Uyini umehluko emkhatsini we-bachelor kanye nochwepheshe?

Amazwe angaphezu kwama-50, ngaphezu kwakho konke, iYurophu inesimiso semfundo emibili. Imayunivesithi minyaka yonke ikhululwa ezindongeni zayo empilweni "yobuchwepheshe" yabachelors namakhosi. Umbuzo uwubuhlungu: kuphi ochwepheshe abavela khona? Futhi kusuka emanyuvesi ngisho nalapho kungaba khona amakhosi, njengabashayeli. Ukuze ekugcineni ungadideki, yikuphi okuhlukanisa umsizi ovela kumchwepheshe, ake sibheke indaba.

Umsuka wemiqondo "ochwepheshe" no "bachelor"

Iziqu ze-Bachelors zivela eNkathini Ephakathi EMpumalanga Yurophu, ngakho-ke lo mqondo wawusetshenziselwa abafundi baseyunivesithi ababefinyelele esiteji esithile sokuphatha, i-degree. Enye yezinguquko zomsuka wegama elithi "bachelor" ngamathumba kuze kube yiqiniso lokuthi lapho efinyelele leli danga, izithelo ze-laurel zanikezwa, futhi zizwakala njenge "bacca lauri". Igama elithi "ochwepheshe" libhekisela kuphela endaweni yeSoviet. Udokotela oqedile iziqu wazibiza yena, futhi manje ubizwa ngokuthi umuntu othole idiploma yemfundo ephakeme ngokukhethekile. Emazweni amaningi ase-post-Soviet, kuhlanganise neRussia ne-Ukraine, izinga "lochwepheshe" seluqedile kakade. Ngakho-ke, singasho ukuthi umehluko omkhulu phakathi kwe-bachelor kanye nochwepheshe ngokwemibandela: i-bachelor yisitifiketi sesayense, isazi isiqu.

Umehluko ekulungiseleleni iziganga kanye nochwepheshe

1. Uyini umehluko phakathi kwe-bachelor's degree kanye nesipesheli ubude bokuqeqeshwa. Isiqu kumele sihlale edeskini iminyaka engama-4 nje kuphela, kuyilapho onguchwepheshe oneminyaka engu-5-6, kuye ngokukhethekile.
2. Iminyaka emibili yokuqala, iziganga ezizayo kanye nabachwepheshe bekusasa baqeqeshwe ngokwemigomo eyodwa, lohlelo luqala ngonyaka wesithathu. Ngenkathi ama-bachelors eqhubeka nokufunda izifundo ezijwayelekile, lochwepheshe usuqhubekela phambili ezifundisweni ezincane.
3. Umehluko phakathi kwe-bachelor kanye nochwepheshe ekupheleni kweyunivesithi ukuthi ochwepheshe uthola i-diploma ekukhethekile, kanye ne-bachelor degree emfundo ephakeme jikelele.
4. Isiqu kanye nochwepheshe bangaqhubeka nezifundo zabo kumantshi. Kodwa ngenxa ye-bachelor's and degree degrees, umehluko wukuthi lowo owayengumfundi oqhubekayo uyaqhubeka nokuthola imfundo ephakeme futhi angayenza ngesabelomali , futhi okhethekile lokhu kuyimfundo yesibili, kunoma yikuphi ukukhokhwa.

Izinzuzo kanye ne-Cons

Kuyaphendula ukuthi ukuphendula umbuzo wokuthi umsizi ophakeme noma ochwepheshe cishe akunakwenzeka. Bobabili bathole imfundo ephakeme, futhi bobabili bangasebenza ngokusebenza. Kuzo zonke izinkampani ezizikhethela ekuthandeni ubhedu kungathiwa nethuba lokucabangela ukukhetha okukhethekile. Isibonelo, ngemuva kokuphothula eyunivesithi ungaqala ukusebenza futhi, kuye ngokuthi insimu yomsebenzi, ungenza ukhetho kumantshi. Izingozi zezobuchwepheshe, lapho zithole okukhethekile, futhi aziwutholi isicelo ngokusebenza.

Inzuzo ecacile yukuthi i-bachelor degree izoba ngumfundi ozohamba phesheya kwelinye izwe, ngoba i-bachelor degree is standard standard. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, uma ufaka isicelo eRussia noma e-Ukraine, i-bachelor's degree ihlolwa ngokungaqondile - lokhu kuyinhlangano encane. Abaqashi abaningi babona ukuthi imfundo enjengokungaqediwe, njengento yonke nangakho noma nini ngesikhathi esisodwa. Kanti abaqashi baseYurophu nabaseMelika bawamukela ngentshiseko abashayeli bezisebenzi kubasebenzi abanethemba lokuqeqesha "ngokwabo."

Kusukela kuzo zonke ezingenhla, singaphetha ngokuthi ukukhetha imfundo ephakeme - isazi noma umsizi, udinga kuqala ukugxila ezinhlelweni zakho. Wena uphupha ngokusebenza kwamanye amazwe noma mayelana nokuzimela kokuqala kwezomnotho, bese kuba yi-baccalaureate, ngisho nasemabhaleni aphezulu, wanquma ngokukhethekile - ngokusobala, okukhethekile.