I-Riga - ezikhangayo

Inhloko-dolobha yaseLatvia i- Riga igcwele indaba yezinganekwane nokuthanda. Imfucuza yemibala kanye nokudluliswa kombala wesikhathi esidlulele kolunye iqiniso. I-Riga yaqala ukuthuthukiswa phakathi neMinyaka Ephakathi njengedolobha lasechwebeni, abathengisi abacebile babuthana lapha, futhi amakhosi anamandla e-Levon Order akha izindlu zabo zamatshe. Namuhla i-Riga yidolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke emazweni aseBaltic enenani elikhulu lezindawo ezikhangayo nezindawo ezingakhohlwa.

Idolobha laseRiga - izimpawu zokwakha

Ukuvakasha i-Riga, umuntu akakwazi ukuhlala engahambisani nezakhiwo zanamuhla zokubaluleka kwamasiko. Lona ukwakha iLatvia National Library , i- Riga Television Tower , i- Latvia National Opera kanye neLatvia National Theatre , ukwakha iSikole Sase-Latvia Sciences neSiemelblasma Palace of Culture .

Abavakashi, abanquma ukujwayela isiko senhloko-dolobha yaseLatvia , banikezwa ithuba eliyingqayizivele lokubona iRiga, okubukeka kwayo kuhlanganisa izikhumbuzo ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha. Okudumile kunazo zonke:

1. I-Riga Castle - yasungulwa engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu le-XIV, ikhulu leminyaka nesigamu cishe libhujiswa ngokuphelele futhi libuyiselwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XVI. Manje ikhadi elivakashele lomuzi. Ihlala indawo kaMongameli waseLatvia.
2. Isango laseSweden liyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo zekhulu le-XVII, elimelela i-niche egwazwe endlini yokuhlala, ngaphambi kokuba kube nombhoshongo wokuzivikela. Lesi yisakhiwo kuphela esingakahlelwa ukuvuselelwa nokuhlelwa kabusha, sigcine ukubukeka kwayo kwangempela kwasekuqaleni.
3. I-Powder Tower iyona kuphela ingxenye yesakhiwo sokuzivikela se-Riga sekhulu le-14 esasinda kuze kube namuhla. Lihlala kwelinye lamagatsha e- Military Museum yaseLatvia .
4. I-Alexander Gate yisikhumbuzo esivikelwe sokubaluleka kwezwe. Zakhiwa ngenhlonipho yokunqoba kukaMbusi Alexander I phezu kweNapoleon ngokushesha ngemva kwempi.
5. Abazalwane abathathu kuyinkimbinkimbi yezakhiwo ezintathu - uMfoweth 'omhlophe, uMfoweth' ophakathi noMnuz Green Brother, oseMaza Pils Street. Umfowenu omhlophe wakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XV, umzalwane ophakathi wajoyina phakathi nekhulu le-XVII, kanti umzalwane oseGreen wakhiwa eminyakeni engamashumi amane.
6. Emgwaqweni u-Amatu kukhona uMbutho Omkhulu kanye noMbutho Omncane . Zakhiwe ekhulwini le-XIII ngabantu bendawo, futhi zimelela ukuqoqwa kwabantu ngokuthandayo. Abathengisi nabadwebi bajoyina ukukhuthaza nokuvikela izithakazelo zabo.
7. E-Riga, inani elanele lezinye izinto zokwakha zaseLatvia. Isibonelo, iNdlu Yama-Blackheads ekhulwini le-XIV, iNkantolo Yomhlangano , eyahlangana endaweni eyodwa izakhiwo zekhulu le-XIV-XVII, izindlu zaseJakovlevsky zekhulu le-XVII.
8. Isikhumbuzo sokuqala sezakhiwo seDemman's House , esakhiwe ngo-1900. Indlu evelele enezinja ezimnyama , eyakhiwa ngo-1909 njenge- Blumer's Profit House , kwifilimu edumile "ama-Seventeen Moments of Spring" yaba ihhotela.

I-Riga, eLatvia - izindawo zokubuka izindawo

Amasonto amaningi asezindaweni zenhloko-dolobha, yizonazinto eziyinhloko zeRiga. Phakathi kokuyinhloko kubo ungabhala lokhu okulandelayo:

1. I-Dome Cathedral iyindawo ehamba phambili engokomoya neyamasiko eRiga. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwahlala iminyaka engama-60 futhi kwaqedwa engxenyeni yesibili yekhulu le-13. I-cathedral isendaweni yeDome Square futhi ihlanganisa i-Cross Gallery neDome Monastery. Ngaphakathi kwethempeli, amakhonsathi womculo womculo aqhutshwa.
2. ISt. Peter's Church ingenye yezakhiwo ezindala kunazo zonke eRiga. Ukukhulunyelwa kokuqala ezincwadini zalesonto kusukela ekuqaleni kwe-XIII leminyaka. Ithempeli lakhiwa ngemali yabantu basekhaya, abadwebi nabathengisi. Kwaze kwafika ngo-1985, isakhiwo sesonto sasiphezulu edolobheni, ukuphakama kwalo kungu-123.5 m.
3. Isonto elidala laseGertrude lisendaweni yesigcawu. Ukukhulunywa kokuqala kwethempeli kule ndawo kuvela ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-XV. Isonto lashiswa izikhathi eziningana. Isonto lamaLuthela lathola isitsha sayo sokugcina ngemva komkhankaso weSweden-Polish, owaphela ngo-1629.
4. I-Cathedral yaseSt. James yisonto elikhulu lamaKatolika eLatvia. Ngomlando wayo omude nowesabekayo, isakhiwo sesonto siye sabhujiswa izikhathi eziningi futhi sibhekene nezenzo zokuchitha phansi nokuphanga. Naphezu kwalokhu, ngesikhathi sokucwaninga kanye nokubuyiselwa komlando izazi-mlando ziye zathola imifanekiso nezithombe ezigcinwe ngokuyisimangaliso, manje ezinamasiko aphezulu namasiko angokomoya.
5. Ibandla likaMariya Magdalene lakhiwa ngasekupheleni kwekhulu le-14 futhi kwakuyisigodi. Kwakuqukethe amadodakazi asezicukuthwane ezicebile ngaphambi kokuba ashade futhi abafelokazi bezingcingo. Ngo-1929 leli sonto lamaKatolika laqala ukubukeka kwamanje.
6. I-Church of St. John . Ithempeli laqala umlando walo ngethempeli elakhiwe ngo-1234. Manje lesi sakhiwo sifakwe ohlwini lwezikhumbuzo ezivikelwe zakhiwo zokwakha zasendulo. Ekubukeni kwayo, isonto liqoqile izitayela zezakhiwo ezivela emaqenjini ahlukene. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ukwakha isonto kwakudingeka kubuyiselwe futhi kubuyiselwe izikhathi eziningi emva kobutha nemililo.
7. URiga Grebenshchikov Umphakathi Omdala WamaKatolika ekhulwini le-XVIII wayengumthandazo. Kwabe sekungezelelwe izintandane, isikole nesibhedlela. Ethempelini kukhona i-iconostasis enezinhlangothi eziyisithupha, futhi ithempeli ngokwalo lingakwazi ukuhlala kwabangamalungu amaKatolika angama-5 000 ngesikhathi esifanayo.
8. I-Anglican Church of the Redeemer Ethempelini yithempeli eliphakathi nekhulu le-19 leminyaka elenziwe ngezitini elibomvu elikhanyayo. Isiqongo saso esiphakathi sibheke ukuxoshwa kukaDaugava. Izikhonzi zeSonto zivame ukubamba amakhonsathi omculo womculo kanye nezinsizakalo ngesiNgisi. Futhi, isonto linesonto leSonto.
9. Ukuzalwa kukaKatolika kuyisonto lama-Orthodox elisendaweni enhle eduze kweSikhumbuzo SeNkululeko. Ezikhathini zamaSoviet, izinsiza lapha zaqedwa. Ngo-1993 i-cathedral yaphinde yaqala ukuthola amalungu esonto.
10. I-Church of the Mother of Sorrowing of God yasungulwa ngekhulu le-18 ngemithetho kaGeneral Brown kubantu baseKatolika. Itholakala kwi-Zamkova Square, njengengxenye ebalulekile yomakhiwo weRiga Castle.
11. I-Church of the Trinity Trinity isebhange elingakwesokunxele loMfula iDaugava . Isakhiwo sinombono ojwayelekile ovamile wesonto lobu-Orthodox. Isonto lakhiwa ekupheleni kwekhulu le-XIX.
12. I-Church of the Intercession of the Virgin Ebusisiwe yakhiwa ngawo-1880. Ithempeli lakhiwa futhi lakhiwa kabusha ngeminikelo yabantu basekhaya. Isonto lathwala imithwalo yezikhathi eziningana ngenxa yokuthi ikhona. Manje ithempeli liyasebenza, ivame ukwamukela amalungu akhe amasonto.
13. ISonto LaseSt. Paul liyingxenye yamaLuthela, eseduze nendawo ephakathi kweRiga. Ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo kunesitho esenziwe eJalimane eminyakeni engaphezu kwekhulu edlule.
14. I-Church of St. Francis iyisonto lamaKatolika elisebenzayo elinemihlobiso emibili. Yenziwe ngezitini ezibomvu futhi ikhona endaweni yamathuna amadala aseKatolika.

Izinto eziyinhloko zeRiga yizimamyuziyamu

Kwabahambi abavakashele kafushane inhloko-dolobha yaseLatvia, iRiga izokhumbula lezi zinsuku izinsuku ezintathu, zihlanganisa inani elikhulu lemyuziyamu elitshela indaba yokwakhiwa nokuthuthukiswa kweLatvia nomuzi uqobo:

1. Izivakashi nezindwendwe zomuzi zimelelwa eMyuziyamu yoMlando weRiga ne-Navigation , i-Latvian Museum of Architecture, i- Latvian Ethnographic Museum .
2. Iminyaka YeMpi Yezwe Yesibili ayizange idlule ngaphandle kokulandelela izakhamuzi zaseLatvia nabantu bakuleli dolobha. Ukuze ujwayele umlando walowo nyaka onzima, lo mbukiso uboniswa eMyuziyamu we-Occupation yaseLatvia .
3. Emnyuziyamu wezobuciko bangaphandle baqoqa iqoqo elicebile lokudweba nokudweba kwamakhosi angaphandle. Kukhona ukuvakasha okuvamile kwabantwana besikole kanye nabavakashi.
4. Ukuphila kwanamuhla kwedolobha kuboniswa embukisweni weRiga cinema kanye ne-motor museum , kanye nasemnyuziyamu wezokwelapha.

Ezinye izinto zaseRiga

Abavakashi abafuna ukujwayela izindawo ezithakazelisayo ezifanele ukubona iRiga esithombeni, izinto ezikhona lapho zihlanganisa izikhumbuzo, izithombe kanye namapaki. Okukhunjulwa kakhulu kuzo okulandelayo:

1. I-Monument ye-Freedom iyisimboli esingabonakali sezwe. Yakhiwa ngenhlonipho yezinkumbulo zabafighters ngokuzimela kweLatvia. Itholakala eBrivibas Boulevard enkabeni yeRiga.
2. Isikhumbuzo sabashayeli baseLatvia sisendaweni enegama elifanayo. Lesi sithombe se-granite esingamamitha ayishumi nesishiyagalolunye, esenziwe ngesimo samadoda amabili efanelwe impi yombuso wezikhathi ze-Red Army, savula isikhumbuzo ngo-1971.
3. Buka "i-Laima" ayiqedi inkambo yayo kusukela ngo-1904, itholakala enkabeni yeRiga, eduze nesakhiwo se-opera.
4. Ukugcinwa kahle, amapaki amahle eRiga, nemibhede eminingi yemifula, amabhentshi nezinyawo - i- Arcadia , i- Esplanade ne- Dzeguchkalns , iqoqa izinkulungwane zezakhamizi kanye nezivakashi zomuzi.
5. I-Viestura Garden iyindawo epaki yomlando eyasungulwa nguPeter I. Izihlahla ezingaba ngu-80 zezihlahla ezihlukahlukene zikhula ensimini yayo, izikhumbuzo, imidwebo nezikhumbuzo zakhiwa, kukhona amachibi kanye nedamu lokubhukuda elivulekile.
6. Ipaki Ziedoldarss iyathakazelisa ngoba itholakala ngaphakathi kwemingcele yedolobha phakathi kwezakhiwo.