Ngaphambi kokufika kwezinkolo eziningi, ubujabhi, kuhlanganise nemikhuba eminingi nemithetho, kwasakazeka kakhulu. Kuze kube manje, kunezizwe, futhi ngisho nezizwe, zigijimelwa ama-shamans. Kukholelwa ukuthi laba bangabantu abakhethiwe abanokwazi ukuxhumana namandla aphezulu.
Kuyini i-shamanism?
Inhlobo yokuqala yenkolo, esekelwe ekukhulumisaneni komuntu onomoya onesimo somzimba, kuthiwa yi-shamanism. Unesixhumanisi esiseduze nemilingo, i-animism, i-fetishism ne-totemism. Ngokusho kwemikhuba ye-shamanic eqhutshwayo yaziwa ngisho nangesikhathi se-Neolithic neBronze Age. Kunezinhlobo ezahlukene zezwe nezenkolo zama shamanism, isibonelo, isiKorea, i-Yakut, i-Altai njalonjalo.
I-Shamanism iyinkolo yama-polytheistic, lapho izinto ezihlukahlukene zendalo zibhekwa njengezithixo, futhi zonke izinto ezizungezile zinikwe umphefumulo. Ama-shamans athi ukuphela komuntu owaziwayo endaweni yonke kunika ithuba lokuqeda ukwesaba nokuzwa ukungabi nabulungisa. Banokwazi ukuhamba kwamanye amazwe bese bexhumana nemimoya ehlukene, bethola amandla avela emithonjeni engaphezu kwemvelo.
I-shaman ibhekwa njengokhethiweyo, futhi ingayithola isipho sayo ngokuthi "ukugula kwe-shamanic" - isimo esibonakala njengephupho elibukhali. Okubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlangana nomgcini-moya, ngubani umvikeli ovela embi. Isimo lapho i-shaman isendleleni ebizwa ngokuthi i-kamlanie, futhi ihambisana ne-drum beats, ukudansa kanye nezilo. I-shaman yesimanje yenza imisebenzi eminingana: umpristi, umdayisi, indoda yezokwelapha, umeluleki nabanye.
Shamanism njengenkolo
Nakuba ezinye izakhi ze-shamanism zitholakala cishe kuzo zonke izinkolo, azikwazi ukubizwa ngokuthi umkhuba ohlukile wenkolo. Ihlanganisa inhlanganisela yezinqubo ezihle futhi zokwelapha ezikuvumela ukuba uhlanganyele nemimoya efanayo. Inkolo, i-shamanism kanye nezikhombisi zemilingo yimiqondo ehlukene, okuyinto, ngandlela-thile, ehlangene.
Izimpawu ze-Shamanism
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, umuntu uthola amandla omlingo, uma imimoya inquma ukuyivuza. Kukhona inguqulo ebizwa ngokuthi i-shamanism ne-shamanism. Kunezibonakaliso ezithile ongakhetha ngazo ukukhetha kwakho.
- Emzimbeni kungase kube amanothi angavamile, isibonelo, izikhumbuzo zokubeletha, noma iziphambeko zomzimba zicatshangelwa, ngakho eSiberia isibonakaliso sokuba khona kwamandla yisinwe esengeziwe ezandleni noma ezinyaweni.
- Kubalulekile ukuqondiswa yizici zomuntu siqu, ngakho-ke ama-shaman angabathanda ukuba yedwa emvelo. Abantu abanjalo bavaliwe.
- Ukuba khona kwamandla angaphezu kwemvelo kumuntu, okubonakala emibonweni yesikhathi esizayo, emaphupheni ayisiprofetho, ithuba lokubona imiphefumulo yabafileyo nokunye.
- Isifiso sokufunda i-shamanism, futhi kufanele sibe namandla futhi asinaso isiqiniseko. Ngesikhathi kwenziwa ukuqeqeshwa okukhethekile, izifiso zanda kuphela.
Shamanism and Orthodoxy
Abantu abaningi banesithakazelo ukuthi isonto lihlobana kanjani nezindawo ezihlukahlukene ezibhekene nemilingo. Ngokusho kwabefundisi, ama-shamanism nobuKristu yizinto ezimbili ezingavumelani, ngoba konke okwenza umuntu akholelwe emimoya, amademoni nezinye izinto ezingokwemvelo kungavunyelwe futhi kubhekwa njengobonakaliso besathane. Zonke izikhombisi zemilingo ziyisivimbela kumuntu ukuze afinyelele ubunye neNkosi.
Shamanism ezweni lanamuhla
Muva nje, imilingo yama-shaman yaqala ukuthakazelisa inani elikhulu labantu abafuna ukukhula ngokomoya futhi bafisa ukuthola amandla okuphulukisa. Izikhathi lapho abantu bafuna ukuthola abakhethiweyo badlulile, futhi ezweni lanamuhla bona bazama ukutadisha amasiko ama-shamanic, ukuqeqeshwa okudlulayo nokuqala. Uma ulwazi lwangaphambili ludluliselwa emlonyeni kuya emlonyeni, ngenxa yokubhala ulwazi oluningi luyatholakala kumuntu ojwayelekile.
I-Shamanism iyimilingo edinga ukuqeqeshwa okuningi, futhi ungaqala ngokufunda izincwadi ezikhethekile. Ukudalwa yincwadi ethi M. Harner "Indlela Yesi Shaman". Ulwazi olutholiwe, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa njalo ngokuzikhandla, njengoba i-shamanism ingaqondwa kuphela ngokuhlangenwe nakho. Kunconywa ukuba uchithe isikhathi esiningi emvelweni, ufunde amathuba ayo nokufunda ukuzwa iseluleko saso.
Shamanism - amaqiniso athakazelisayo
Ezingxenyeni ezahlukene ze-shamanism yezwe inezici zayo, ezithinta indawo, umbala nezinye izici.
- E-Australia, abacwaningi bathola kuphela ama-shamanism, futhi abameleli babo babizwa ngokuthi yi-biraraarka.
- Amaqiniso anentshisekelo: ama-shaman aseNingizimu Melika ayebizwa ngokuthi machi, futhi aphilisa abantu izifo ezibangelwa yisenzo semimoya emibi. Ngesikhathi senkambiso, bahlala bathatha into emzimbeni wesiguli.
- EBolivia, ama-shaman abizwa ngokuthi yi-bar futhi axhumana nale miimoya, enza izibikezelo futhi wayenamandla okuthakatha.
- EKorea, abesifazane kuphela babehlanganyele ebujanini futhi babizwa ngokuthi mu-dan. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi amabutho nolwazi badluliselwa kuphela ngefa. Ngaphezu kwamakhono ayisisekelo abakwa-shamans, babekwazi ukwenza izinkanuko, ukuqagela nokukhuluma.