Inhloko yomuntu ingagula ngezizathu eziningi. Ngokuvamile, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi imvelaphi yale nzwa, abantu basebenzisa imithi esivele ihlolwe. Ezamakhemikhali, ungathenga inani elikhulu lababulali abahlukahlukene:
- I-Solpadein;
- I-Citramon;
- Analgin;
- I-Tempalgin ;
- I-Paracetamol;
- Nurofen;
- Ibuprofen nabanye.
Ngakho-ke, uma usesho i-analgesic ephumelelayo, kufanele ufunde kabanzi mayelana nemigomo yesenzo nesincindi.
Esinye sezidakamizwa ezithandwa kakhulu, ezingabizi futhi ezifinyeleleka kalula ezidambisa ikhanda liyi-paracetamol.
Kungani i-paracetamol isisiza ngekhanda?
Isibonakaliso sokusetshenziswa kwalesi sidakamizwa ubuhlungu obukhulu nobuhlungu obuye kwavela ngezizathu ezihlukahlukene, kanye nokwanda kwezinga lokushisa.
Umthelela wokubamba i-paracetamol utholakala ngokucindezela ukuhlanganiswa kwamaseli aphethwe ukuzwa ubuhlungu - i-prostaglandins. Kodwa lokhu kungenzeka kuphela ngomthamo okwanele wezinto ezisebenzayo, ngakho-ke abantu abadala bayelulekwa ukuba bathathe amathebulethi ngesilinganiso okungenani 500 mg, kodwa hhayi ngaphezu kwamahora amane kamuva. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi umthamo wansuku zonke we-paracetamol u-4 g, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzoba nokudlula ngokweqile.
Kungcono ukuthi ungahlanganyeli ekuzitholeni futhi ukhethe umthamo we-paracetamol udinga ukubona udokotela, njengoba ubalwa ngokusekelwe empilweni yakho jikelele, isisindo nobuhlungu.
I-Paracetamol ingathengwa ngezindlela ezehlukene zokukhululwa:
- ukukhanya kwekhandlela;
- amaphilisi ezinhlobo ezimbili: i-soluble kanye negobolondo elinzima;
- i-powder;
- ukumiswa.
Ngefomu ngalinye kunezinyathelo eziningana, ngakho-ke kulula ukuthatha umthamo oshiwo udokotela.
Ukuthatha amaphilisi e-paracetamol avela ekhanda kufanele kwenziwe ngesikhathi noma emva kokudla, njalo ngamanzi alula. Kuvinjelwe ukwenza lokhu ngeziphuzo ze-cafeinated, okwenza kube nzima kakhulu umphumela omubi wezidakamizwa emzimbeni. Kodwa kuphumelela kakhulu ukukhipha ubuhlungu ngamapulders noma amaphilisi angenawo amanzi, kulokhu into esebenzayo ingena egazini ngokushesha futhi iqala ukusiza.
Ukungafani kokusetshenziswa kwe-paracetamol
Ungathathi izidakamizwa kubantu abathintekayo:
- ukudakwa ngokweqile;
- ukuntuleka kwe-glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase;
- ukuxubha emzimbeni kumuthi osebenzayo;
- noma yiziphi izifo zegazi;
- ukwephulwa kwemisebenzi yezitho ezinjalo njengesibindi nezinso.
Lesi sidakamizwa esinokusetshenziswa isikhathi eside senza imiphumela emibi elandelayo:
- amangqamuzana e-isibindi abhujiswa, okungaholela ekukhubazekeni noma ekufeni;
- isimo jikelele sesiguli sigula;
- ama-spasms e-bronchi eqinisa, ikakhulukazi kuyingozi kubantu abahlukunyezwa yi-asthma;
- uqala ukucindezelwa kwegciwane le-thyroid;
- ukuhluleka kwezinso kukhula.
Lesi sici esibi se-paracetamol sinomphela kuphela lapho umthamo udlulile, isikhathi sokungena kanye nokutholakala kokuphikisana nokuphathwa kwawo. Kwezinye izimo, kubhekwa njengento enobuthi futhi engaphephile kune-aspirin, ngoba ayicasuli i-mucosa yesigcawu somzimba.
I-Paracetamol yabesifazane abakhulelwe abavela ekhanda
Lesi sidakamizwa sivunyelwe ukusebenzisa ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, kodwa asikhuthazwa ukuba sisisebenzise kaningi, ikakhulukazi ku-trimester yesithathu, ngoba i-paracetamol isusa kahle ikhanda elingenayo imiphumela eqinile emzimbeni womama wesikhathi esizayo futhi ayithinti ukuthuthukiswa kwe-fetus.
Kungakhathaliseki ukuthi i-paracetamol ikusiza ngekhanda, ungathola nje ngokuyihlola ngokwenza, okungukuthi, ngokuphuza iphilisi ngesikhathi sokuhlaselwa. Kodwa kufanelekile ukukhumbuleka: ayiphatheli imbangela yobuhlungu, kodwa isusa kuphela le syndrome.