Uma isikhathi sokukhulelwa sidlula "i-equator", omama abaningi abalindelekile basebenzisa isimo sabo ukuze bakhohlwe ngesimo sabo. Kodwa-ke, isonto lama-23 lokukhulelwa lingabonisa "izimangalo", ngakho kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi yini engabonisa ukwephulwa.
Amaviki angu-23 okukhulelwa - zingaki izinyanga?
Odokotela abathintekayo ekuphathweni kokukhulelwa, ngaso sonke isikhathi banquma isikhathi sokubeletha, ngokususelwa ngosuku lokuqala lokugcina ngaphambi kokuqala kokuya esikhathini. Le parameter iboniswa njalo emavikini. Ngokwabo, omama abazayo bakhetha ukucabangela isikhathi ezinyangeni, ngakho-ke kukhona ubunzima ekuhumusheni.
Ukuze uhumushe ngokuzimela nangokufanele kahle amasonto zibe izinyanga, udinga ukwazi izici ezimbalwa. Odokotela benza lula ukubala kuthatha isikhathi sezinyanga ezingu-4, kanti nenani lezinyanga ngenyanga ngayinye ngu-30. Njengoba kunikezwe lezi zingu-nuances, ungabala ukuthi amasonto angu-23 okukhulelwa - izinyanga ezingu-5 namaviki amathathu. Inyanga yesithupha yokukhulelwa isondela , futhi ngaphambi kokuvela kwengane kunamaviki ayisishiyagalolunye ayi-17.
Isonto eli-23 lokukhulelwa - kwenzekani kumntwana?
Ingane esontweni lama-23 yokukhulelwa iyaqhubeka nokuthuthukisa. Ngalesi sikhathi ama-pancrea aqala ukukhiqiza i-hormone insulin, ehlanganyela ohlelweni lwe-metabolism. I-spleen nayo isebenza, eyenza ukuhlanganiswa kwamaseli egazi. Izinguquko ezishintshayo zenzeka ebuchosheni: inani le-convolutions landa, futhi imifula iba yimbi.
Izinguquko eziphawulekayo ziphawulwe ohlelweni lokugaya, oluseduze ukulungele ukusebenza. Nsuku zonke ingane ingakwazi ukugwinya inani elincane le-amniotic fluid eliphuma emzimbeni wayo kanye nomchamo. Ingxenye yalolu shizizi ingena emathunjini, lapho iguqulwa khona ku-calmetonium yasekuqaleni. Iqoqa futhi ikhululwe ngaphandle ngaphandle kokuzalwa kuphela.
Isonto eli-23 lokukhulelwa - ukukhula kwesisindo somntwana
Nsuku zonke ingane iba nzima, futhi ubude bomzimba buyanda. Isisindo sakhe ngesonto lama-23 lokukhulelwa singama-500-520 g. Ubude bomzimba, kusukela komqhele kuya kwesithende ngu-28-30 cm. Odokotela bavame ukusebenzisa i-indicator enjalo njengosayizi we-coccyx-parietal, okwamanje u-18-20 cm. phawula ukuthi imigomo engenhla isilinganiso, futhi uma uhlola izinkomba ze-anthropometric, ababelethisi bayazicabangela ngaso sonke isikhathi:
- ukuphakama nesisindo sabazali;
- izici zokudla komama okhulelwe.
Amaviki angu-23 okukhulelwa - ukuthuthukiswa komntwana
I-fetus evikini lama-23 yokukhulelwa ithuthukisa amakhono namakhono ayo. Kukhona ukuvuselelwa kwesistimu yezinzwa nomsebenzi wokuziphendulela. Ikusasa lomntwana liphendulela kwisifiso sangaphandle: umsindo, ukukhanya, umculo. Ngokwanda okuphazamisayo, umama anganquma ukuthi bayamthanda yini noma cha. Ngalesi sikhathi, isimiso se-musculoskeletal sesivele sithuthukile, ngakho-ke amandla nezikhwepha zokushaqeka, ukushaywa kanye nokuhlukunyezwa kwanda.
Uma isonto eli-23 lokukhulelwa liqala, irejista yomntwana isethwe. Umama angase aqaphele ukuthi ngezikhathi ezithile zosuku ingane ibonisa umsebenzi omkhulu, kuyilapho kwabanye elele ngaphezulu. Kule ndaba, ama-biorhythms afakiwe njalo wengane ahambisana nomama: omama abaningi baphoqeleka ukuba bavumelane nengane yabo yesikhathi esizayo, abajwayele ukuhlala bephapheme kusihlwa, futhi ngezinye izikhathi ebusuku. Ngemva kokuzalwa kwakhe, umama uzokwazi ukulawula umbuso wengane.
Yini i-fetus ibukeka ngayo ngesonto lama-23 lokukhulelwa?
Ingane esontweni lama-23 lokukhulelwa isifana nokuzalwa okusha. Imisindo kanye nezibambo ziba yizilinganiso, kanti ingxenye ebusweni ye-skull izuza izici ezihlukile. Isikhumba sihlanganisa amafolda amanengi futhi sihlanganiswe kakhulu ngezinwele ezinomzimba ezinhle (iwego). Umzimba uveza i-melanin eningi, ngenxa yokuthi izinwele ezisekhanda ziqala ukubala. Uma wenza i-ultrasound ngeminwe, izingcezu ze-nail zingalandelwa, okwamanje kakade kufinyeleleke emaphethelweni.
I-Twitches ngesonto lama-23 lokukhulelwa
Ngokuvamile, ingane iyasebenza ngeviki 23. Emgodini wesibindi eziningi zesikhala samahhala sishiywa isenzo. Ama-coupps, ama-somersaults, ama-somersaults ngokuvamile avunyelwe umama usuku lonke. Kubalulekile ukuqhuba ukubala kwabo ngezikhathi ezithile. Umsebenzi wezimoto, ngokusho odokotela, udlala indima yenkomba evamile ye-fetus, ibonisa isimo sayo sempilo.
Ukwehlisa kufanele kwenziwe phakathi nosuku, lapho ingane isasebenza. Isikhathi esihle sokulinganisa okunjalo yisikhathi esiphakathi kwamahora angu-9 kuya kwangu-19. Ngalesi sikhathi, umama wesikhathi esizayo kufanele abheke okungenani iziqephu ezingu-10 zokuphazamiseka. Ukwanda noma ukwehla kule nkhomba kungabonisa izinkinga zokukhulelwa, phakathi kwazo:
- hypoxia yesisu ;
- ukukhulelwa okukhulayo.
Iviki 23 lokukhulelwa - Kwenzekani kumama?
Uma kuqhathaniswa nenkathi efana namasonto angu-23 okukhulelwa, kwenzekani kumama ozayo, kubalulekile ukuphawula ukwanda okukhulu kwesisindo. Ngalesi sikhathi, abesifazane kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhulelwa bathola 5-7 kg. Ngesonto lonke, isisindo somzimba wesifazane okhulelwe sanda ngo-500 g. Kubalulekile ukuqapha le parameter, ngoba ukukhululeka ngokweqile kungathinta impilo ye-fetus.
Kanye nomuntu wesifazane okhulelwe emavikini angu-23 wokukhulelwa, i-gait nayo ishintsha. Isikhungo sedonsela phansi sesithuthukile, ngakho-ke owesifazane kufanele ahambe, aphonse amahlombe akhe. Uma uhamba, isisindo sisuke sisehlangothini lomlenze osisekelayo, okubangela umkhuba ojwayelekile kubantu besifazane abakhulelwe. Ukuze unciphise umthwalo emgodleni, odokotela batusa ukusebenzisa i-bandage ngaphambi kokubeletha.
Isonto eli-23 lokukhulelwa - ukuzwa owesifazane
Lapho ukukhulelwa kungamaviki angu-23, ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuzwa komama olindelekile kubangelwa isizinda se-hormone eshintshiwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukukhula okusheshayo kwesitho socansi kubangela ukuba izitho zangaphakathi ziguquke. Ngokumelene nesizinda salezi zinguquko, i-dyspnea ne-heartburn zivamile. Abesifazane bayaqaphela ukuthi ukuphefumula kuyaba nzima, inani lokunyakaza lokuphefumula landa. Ngemuva kokudla okunomsoco, abesifazane abakhulelwe bavame ukubhala ukugaya kwenhliziyo, ukuqhuma, okungabangelwa ukulahla okunye okukodwa kokudla endaweni.
Ngalesi sikhathi ngaphansi kwethonya lesibeletho naso isisindo. Ngaphansi kwengcindezi yomzimba, ivolumu yayo iyancipha, inani lezingcingo zokuphuma likhuphuka. Ngenxa yezinguquko ezinjalo, ivolumu yomchamo incishisiwe. Lesi simo siyisimiso somzimba, ngakho-ke, akudingekile ukuba unciphise umthamo wesikhuzo esidakiwe, kodwa kufanelekile ukuyilawula (2 amalitha ngosuku).
UBelly ngesonto eli-23 lokukhulelwa
Ngokuvamile, isibeletho emavikini angama-23 okukhulelwa kufanele sibe ngu-4 cm ngaphezu kwenkaba. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, cishe bonke abesifazane bazizwa beqeqesha (amanga). Lezi zindlela ezingavamile, ezingenabuhlungu kanye nezikhathi ezincane ze-myometrium yezibeletho azikhiqizi futhi azivuki ukuqala komsebenzi kubantu besifazane. Uma ushintsha isimo somzimba, ziyabonakala zodwa.
Isonto eli-23 lokukhulelwa lihambisana nokunyuka ngobukhulu besisu - ukuyifihla kwabanye ngeke kuphumelele. Phezu kwesikhumba kungase kubonakale umdwebo wombala omnyama, uvela enkabayeni kuya e-pubis. Yakhiwa ngenxa yesimo sangemuva se-hormone esishintshile futhi iphela yedwa ekupheleni kokukhulelwa. Amanothi amaningi angabonakala ebusweni besisu - i-striae, ukulwa nodokotela abacebisa ukuba basebenzise ama-creams.
Ukunikezwa kwamasonto angu-23 ukubeletha - okujwayelekile
Esikhathini esijwayelekile sokubeletha, ukunyakaza kwamaviki angama-23 wokubeletha akuhlala kungashintshi. Ziningi ubuningi, umbala obala, ngezinye izikhathi umthunzi omhlophe. Iphunga elimnandi kufanele lingekho. Izitshalo zokuvotela zivuma ukuthi kukhona iphunga elimnandi. Ukugcina ukukhishwa, ukuguqula ukuvumelana noma ivolumu kufanele kube yisiluleko seseluleko sezokwelapha.
Umbala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ophuzi ukuphuma komzimba wesisu kubonisa ukuthi kukhona inqubo yokuvuvukala noma yokutheleleka ohlelweni lokuzala. Ukuze ususe imbangela, udinga ukuya kumamazinyo womzimba bese uthola isheke. Ukukhishwa kwegazi okwamanje kuwuhlukumezeka. Noma kunjalo, ngeke bakwazi ukukhishwa ngokuphelele. Phakathi kwezimbangela zokuthuthukiswa:
- ukuphuma kwegazi;
- ukuphazamiseka kwamapayipi .
Ubuhlungu ngesonto lama-23 lokukhulelwa
Lapho isonto lama-23 lokukhulelwa lifika, emuva nangemuva kuhlaselwa kwabesifazane abaningi abakhulelwe. Lezi zinkinga ezibuhlungu zihlotshaniswa nomthwalo okhuphuka emgqeni wamagogodla. Izinhlungu azikho indawo ecacile futhi zikhuliswa ngemva kokuhamba okude, umsebenzi womzimba. Ukuze unciphise ubunzima babo, ababelethisi bancoma ukuthi bagqoke i- bandage ekhethekile, esuswa kuphela ebusuku.
Ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa kwamasonto angu-23, ukuthuthukiswa kokuxubana emilenzeni kungabangela ukungabi ne-calcium egazini, okuyingxenye yayo eyakha ukwakha ama-musculoskeletal of the fetus. Abesifazane abaningi bakhononda ngokuthi banganciphisa ngezikhathi ezithile imisipha ye-gastrocnemius. Ukuze ukhiphe lesi simo, odokotela banikeza izakhi zamavithamini, aqukethe i-calcium ne-vitamin D.
I-Ultrasound emavikini angu-23
I-Ultrasound ngeviki elingama-23 lokukhulelwa ingenziwa kuphela izinkomba ezikhethekile. Ekuhlolweni kwesibili, lolu cwaningo lwenziwa phakathi kwamaviki angu-16 no-20. Ngesikhathi sokutadisha, udokotela uhlola ngokucophelela ingane, uthola ubukhulu bayo, ahlole ukusebenza kwenqubo ye-cardiovascular. Ukunaka okukhethekile kubhalwa ku-placenta, ukuhlola ubukhulu bayo, ubukhulu nendawo, okungahlukahluka ezinyangeni ezingu-8.
Izingozi ngeviki lama-23 lokukhulelwa
Isikhathi sokubeletha samasonto angu-23 odokotela babiza ukuthi bavikelekile futhi bazinzile. Ingozi yokukhipha isisu ngokuzenzakalelayo isivele isemva - i-placenta ihlanganiswe ngokuqinile nodonga lwesibeletho. Kodwa-ke, izinkinga zesimiso sokugaya zisasebenza:
- izifo ezithathelwanayo zomama (i-ARVI, i-influenza, i-ARI);
- i-varicose veins ;
- uterine igazi.