Umuzi waseJelgava usezindaweni eziphakathi kweLatvia , kungu-42 km ukusuka eRiga . Ukuhlala kunomgwaqo omuhle wesitimela, kuneziqondiso eziningi ezahlukene. Isiqondiso esiqondile esivela eJelgava ungaya emadolobheni anjalo: Liepaja , Meitene, Tukums , Krustpils naseRenge. Umzila webhasi awugcini ngemuva kokuthuthukiswa, kukhona kokubili emigwaqweni yasezindaweni zasemadolobheni nasemhlabeni jikelele. Kubakhenkethi abahamba ngeLatvia, kulula kakhulu ukufika lapha ukuze bajwayele ezihlukahlukene ezikhangayo zemvelo, zamasiko nezakhiwo.
Ukukhangiswa kwemvelo
I-Jelgava ingxenyeni zombili zomfula iLielupe , onamamitha angu-119 ubude futhi uxhuma eMfuleni waseDaugava ngezinye zeziteshi zawo. ULielupe ngumfula ohamba ngomkhumbi, lapho imikhumbi yokubona khona ihamba khona. Eduze emfuleni kukhona inqolobane yemvelo evikelekile, kodwa abantu banikezwa ithuba lokuyivakashela futhi babone izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zezinyoni ezakha izidleke zazo kule ndawo.
Kukhona amapaki amahlanu amahle ensimini yedolobha. Enye yezindawo ezinhle kakhulu zokugcina izimvelo itholakala eduze kweJelgava Palace . Owesibili ababa khona bangabizwa ngokuthi i -Rainis Park .
Izakhiwo zokwakha
Idolobha ligcwele nje izakhiwo zokwakha, zenziwe ngezitayela ezahlukene ngezakhi ze-eras ehlukene. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo owawufunwa ngabahambi, ukuya eJelgava, ukuthi yini ongayibona, uyanyamalala ngokwawo. Phakathi kwezivakashi ezidume kakhulu zokwakha kungabhalwa okulandelayo:
- Inkathi ye-baroque e-Jelgava iboniswa yiNdlu yaseJelgava , eyakhiwa ngokomthetho kaDuke waseBiron. Umsebenzi wakhe endalweni wahlala isikhathi eside, ekuqaleni kokwakhiwa kwakhe kwaqala umklami uRastrelli, kodwa akakwazanga ukuqeda lolu daba. Kamuva, ukudalwa kwezindlu kwakuhilela uJensen - isakhiwo esivela eDenmark, owasungula iziqu zakhe kusukela esikhathini sokufunda. Kuze kube manje, ingxenye yesigodlo isetshenziselwa esikoleni sezolimo, futhi kwelinye igumbi kukhona ukuvezwa kwezikhathi ze-Kurland duchy.
- Ngo-1775 isikole sokuqala esiphezulu eLatvia sakhiwa eJelgava, sakhiwe ngumakhi ofanayo waseDenmark owaqeda i-Jelgava Palace. Kamuva kwaphela ukuba isikole esiphakeme, kodwa waba yindawo yokuzivocavoca. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lesi sakhiwo sonakaliswe kabi phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili, konke ukulungiswa kwenziwa, futhi isakhiwo sabuyiselwa ngokuphelele.
- Isakhiwo senkolo esidala kunazo zonke eJelgava isonto likaSt. Anne , elenziwe ngesitayela se-Renaissance. Kungokwenkolo yamaLuthela. Imithombo yasendulo ifakazela ukuthi isonto likhona ngo-1573. Ekuqaleni kwakhiwa ngezinkuni, kodwa maphakathi nekhulu le-17 lesi sakhiwo sakhiwa kabusha, okwamanje kuyisakhiwo setshe. Eduze ethempelini yi-oak eneminyaka engamakhulu amabili ubudala, eyatshalwe ngokuhlonipha umsunguli wamaLuthela.
- Elinye lamasonto ama-Orthodox adumile yiCathhedral yaseSt. Stonon neSt. Anne , ekhuphuka kula mazwe iminyaka engaphezu kwamakhulu amane.
- Idolobha libuye libe nedlelo leSpaso-Transfiguration Desert . Isakhiwo sama-Orthodox sibhekwa njengingcwele kwabaningi bezithunywa zevangeli eLatvia, phakathi nokugubha, amaKristu afika lapha abafisa ukubona izimpawu zokurhola imure.
- Emzini kunezitaladi ezigcwele ngokweqile ekwakhiweni kwekhulu le-18 nele-19, ngandlela-thile ngimangaliso, hhayi ezithintekayo phakathi neMpi Yezwe Yesibili. Kulezi zakhiwo omunye angaqonda ukuthi ukuhlela kwedolobha laseLatvia kwenzekani. Phakathi kwalezi zakhiwo zokwakha, lo muzi , owe-Count of Medem , uphumelele ubuhle bawo. Yakhiwa ngo-1818, futhi yayiyi-Count uhlobo lwamaholide ekhaya. Namuhla kubhekwa njengesakhiwo esiqhakazile esibonisa leso sikhathi.
Ukuvakasha kwamasiko
I-Jelgava ibhekwa njengedolobha labafundi, ukuthuthukisa intsha yamuva, amakhonsathi, imibukiso nemidlalo eyenziwa njalo. Emzaneni kunezikhangiso eziningi zamasiko, kufaka phakathi okuyinhloko:
- Indawo yaseshashalazini yaseJelgava yiNdlu YaseMadolobheni YaseMadolobheni , eyakhiwa ngawo-1950. Ingxube yale ndawo yaseshashalazini iya ezindaweni eziningi zaseYurophu. Siyabonga ekhanda uRichard Swatsky, umbukiso wakhe udumisa iJelgava House of Culture emhlabeni wonke.
- Ekwakheni isikole sokuqala esikoleni esiphakeme i- Elga Museum of History kanye nobuciko okuthiwa yi-G. Elias itholakala . Uma usuvakashele, kungenzeka ukwazi kahle umlando wedolobha nensimu yayo ehlangene. Nakhu ukuchazwa kwezimiso zezomnotho nezombusazwe, ezivezwe kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo kuze kube namuhla. I-museum iphinde ibe nomsebenzi womculi uGedert Elias, owashiya ngemuva kwefa elihle. Ungazizwa umlando hhayi ngaphakathi kuphela kwesakhiwo, kodwa futhi ekungeneni kumamyuziyamu, izingcingo zalesi sakhiwo zivezwa ngesitayela se-40s yekhulu le-19.
- Enye indlu-umyuziyamu yiMyuziyamu yeSikhumbuzo se-Adolph Alunan , izingcezu ezivela empilweni yomsunguli wezemidlalo yaseLatvia zenziwa lapha. Ngaphakathi kukhona izinto ezungeze u-Adolf Alunan ngesikhathi sokuphila kwakhe. Lesi yisakhiwo esisodwa esizinikezele kulo msunguli wesimiso samasiko.
- Ukuphila kwedolobha kuxhunyaniswe ngokuqondile nomhlangano wesitimela. Kule nkampani, inkampani yeStravian Railway yanquma ngo-1984 ukuvula imyuziyamu eyinikezelwe kuleli gatsha. Lezi ziboniso zikhona yonke imininingwane ephathelene nezitimela: amasondo, amasondo okuqapha kanye nomuzi womuntu oshintshayo. Ngaphandle kwesakhiwo, ama-diesel locomotives amamodeli ahlukahlukene nezitimela zitholakala.
- Engxenyeni yeNqaba YaseJelgava engxenyeni eningizimu-mpumalanga itholakale i- crypt yezinkampani ezihloniphekile zaseCorland . Ku-crypt kune-sarcophagi engu-24 yezinsalela zezikhulu, abantu abahlonishwayo kusukela ebukhosini bamaKetlers naseBiron. Kuze kube manje, inqaba isesandleni seLatvia Agricultural Agricultural University, kodwa ukufinyelela kwi-sarcophagi kuvulwe ukuvakashelwa kokubona.