Ukuvela kokukhipha okwesibhakabhaka kusuka ekhaleni kumntwana kuyisikhathi sokubonisana okuphuthumayo nodokotela we-ENT. Kulesi simo kubaluleke kakhulu ukuqala ukwelashwa okulungile nesikhathi esifanele. Uma ingane ine-snot eluhlaza, izidakamizwa eziphatha lesi sibonakaliso kufanele zicatshangelwe ngemuva kokuthola ukuxilongwa.
Iziphi izifo ingane engayithola?
I-rhinitis ene-purulent ingenye yezimbangela ezivame kakhulu zokuvela kokukhishwa okweluhlaza ngemuva kokutheleleka okunamandla kokuphefumula kwesandulela ngculazi. Njengomthetho, ngenxa yalesi sifo, ukuzivikela komzimba kuphazamisa, okuvumela amabhaktheriya ukuba azizwe ekhululekile futhi ephindwe ngamandla amakhulu, okwenza ukuvuvukala okungenangqondo. Kulesi simo, uma ukwelashwa okufanele kusetshenziswe ngesikhathi, ikhala eligijimayo yalolu hlobo lingalahlwa zingakapheli izinsuku ezinhlanu. Enye into, uma ingane ine-snot eluhlaza isikhathi eside kuyadingeka ukuphatha lokho udokotela akululekisayo: imithi elwa namagciwane amakhulu, ngoba lesi simo singabonakalisa izifo ezinzulu njenge-etmoiditis, sinusitis ne-frontalitis.
Iyiphi indlela engcono kakhulu yokwelapha i-snot eluhlaza enganeni?
Ngifuna ukuphawula ukuthi izidakamizwa ze-vasoconstrictor kuleli cala zikhawulelwe kakhulu. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwelashwa okunjalo kanye nokuhlanzwa kwezinga elibi lezono, kungaholela ku-otitis noma kwesinusitis.
Odokotela bachaza, kunokuba baphathe ingane encane eluhlaza okomhlaza, ngenxa ye-SARS edlulisiwe, - izidakamizwa zendawo ezilwa ngokuqinile nama-bacteria:
- I-Albucid, amaconsi ehlo.
- Isixazululo se-protargol , sehla emmpumeni .
- Vibrocil, amaconsi.
- I-Pinosol, amaconsi.
- Isofra, spray nasal .
Naphezu kokuthi le mithi yenzelwe ukwelashwa kwesifo se-iso, ekufundiseni izingane kuyasetshenziswa ngokuphumelelayo ukulwa nezinambuzane zomzimba. Into esebenzayo yi-sodium sulfacil. I-Albucid ingenye yalezo zindlela ezingaphathwa nge-snot eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokuphuzi kwengane, impumulo ephuthumayo nephunga elimnandi elivela ekhaleni. Faka isicelo kusukela ekuzalweni kathathu ngosuku ngenye yamaconsi amabili, emaqenjini angasese ahlanzekile ngaphambilini avela kumbukiso.
Ukwakhiwa kwalesi sidakamizwa kuhlanganisa i-colloidal isiliva ne-iodine. Isixazululo se-protargol singaba nezinkinga ezehlukene: kusuka ku-1% ukuya ku-5%, futhi esimeni ngasinye kunqunywe udokotela ngabanye. Faka isicelo kabili ngosuku ngamaconsi amathathu emaqenjini amancane. Ikhala ngaphambi kokuba inqubo kufanele ihlanzwe i-mucus.
Indlela yokuphatha i-snot eluhlaza oketshezi emntwaneni ukuyeka ukukhipha? Izidakamizwa ezihlanganisiwe nomphumela we-vasoconstrictive. I-Vibrocil ingasetshenziswa kusukela ekuzalweni kuphela kwehla okungenani kathathu ngosuku. Izingane ezindala zifaka amaconsi kathathu ngosuku ngamaconsi angu-2-3 kuzo zonke izigcawu ezingezansi.
Lo mkhiqizo uqukethe amafutha abalulekile wephayini, i-eucalyptus, i-peppermint, njll. Ingasetshenziswa izingane emva kweminyaka emibili ubudala, ngokugaya emakhaleni 2 amaconsi 3-4 izikhathi ngosuku. Uma ungumsekeli wezindlela zokwelapha zasekhaya, bese u-Pinosol - yilokho ongayiphatha ingane encane ehlanzekile, kodwa kungapheli izinsuku ezingu-10 ezilandelanayo.
I-antibiotic yesenzo sendawo isho umphumela we-antibacterial. Ingasetshenziselwa izingane ezifinyelele eminyakeni yobudala bonyaka. Isikhathi sokwelashwa: 1 fafaza izikhathi ezingu-3 ngosuku ngezinsuku ezingu-10. Uma ingane ihlale iluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-Isofra - yilokho abanye odokotela abaningi be-ENT batusa ukuba baphathe izinsana. Kodwa-ke, ungakhohlwa ukuthi isetshenziselwa ukuhlanzwa kwekhwalithi yezingxenye zomzimba.
Manje, ngifuna ukusho amazwi ambalwa mayelana nokuthi yiziphi amalungiselelo angasetshenziswa ukugeza impumu futhi ahlanze ama-crusts omisiwe. Lezi zihlanganisa: i-Aquamaris, i-Aqualor, i-Dolphin, njll. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi izingane ziyanconywa ukuba zenze le nqubo ngokucophelela, kodwa zingcono kakhulu esikhungweni sezokwelapha.
Ukufingqa, ngifuna ukuqaphela ukuthi udokotela kufanele asebenze ekwelapheni ukukhishwa okuluhlaza okweluhlaza ovela ekhaleni. Phela, uma ukutheleleka kwe-bacterial ye-sinal sinus kungelapheki ngesikhathi futhi kwaze kwafika ekupheleni, kungcono kakhulu ukuthi kuyoba ikhala elingapheliyo, futhi ekubi nakakhulu kuma-maxillary sinusitis, lapho kusetshenziswa khona ukwelashwa okungafani ngokuphelele.