Akudingeki ukuthi wonke umzali empilweni yakhe kufanele abhekane nokukhuphuka kokushisa kwengane. Lokhu akubangelwa kuphela izifo ezibandayo nasezinganeni, ezivame ukuvakashelwa izingane zisencane, kodwa futhi ngokuzibandakanya, ukubhekana nemigomo kanye nezinye izimbangela ezikhona. Omama nabazali abaningi, beqaphela ukuthi izinga lokushisa liyisimo esongelayo futhi ngaphandle kokubonisana nodokotela, ngokushesha banikeze izidakamizwa ze-antipyretic ezinganeni. Kodwa ingabe kufanele? Ake sizame ukuqonda.
Izimo zokusetshenziswa kwama-antipyretic agents
Ukukhuphuka kokushisa, njengombuso, izibonakaliso ukuthi umzimba womntwana usuqale inqubo yokuvuvukala, futhi yonke imisebenzi yayo yokuvikela ifakiwe. Isivikelo somzimba sokuzivikela segazi sihlelwe ngendlela yokuthi igciwane libhujiswe kuphela uma izinga lokushisa likhuphuka. Ngakho-ke, ngaphambi kokuba unikeze izingane izidakamizwa zokulwa ne-antipyretic, kudingeka ugcine ingane futhi uqiniseke ukuthi uqinisekisa izimo ezilandelayo:
- umoya omusha (hhayi owomile) ekamelweni;
- isiphuzo esinomsoco esiningi;
- Ukusula njalo ingane ngamanzi ekamelweni lokushisa;
- Ungagodli ingane, uyihlanganise ngezingubo.
Ngokulawula inqubo yokushisa kwezinga lokushisa, abazali kufanele bakhumbule ukuthi le mithetho ayisebenzisanga izingane ezivela kumaqembu alengcupheni alandelayo:
- ukushisa komzimba wengane ngaphezu kwe-38 ° C, futhi ukuhamba naye ngekhanda elibuhlungu nezinhlungu zomzimba;
- izifo ezingapheli zenhliziyo, iphefumula, isimiso sezinzwa emntwaneni;
- umntwana osanda kuzalwa kuze kube izinyanga ezimbili;
- uma ingane engaphansi kweminyaka engu-5 ubudala isine-febrile convulsions.
Kodwa kulokhu, kuyinto efiselekayo ukwehlisa izinga lokushisa kuphela uma kuvunywe nodokotela wezingane. Udokotela uzokwazi ukunikeza i-antipyretic ephumelelayo yezingane, ecabangela izici zomuntu ngamunye.
Ukukhethwa kwama-antipyretic agents
Ukubuza lo mbuzo: yini i-antipyretic engcono kakhulu kumntwana, abazali, njengombuso, baqondiswa ukukhangisa nokubuyekezwa kwamakhemikhali. Kodwa le ndlela ayilona ilungile kakhulu. Kumelwe kuthiwa ngokushesha ukuthi akukho muthi ongenabungozi, bonke banama-contraindications amaningi futhi bangabangela izinkinga. I-antipyretic ephephile kunazo zonke ezinganeni, okwamanje, i-paracetamol, etholakala ngaphansi kwamagama ahlukahlukene (panadol, efferalgan) futhi inezinhlobo eziningi zokukhululwa kwamafomu: ama-syrups, amaphilisi, ama-suppository, ama-powders, njll. Ibuprofen (indawo yesibili ngokuphepha nokusebenza) i-nurofen, i- ibufen), kodwa kufanele inikwe ingane kuphela uma isidakamizwa esine-paracetamol singakusizi, ngoba ingozi yokuphendula okungalungile ku-ibuprofen iphezulu kakhulu.
Akuphumelelanga kakhulu, kodwa izidakamizwa ezingenabungozi zabantu ezilwa ne-antipyretic zezingane. Lokhu kufaka hlangana ne-orange ehlanjululwayo nejisi le-cherry, umhluzi wosawoti, amalungiselelo ahlukahlukeneko weengwenya, i-cranberry ne-cranberry izithelo iziphuzo, lokhu ekugcineni kungabangela ukunciphisa izinga lokushisa, kodwana futhi kuvuselela isimiso somzimba somzimba womntwana. Izindlela zokupheka zabantu zokunciphisa isethi lokushisa, abazali kudingeka bazikhethele kuphela, abafanele kakhulu ingane yabo.
Kuwusizo ukuba omama nabazali bazi ukuthi i-antipyretic yezingane ezibhebheni ayisebenzisi kangcono, ngoba yenza kancane kancane kunokuba, isibonelo, isiraphu noma amakhandlela. Kubaluleke kakhulu ukutadisha ngokucophelela imiyalelo eya kumuthi wokuphikisana nokuqaphela ngokunembile umthamo. Lapho enikeza ingane antipyretic, kufanele kunqunywe udokotela kuphela, kodwa abazali kufanele baqaphe njalo isimo somntwana ngemva kokuthatha lesi sidakamizwa. Uma ingane inesinye sezibonakaliso ezilandelayo: ukuhlanza, uhudo, ukuchoboza, ukushisa noma ukubomvu emzimbeni, ukuphefumula kufanele ukubiza ngokushesha i-ambulensi. Khumbula, impilo yezingcezu zakho isesandleni sakho!