Umlando weBauska ubuyela eminyakeni engaphezu kwengu-500. Izigaba ezihlukahlukene zomlando zokuphila komuzi zifakwe ezitokiselweni zemiklamo kanye nobuciko, endaweni ye-city kanye nemidwebo yamamyuziyamu.
Izikhumbuzo Zomakhiwo
1. iBausky Castle. Ukukhanga kakhulu kunazo zonke eBauska - indawo enqaba njengendlela encane engaphansi kwemibhoshongo emihlanu, eyakhiwe phakathi nekhulu le-XV. ama-knights we-oda ye-Livonian. Indlu yakhiwa ngokuyinhloko ukuze ukwazi ukuphinda ikhumbule i-Grand Duchy yaseLithuania. Ukwakhiwa kwaqedwa ngo-1451. Kwahlala khona umuzi wendawo kanye negaraji lalikhona.
Ngo-1625 inqaba yathathwa abaseSweden. Ngo-1705, phakathi neMpi YaseNyakatho, iziqhingi zendlu yenqaba zabhujiswa ngokulandelana kukaPeter I, futhi yaba yincithakalo engabi khona.
Ekhulwini le-XVI. ensimini yenqaba yaqala ukwakha indlu yokuhlala kaGetthard Kettler - uMbusi wokuqala weColland neSamigallia. Ukwakhiwa kwalo kwaqedwa ngo-1596.
Manje inqaba nenqaba yakha indawo eyodwa yezakhiwo zemyuziyamu. Kusukela enqabeni kwakukhona izindonga zenkinga kuphela nombhoshongo onenkundla yokubuka. Esigodlweni esabuyiselwe, izethulo eziningana zihanjiswa enkantolo yomphakathi, okuyiziphi izivakashi ezibukeka ikakhulukazi njengombukiso wezingubo zomlando ze-Courland Duchy yekhulu le-16 nele-17. Lapha bafundisa izifundo zokudansa kwe-Renaissance; funda imfashini kanye namasiko okugqoka eRussia Duchy, kanye nokuphila kwenkantolo: imidlalo, imikhuba, ukudansa; zama izitsha ezilungiselelwe ngokusho zokupheka, ezigcinwe emakhulwini e-XVI-XVII.
2. I- Rundale Palace . Isigodlo, esakhiwe ngumklami odumile waseRashiya uRastrelli, othunywe yi-intanethi ye-Russian Empress Biron. Lenziwa ngesitayela se-baroque. Isigodlo, esitholakala ngamakhilomitha angu-12 ngasenyakatho-ntshonalanga yeBauska, sasihlala njengezwe elihlala kumaDukes of Courland.
Ukwakhiwa kwesigodlo kwaqala ngo-1736, kodwa emva kokuboshwa kukaBiron ngo-1740 kwaqedwa. Imisebenzi yaqala kabusha kuphela ngo-1764, lapho uBiron ebuya ekuthunjweni, futhi waqhubeka waze wafika ngo-1768. Umhlobiso wokuhlobisa isakhiwo segodlo ngesitayela se-rococo wawuhlala ngumdwebi waseBerlin I.M. Graff. AmaNtaliyane uMartini noTsukki nabo basebenze ezindaweni zangaphakathi.
Amakamelo ayisishiyagalolunye nesishiyagalolunye esendlini enamabhilidi amabili atholakale enkundleni. Esikhathini esakhiweni esiyinhloko yizindawo zokuhlala zeduna, entshonalanga - i-duchess. Esakhiweni esempumalanga, i-Grand Gallery ixhuma amaHholo Agolide Negolide. Eduze esigodlweni yinsimu yaseFrance.
Ema-70. ukuvuselelwa kwezakhiwo zesigodlo kwaqala. Izakhiwo zokugcina ezilungisiwe zavulwa ngo-2014.
Manje isigodlo nensimu kuvulwe izivakashi. Ngama-€ 5, ungakwazi ukuqasha isikebhe esingokomlando bese ugibela isigamu sehora echibini.
3. IHholo Ledolobha laseBauska. Ukwakhiwa kabusha kwesakhiwo sezitini esakhiwe kabili kwekhulu le-XVII. nge-turret nensimbi kunesiteji enkabeni yedolobha. Ngesikhathi uvakashele ekubonisweni kwezinyathelo nezisindo, ungathola ukuphakama nesisindo sakho kumayunithi asetshenziswe e-Courland naseSemigallia ngekhulu le-XVII. IHholo LaseDolobheni linesikhungo solwazi lokuvakasha, abasebenzi bakhuluma isiRussia nesiNgisi. Ukuvakashela eHholo LaseDolobheni kukhululekile.
Ama-Museums
- Indawo yase-Bausky yendawo yendawo kanye neyamamyuziyamu yobuciko . Imyuziyamu e-Old Town, enemibonakude eminingi enikezwe emlandweni weBauska, kanye nakancane ezincane (amaJalimane namaJuda) ahlala eBauska. Lapha ungabona iqoqo lamadonki namathoyizi nguTamara Chudnovskaya, vakashela imibukiso yobuciko kanye nombukiso we-studio yobuciko bendabuko yaseBauska.
- I-Bausky Motor Museum . Igatsha leRiga Motor Museum. Itholakala eduze nomgwaqo E67 emnyango womuzi. In the museum kukhona iqoqo izimoto Retro: "izimoto ezikhanyayo" of the 30s. kanye nesikhathi sempi, ama-SUV, amaloli, imishini yezolimo yaseSoviet.
- House-museum kaVilis Pludonis "Leienieki" . I-museum itholakala eduze kwedolobha eduze nomfula iMemele. Lapha imbongi yaseLatvia yazalwa, yakhula, futhi kamuva yachitha izinyanga zasehlobo. Ukuvezwa okuzinikezele empilweni yakhe nasemsebenzini kufakwe esakhiweni sokuhlala. Egcekeni kukhona ubhavu obunamanzi kanye nebhentshi lezintambo eziqoshwe emthini we-hare engokomfanekiso ("Hare Banya" yimbongo yezingane eyaziwayo yiPiddonis). Ngokushesha kukhona i-pantry, isitezi nendlu yezinceku. "I-Path of Pludonis" iholela endaweni eduze neMerry Creek, lapho imbongi eyathanda ukusebenza. Amathuna omndeni lapho i-Pludonis ingcwatshwe khona. I-museum ivuliwe kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Okthoba.
Amasonto
- IBauska Church of the Holy Spirit . Isakhiwo sasendulo sesonto lamaLuthela, elakhiwe ngo-1591-1594. Ngo-1614, kwanezelwa umbhoshongo, ngemva kweminyaka engu-7 umbhoshongo wawunamatshe kanye nomoya. Ngomnyaka we-1813, i-spire yonakaliswa ngombani futhi kwadingeka idilizwe. Lapha, yonke into, ngisho namabhentshi amasonto, yizikhumbuzo zangempela zobuciko.
- I-Bauska Catholic Church . Yakhiwa ngo-1864. Ngo-1891 insimbi yensimbi yanezelwa eduze.
- I-Bautsky Orthodox Church yaseSt. George . Yakhiwa ngo-1881. Umhlobiso wokuqala wawugcinwe kancane. I-iconostasis yakhiwe kabusha kuma-90s. Ikhulu lama-XX.
Izikhumbuzo
- Isikhumbuzo seVilis Pludonis . Isikhumbuzo sombongi waseLatvia we-XIX-XX leminyaka. Isungulwe ngo-2014, umbhali - umdwebi u-Girts Burvis. Isikhumbuzo senziwe ngeshidi leshidi, okuvela kulo mbongi imbongi futhi fly fly. Kuyo ungafunda izingcezu zamavesi asePiddonis. Yenziwe ngama-alloys ensimbi ahlukene, okwenza umphumela wokuqala wokubukwa.
- Isikhumbuzo Senkululeko . Isikhumbuzo sokuwa kwezimpi zenkululeko yaseLatvia. Itholakala epaki yemvelo "iBauska", ogwini lomfula iMemele. I-pedestal yafakwa ngo-1929. Ngo-1992 A. UJanson wakhiqiza futhi wafaka isithombe sezethusi seqhawe laseZemgale, esasifake isicathulo sokuqala esakhiwa nguK. Janson, uyise.
Ukukhangiswa kwemvelo
- Itshe likaPetru I. Ngokomlando, phakathi neMpi YaseNyakatho, uPeter I wadla ngaleli tshe ngeNkosi yasePoland Augustus. Ngemva kokudla, amakhosi abeka izinhlamvu zazo zesiliva phansi kwetshe. Itshe likaPeter I lingatholakala ekupheleni komgwaqo waseKalei.
- Umzila wemvelo . Indlela ehamba ngayo eBauska Park iphuma edolobheni eduze noMfula iMemele waya eNqabeni yaseBauska bese uqhubeka uye esiqhingini saseKirbaksala. Kuleli qophelo ungabona ukuthi imifula uMemele noMose bahlangene kanjani noLielupe owodwa.