqunyelwe ukwelashwa kwezingane ikakhulukazi ekhaya, ukuphathwa kwayo kungaphumelela ukufaka amajojo abuhlungu. Izingane ezingaphansi konyaka owodwa zichazwe i-amoxicillin, ziqala ngokuzalwa, ngoba zibhekwa njengezokuphepha okungcono kakhulu kwezinsana, kanye nabesifazane abakhulelwe nabalahlayo. Uma kungenjalo ukungahambisani komuntu nomuthi, kuthathwe ngokuvumelana nesinqumo sikadokotela:
- izingane ezineminyaka engama-2, ukudlala isikhathi esingama-20 mg wemithi ngayinye ngesisindo somzimba ngosuku. Isikhathi phakathi kwama-receptions akufanele sibe ngaphansi kwamahora ayisishiyagalombili;
- kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka emibili kuze kube yiminyaka emihlanu, ubeke ama-125 mg kathathu ngosuku, lokhu kuyamukelwa 0.5 isipuni sesisombululo;
- kusukela eminyakeni eyisithupha kuya kweyishumi ku isipuni kathathu ngosuku, okuhambisana ne 250 mg yesithako esisebenzayo;
- kusukela ekuqaleni kweminyaka eyi-10 kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi nane, khetha ama-500 mg kathathu ngosuku;
- kusukela eneminyaka eyishumi nesishiyagalombili ingane ingakwazi ukuthatha isilinganiso esinikezwe umuntu omdala - ukufaka isikhathi esisodwa 750 ml yesidakamizwa kathathu ngosuku.
Uma kwenzeka ukucindezeleka noma inkinga enkulu yesifo, udokotela angase anikeze ukuthi angadlula umthamo ovumelekile, kodwa kuphela ngaphansi kokuqapha okuqaphile ukugwema ukudlula ngokweqile. Inkambo yokwelashwa nalesi sidakamizwa ivela ezinsukwini ezinhlanu kuya emavikini amabili. Isidakamizwa sitholakala ngesimo samaphilisi, amaphilisi kanye ne-powder ukuze kulungiswe ukumiswa, okuyinto ngezinye izikhathi okungabizwa ngokuthi i-amoxicillin ngendlela yesiraphu yezingane. Lokhu akulona iqiniso, ngoba le mithi ngesimo sesiraphu ayikhiqizwa.
Udokotela wesifunda uzokutshela ukuthi ungathatha kanjani futhi unike i-amoxicillin ezinganeni. Ngokuvamile, kuze kube yiminyaka eyishumi, kunqunywe ukumiswa, okulula kubantwana abancane ukuba banikele. I-Amoxicillin ezibhebheni inqunyelwe izingane ngemuva kweminyaka eyishumi, kodwa ngezikhathi ezithile odokotela bavumela ukuthatha amaphilisi eneminyaka eyisithupha ubudala.
Ukuze ulungise ukumiswa, udinga amanzi abilisiwe abilisiwe. Kuthululelwa ebhodleleni ngamabhande amabili. Okokuqala, uthele uhhafu umthamo obekwe uphawu lwe-vial, futhi unyakaze ngamandla. Bese phezulu kuze kube uphawu ngesimo se-notch ebhodleleni bese uphinde ugxume. Isidakamizwa kufanele sithathwe emva kwemizuzu emihlanu.
Ukugcina ukumiswa okuqediwe kungasetshenziswa esiqandisini izinsuku ezingaba ngu-14. Ngaphambi kokuba uthathe imithi, gxuma kahle, uthele umthamo owudingekayo bese ushiya ukufudumala kancane ekamelweni lokushisa.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi, njenganoma imuphi omunye umuthi wokulwa namagciwane, ekwelapheni i-amoxicillin, ibhalansi le-microflora emathunjini yengane liphazamiseka. Ngakho-ke ungamnaki ukuqokwa kukadokotela wakho lapho eyala ukuba athathe imithi elwa namagciwane ekhuthaza ukuvela kwe-microflora ewusizo.