Ngaphambi kokubhala, udinga ukuqonda ukuthi ungabhala kanjani isihloko sezesayensi nokuthi uyini. Isihloko sosayense ngucwaningo oluncane ngesihloko esincane esithile. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu zezihloko zesayensi:
- Empirical - lezi yizihloko ezakhiwe ngesisekelo sohlelo lwabo.
- Isayensi-indaba - lezi yizihloko ezichaza imiphumela ngqo yocwaningo.
- Ukubuyekeza - lezi yizihloko ezihlaziya izimpumelelo endaweni ethile ngesihloko esincane.
Ungabhala kanjani isihloko sezesayense?
Isihloko sesayensi, njenganoma yimuphi omunye, kufanele sibe nesakhiwo esithile. Ngokwesayensi, imithetho esemqoka yokwakhiwa ihlukaniswa:
- Isihloko
- abstract - incazelo emfushane;
- amagama angukhiye;
- isingeniso;
- ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi;
- ingxenye enkulu - kufanele iqukathe indlela kanye nemiphumela;
- iziphetho;
- uhlu lwezincwadi.
Uma sikhuluma ukuthi singabhala kanjani isihloko emaphephandabeni esayense, ngalesi simo izidingo zesakhiwo saso azifani nalokho okwakamukelwa kabanzi futhi kuchazwe ngenhla, kodwa sizocabangisisa iphuzu ngalinye ngokuningiliziwe.
Isihloko sesihloko
Isihloko noma isihloko yingxenye yesakhiwo sombhalo wonke womzimba. Kufanele kube lula futhi kulula ukuyikhumbula. Ubude besihloko akufanele kudlulele amagama angu-12. Isihloko salesi sihloko kufanele sibe nesinembile futhi sichaze.
Abstract
I-abstract iyincazelo emfushane yencazelo yesayense yesayensi. Ngokuvamile kubhaliwe ngaphezu kombhalo oyinhloko uma yonke into isiphelile. Izinga eliphakanyisiwe lezinhlamvu alikho amagama angama-250 ngesiRashiya noma ngesiNgisi.
Amagama angukhiye
Amagama ayisihluthulelo abe yisiqondiso kubafundi, futhi asetshenziselwa ukuthola izihloko ezise- Inthanethi . Kufanele zibonise isihloko nenhloso yalesi sihloko.
Isingeniso
Isingeniso siyadingeka ukuze unikeze umqondo wabafundi lokho okuxoxwa ngakho esihlokweni sesayensi. Lapha udinga ukuthola ukubaluleka okuwusizo nokwaziswa komsebenzi wakho. Futhi, sicela ukhombise ukubaluleka nokwaziswa komsebenzi.
Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi
Ukubuyekezwa kwezincwadi uhlobo oluthile lwezinkolelo ze-athikili yesayensi. Inhloso ukuhlola imisebenzi ekhona kule ndaba.
Ingxenye enkulu
Lapha kufanele kuchazwe ngokuningiliziwe kunokuba isingeniso. Engxenyeni eyinhloko, imiphumela yocwaningo kufanele ichazwe futhi kulokhu kuyokwazi ukudweba iziphetho.
Iziphetho
Ngemiphumela yocwaningo kuyadingeka ukuthola iziphetho. Lapha kufanele ubeke imibono esemqoka engxenyeni enkulu yomsebenzi. Futhi, engxenyeni yokugcina, kubalulekile ukufaka imizamo yokuthuthukisa izinkinga ezifanele ku-athikili yakho.
Manje uyazi ukuthi ungabhala kanjani isihloko sezesayensi esithandwayo futhi ungakwazi ukubhekana nakho kalula, uma kungumbuzo wokwakhiwa okulungile komsebenzi.