I-EEG yobuchopho ezinganeni - kuyini?

Kwezinye izimo, udokotela angaqondisa ingane engxenyeni yobuchopho electroencephalography, noma i-EEG. Kulesi simo, abazali bavame ukukhathazeka ngoba abaqondi ukuthi le nqubo iyini nokuthi yiziphi iziphambeko ezingabonisa. Kulesi sihloko sizokutshela ukuthi yi-EEG yobuchopho, yiziphi izimo lokhu kungenziwa ezinganeni, nokuthi ungayilungiselela kanjani ukuze uthole umphumela onokwethenjelwa.

Yini ekhombisa i-EEG yobuchopho enganeni?

I-EEG yobuchopho ezinganeni iwukuqapha umsebenzi osebenzayo wezinhlaka zobuchopho. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuxilongwa okunjalo ukuqoshwa kwamandla kagesi we-medulla. Ngenxa yalolu hlelo lokuphenya, iqoqo le-curve ezibukwayo noma i-electroencephalogram itholakala, okuwukubonakaliswa komsebenzi wobuchopho. Ngesizo sakhe, udokotela uzokwazi ukuhlola ngokulingana hhayi kuphela isimo somsebenzi osebenzayo wengqondo yengane, kodwa futhi nokuthuthukiswa kwayo phakathi neminyaka embalwa yokuqala yokuphila. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ingane ine-pathology evela ohlelweni oluyisisekelo senzwa, le ndlela ingabonisa ukwephulwa komsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo zezinhlaka zobuchopho.

Kumaphi ama-EEG abelwe?

I-EEG evame kakhulu yengqondo inikezwa ingane ezimweni ezilandelayo:

• Ukuxilonga noma yikuphi ukugubha nokugubha;
• Ukuhlola ukuphumelela kokwelashwa kwesithuthwane;
• Uma kwenzeka ukuhlukunyezwa kwengqondo noma phambi kwanoma yikuphi ukuphefumula;
• nokuphazamiseka kokusakaza kwe-cerebral;
• ukuhlola umsebenzi wezinto eziphilayo zezinhlaka zobuchopho ezinsaneni ezinezinkinga eziphuthumayo zokuthuthukiswa kanye nokungaqondakali okukhulu kwengqondo.

I-electroencephalography eyenziwa kanjani kubantwana?

Le nqubo yenziwa ekamelweni elincane elimnyama. Ikhefu elikhethekile lifakwa ekhanda lomntwana. Ngokuqondile esikhumbeni, ama-electrode ahlanganiswe ne-encephalograph kufanele abekwe, okuzobe kubhalisa amandla okugesi wengqondo yengane. Ngaphambi kokufaka isicelo, i-electrode ngayinye igcwele kakhulu i-gel ekhethekile yamanzi ukuze ingqimba lomoya lingabi phakathi kwalo ne-scalp.

Ukwengeza, kwezinye izimo, izindawo zesikhumba okusetshenziswa kuzo ama-electrode zikhishwa kuqala ngoboya bekotoni obunwe utshwala. Lokhu kwenziwa ukukhipha i-sebum ngokweqile, okwenza kube nzima ukuqhuba imishanguzo kagesi ebuthakathaka. Ezindlebeni zengane zigqoke iziqeshana ezikhethekile ezithambile, ezingaphambi kwalokho ezihambisana namanzi ajwayelekile.

Kubantwana abancane kunazo zonke, abangakwazi ukuchaza ukuthi ngesikhathi sokutadisha kuyadingeka ukuba uhambe kancane ngangokunokwenzeka, i-EEG ivame ukwenza njalo ngenkathi ulele endaweni ephepheni, ezandleni zomama noma etafuleni eliguqukayo. Abafana namantombazane amadala bahamba ngale ndlela yokuxilongwa, behlezi esihlalweni noma embhedeni, ngaphandle kokushintsha isikhundla sekhanda labo phakathi naleso sifundo.

Omama abaningi banesithakazelo ukuthi i-EEG yengqondo iyingozi yini kumntwana. Le ndlela yokuxilongwa iphephile ngokuphelele futhi ngeke idale indodana yakho noma indodakazi yakho ingozi.

Indlela yokulungisa ingane ye-EEG yobuchopho?

Ayikho ilungiselelo elikhethekile lale ndlela yokucwaninga liyadingeka, noma kunjalo, ubusuku ngaphambi kokuba umntwana ahlanzwe, ukuze ikhanda lakhe lihlanzeke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele usebenze nodokotela ukuze ukhethe isikhathi senqubo, ukuze umntwana abe nokuthula noma alale. Ngakho kubalulekile ukucabangela, ukuthi ukuxilonga kusetshenziswe cishe imizuzu engama-20.

Indlela yokuhlukanisa i-EEG yobuchopho ezinganeni?

Ukunquma kwe-EEG imiphumela ezinganeni kungenziwa kuphela udokotela onolwazi. I-electroencephalogram isithombe esiyinkimbinkimbi kakhulu esingenakuqondwa ngaphandle kokulungiswa okukhethekile. Ngokusemthethweni, ngemuva kokudlula le ndlela yokucwaninga, ngosuku olulandelayo noma olulandelayo, abazali bathola umbono wesidokotela ngezandla zabo, okukhombisa ukuthi yiziphi izifo ezitholakalayo ngesikhathi se-EEG.

Ungesabi izifo ezingase ziboniswe kule siphetho. Isimiso sezinzwa zomntwana ngamunye sithatha izinguquko ezinkulu kanye nokukhula kwayo, ngakho-ke isithombe se-EEG ngemuva kwesikhathi singase sihluke ngokuphelele.