Ukulahlekelwa ukuqonda ngokuvamile kubangela abanye ukuba besabe, kodwa ukwehluleka akuyona neze isibonakaliso sokuphulwa okungathí sina. Lesi simo senziwa ngenxa yokunciphisa isikhathi esifushane ekujuleni kokugeleza kwegazi ebuchosheni.
Ukwehla kuyimbangela eyinhloko
Njengoba kuyaziwa, kanye negazi emathisini ebuchopho, i-oksijeni inikezwa, okudingekayo ukuze isebenze futhi isebenze isimiso sezinzwa eziphakathi. Ezimweni lapho ngenxa yezizathu ezithile zangaphandle noma zangaphakathi ukugeleza kwegazi kuphazamiseka, inhlanhla ebuthakathaka ye-oksijeni iqala, umuntu uyaba nesidlova, kukhona ukulahleka kokuma endaweni, futhi ulahlekelwa ukuqonda. Kunezinhlobo ezintathu ezivunyelwe ngokuvamile ze-syncope:
- i-cardiogenic;
- ukuguqulwa kwe-hyperventilation;
- Neurogenic.
Ukulahlekelwa kwengqondo kubonakala ngohlobo ngalunye, kodwa kuvela ngenxa yezici ezihlukahlukene.
Izimbangela ze-cardiogenic zokuphelelwa amandla:
- tamponade yenhliziyo;
- i-infarction ye-myocardial;
- ukuphazamiseka kwegazi okugeleza emthonjeni we-pulmonary (embolism, stenosis, hypertension);
- ukwehla kwezwi le-ventricle yesokunxele yenhliziyo.
I-Hyperventilation imbangela ye-syncope kwabesifazane:
- i-bradycardia;
- ukuphefumula ngokushesha ngenxa yokucindezeleka ngokomzwelo noma kwengqondo;
- ukuhlaselwa kwe-panic ;
- uketshezi ngegesi;
- inkinga yemifino.
I-syncope ye-Neurogenic - ibangela:
- ushintsho olubukhali esimweni (esimweni sokuma);
- i-vasodepressor disorder (ukulahleka kokuqwashisa ekuboneni kwegazi, ekuhlaselweni kwama-phobias, nokungabi nomoya omusha, njll);
- ukwanda kwengcindezi ngaphakathi kwesifuba endaweni yesigxathu, kwenzeka ngokukhwehlela okuqinile noma ubunzima bokuhamba kwesisu.
Kumele futhi kuqaphele ukuthi kubantu besifazane, i-syncope engazelelwe ingabangela izimbangela ezingeyingozi nhlobo, isibonelo, ukulahlekelwa yimiqondo kuyisici sokukhulelwa kokuqala.
I-syncope evamile yimbangela
Uma ungaphansi kwalesi simo kaningi ngokwanele, kufanele ucabange ngezifo ezingapheli zesimiso sezinzwa nesifo senhliziyo. Njengoba kuboniswa ucwaningo lwezokwelapha, ukulahlekelwa njalo kwengqondo kungabonakalisa ukuthuthukiswa noma ukukhushulwa kwe-migraine, isifo sikashukela, i-vegetovascular dystonia.
Izifo ezivusa ukuhlaselwa okungazi lutho:
- i-hypotension;
- Isifo sikaParkinson;
- i-hydrocephalus;
- isifo senhliziyo;
- ukushaya, ukuhlaselwa kwe-ischemic okudlulayo;
- i-hyperical neurosis;
- i-aortic stenosis;
- isithuthwane .
Ngaphezu kwalokho, imbangela ye-syncope ivame ukuba nezicubu zobuchopho ezingasetshenziswa ekwenzeni ukwelashwa ngezigaba zokuqala nokuxilongwa okufika ngesikhathi.
Ukuphelelwa amandla ngenxa yokugubha - izizathu
Ngokuvamile lolu hlobo lokulahlekelwa yilazi zihlobene nokufa kwesisu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, lesi sifo sinomthelela empilweni yesifo sokuxhunywa, lapho ngezinye izikhathi kukhona i-syncope. Eqinisweni, lesi sifo akuyona into ebangela ukwephulwa kwegazi ebuchosheni.
I-syncope eguquguqukayo ibangela izizathu ezinjalo:
- ukungeneli okwanele kwegazi futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ubuchopho ngokomoya;
- ukunyuka kwengcindezi yokunyuka;
- ukukhubazeka kwe-vertebrae yomlomo wesibeletho ngenxa yezizathu ezihlukahlukene, ngisho nangenxa yengozi yesikhathi esidlule yokuthukuthela;
- ukubhujiswa kwe-trunk yomgogodla;
- iziphambane zesinus carotid (ukungezwani kwesisindo njalo entanyeni, ikakhulukazi amadoda ahlupheka);
- umonakalo ebuchosheni ngenxa yokulimala komshini (ukulimala, ukuzamazama).
Kumele futhi uqaphele ukuthi ukwehluleka kokugula kungahle kwenzeke ngokumelene nesizinda sesifo esithathelwanayo ngenxa yokuphulwa kwegazi, ukwanda kokushisa komzimba.