Igumbi le-Hydrangea - ukunakekelwa ekhaya, kanjani ukudala izimo ezinhle zokukhula?

Abathandi be-flower bayothokozwa ngendlu egudini le-hydrangea, ukunakekelwa ekhaya ngemuva kwayo kubonakala ngokucacile kanye nezimo eziqinile zokulima. Amasiko yi-multi-barrel neat bush nge amaqabunga anamandla kanye nama-inflorescences amakhulu angama-30 ubukhulu. I-Kohler yamacembe i-pink, i-lilac, i-powdery, i-milky.

Ukunakekelwa kwamakamelo e-Hydrangea

I-hydrangea ehlakaniphile ikhethekile kokuqukethwe. Amaphutha ekunakekeleni ekhaya, akathetheleli. Indlela yokunakekela igumbi le-hydrangea:

1. I-Pyshnotsvetuschaya prelestnitsa ithanda izindawo ezikhanyayo, ivikelwe emisebeni eqondile. Indawo efanele - amamitha angu-2-3 ukusuka ewindini elisefasiteleni eliseningizimu. Ebusika, ibhodlela lifakwa endaweni yokukhanya noma isebenzisa isibani se-fluorescent.
2. Ngithanda isiko lomoya omusha - indawo yokuhlala kufanele ibe yomoya, kodwa ngaphandle kwemidwebo. Ehlobo, uzizwa emuhle emgodini nge-shading.
3. I-hydrangeas yangaphakathi idinga ukupholisa. Ngezimbali ezihlala isikhathi eside, bayajabula ekamelweni lapho izinga lokushisa elingenakuphakama ngaphezu kuka-20 ° C.
4. Into enzima kunazo zonke ukuqinisa isimo semvelo sokukhula kwesiko - ukubheka isigaba sokubheka futhi ubuke izimo zasebusika. Esikhathini sesinye isigaba, isihlahla sikhipha yonke amahlamvu. Ngalesi sikhathi, udinga indawo ebandayo (kusuka ku-4 ° C kuya ku-9 ° C) nokuphuza okuncane. Ubusika bungaba nesiko ngisho nasekliniki eglasi. Isigaba sithatha izinyanga ezingu-2.5, ngemuva kokuba isihlahla siqala ukuqhuma futhi.
5. Ngaphezu kokupholisa kwesiko kudinga umswakama ophezulu. Eduze ne-flowerpot kuyadingeka ukubeka isoso nge-moss emanzini noma amatshe amatshe.

Ungamanzi kanjani igumbi le-hydrangea?

Igumbi le-hydrangea elinamanzi ekunakekeleni kwekhaya kudinga ukuchelela okunomusa phakathi nomjikelezo wokukhula okusheshayo - entwasahlobo nasehlobo. I-substrate ezungeze i-rhizome kufanele ihlale imanzi ngokuqhubekayo, kodwa isendlalelo sayo sangaphandle kufanele isome kahle ngaphambi kokugcoba. Ngokunakekelwa okunjalo, i-rhizome yamasiko ngeke ibole, futhi isitshalo ngeke sigule.

Kanye emavikini amabili ngesikhathi ukuhluma nokuhluma kwezinhlumela ezincane zisebenzisa umquba wokutshala izidakamizwa zezicabha zezimbali. Kusukela maphakathi no-Agasti, ukuphakelayo kumiswe okwesikhashana. Ebusika, i-hydrangea igumbi lokuphumula, ukuphuza kuyaphela-kudingekile ukuhambisa umhlabathi omncane lapho ushiya, ungavumeli ukomisa. Ukuvuselela kancane kancane, lapho amaqabunga amasha ekhula. Amanzi ale nqubo asetshenziswa ekamelweni lokushisa noma ekamelweni lokushisa.

Ukudubula ama-hydrangeas ekamelweni

Igumbi le-hydrangeas elinezithombe lapho ukwelashwa nokukhula ekhaya kudinga ukusika izihlahla. Lenziwa kabili ngonyaka:

1. Izihlahla ezisemqoka - ekugcineni kwezimbali, ngaphambi kokubanda. Ukuqeda amahlumela amancane, ahluleke phansi, anamandla - anqunywe ngesigamu. Ngesikhathi sasebusika isihlahla siboshwe nge-lapnik noma siboshwe ngendwangu engeyona eboshwe.
2. Ngentwasahlobo, izitshalo ezintsha, ezisebekwe ngokweqile ngobude, zifinyelelwa ukuze zinganisi amagatsha.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-hydrangea ekamelweni?

Igumbi lokutshala kabusha i-hydrangeas ngokunakekelwa ekhaya liyadingeka minyaka yonke ngokunyuka kwamapentimitha ambalwa ngosayizi wamanzi. Uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo luyindilinga, umkhumbi udinga kakhulu, kepha awujulile. Ukunciphisa ukushaqeka okufakwe ku-flower perevalkoy. Ngaphansi komkhumbi, kuhlanganiswa umgudu omkhulu wamanzi , khona-ke inhlabathi ingxube kanye nesihlahla sihleliwe. I-substrate entsha eduze ne-rhizome ihlanganiswe ukuze umlomo wesibeletho usuzingeni elisezingeni lomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuguqulwa kwamasiko, isiko siphuziswa ngokukhululekile, sigwetshwe nge- peat.

Umhlabathi for igumbi hydrangeas

Umhlabathi wam hydrangea wangaphakathi ukhethwe ucebile, kusuka emaqabunga, ku-turf nangesihlabathi. (3: 3: 1). Imbali inesici esiyingqayizivele - ishintsha umbala kuye ngokuthi ukwakheka komhlaba. Endaweni engathathi hlangothi izokhula ubisi nama-cream inflorescences. Isixazululo se-ammonium-potassium alum (4-5 g / l) sizokhipha imibala emgqeni wobuluhlaza obomvu, i-lime - izonikeza umbala omnyama noma obomvu. Ukwenza izimonyo ezahlukene ezingxenyeni ezahlukene zebhodini, ungathola isihlahla esinemibala eminingi.

Indlela yokusakaza igumbi le-hydrangea?

Ekhaya, i-hydrangea yanda ngezindlela ezintathu:

1. Cuttings. Ukukhiqizwa kwegumbi le-hydrangeas ngokusika kunconywe ngoJanuwari-Febhuwari - kusuka emagatsheni ase-basal bahlukaniswa izicucu ze-7-8 cm ngamanothi amathathu. Amahlamvu aphansi anqunywe, okuphezulu kunqunywe ngesigamu. Le nqubo ingcwatshwe enhlabathini inhlanganisela isanti ne-peat futhi ihlanganiswe ne-can of glass. Nsuku zonke isithombo sinomoya, ukumiswa komhlaba akuvunyelwe. Ngemva kwenyanga, ingane izothatha izimpande, idluliselwe embizeni 8-9 cm ububanzi. Ngekwindla, i-shrub yama-3-4 amahlumela ayokwakha kuwo.
2. Ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla. Inqubo yenziwa ngesikhathi esifanayo kanye nokufakelwa. Isihlahla sithathwe esitsheni, sihlukaniswe ngezigxobo ukuze kunoma iyiphi enye inamba elanele yamagatsha kanye nama-rhizomes. Esigabeni ngasinye, izimpande neziqu zifinyeziwe, zifakwa ezitsheni ezintsha nge-substrate elungiselelwe.
3. Imbewu. Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ekupheleni ebusika ebhokisini lezithombo ezinhlabathini enjalo: 1 ingxenye ye-sod, amaqabunga omhlabathi kanye nama-humus kanye nezingxenye ezingu-0.5 ze-peat nesihlabathi. Ngenhla akufafaziwe, isitsha sigcwele i-cellophane noma ingilazi. Ibhokisi livuliwe, inhlabathi iniselwa ngamanzi nebulizer. Njengoba kuhluma amahlumela, indawo yokukhosela isusiwe, izithombo ziphukile. Lapho 2-3 amaqabunga amancane ewela ezinhlathini ezincane, atshalwe emabhodini ama-7-8 cm ububanzi enhlabathini efanayo.