I-Lamblias yizona ezincane eziphilayo ezinamaphilisi ezingangena emzimbeni womuntu lapho zidla ukudla nokumanzi okungcolile, kanye nezandla ezingcolisiwe nezinto zekhaya, ezivela ezilwaneni ezifuywayo. Lezi zinambuzane zingabangela isifo se-giardiasis, lapho i-mucosa yamathumbu amancane ethinteka khona.
Kuze kube yilolu suku, ukucwaninga kwalezi zingqungquthela kanye nomthelela wabo empilweni yabantu kuyaqhubeka, ngakho-ke kunezinkolelo eziningi ezingenangqondo, kanye nezinkolelo ezingamanga nokungaqondi kahle. Ikakhulukazi, kaningi phakathi kweziguli kanye nabanye odokotela ungase uzwe ukuxilongwa "kwe-lamblia esibindi." Indlela yokunquma i-lamblia esibindi, ngukuphi ukwelashwa okunconywa ukuba ihoxise, nokuthi ngabe ukuhlonza okunjalo kuyathembekile, sizocubungula.
Izimpawu ze-lamblia esibindi
Ngokushesha kufanele kuqashelwe iqiniso lokuthi i-lamblia inxanxathela kuphela emathunjini amancane, ihlala lapho ifomu leselula (vegetative). Esibindi, kanye nasendlini yesibindi namadada, abakwazi ukuhlala; I-bile equkethwe kulezi zingxenye zesimiso sokugaya umzimba inomthelela omubi kulezi zinambuzane. Futhi, lapho engena emathunjini amakhulu, la ma protozoa angena efomini yesimo se-sporic, lapho ehoxiswa ngokuphepha kanye nengxube. Ngakho-ke, esibindi, kanye nakwezinye izitho zokubhubhisa i-lamblia akunakwenzeka. Kodwa-ke kungani ubeka lesi sifo?
I-Giardia, ehlanganisa izibambo zodonga olunamanzi emathumbu amancane, igalelo ekuphuleni ukugaya ukudla kwe-parietal kanye ne-motility yalesi sitho samathumbu. Lokhu kubangela izimpawu ezilandelayo:
- ubuhlungu esiswini (ngokuvamile esifundeni esiseduzane-pustular);
- ukuvula;
- isicasuli;
- ukuqothulwa, kulandelwa isifo sohudo (isobho eliphuzi, nokuhlanganiswa kwe-mucus);
- ukunciphisa ukudla;
- ukucasuka.
Uma izinqubo ze-pathological emathunjini amancane zenzeka isikhathi eside, lokhu akunakwenzeka kepha kungathinteki kabi kwezinye izingxenye zesimiso sokugaya, ikakhulukazi, nokusebenza kwesibindi. Ngakho-ke, iziguli ezine-giardiasis zingakhathazeka ngalokhu:
- ubuhlungu esibindi (hypochondrium);
- ukunambitheka okubabayo emlonyeni ;
- ukushaya kwenhliziyo nokunye okunjalo.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kusungulwa ukuthi i-giardiasis ingenza ngcono izibalo ezikhona ezikhona zezakhi zokugaya, okwenza isithombe sabo somtholampilo sikhulume kakhulu. Kodwa ukuthi isibindi sithinteka yiGiardia, ayikho enye yalezi zimpawu ezingakhuluma, futhi
Ungasusa kanjani i-lamblia esibindi?
Njengoba sekushiwo kakade, i-lamblia ayithinti isibindi, ngakho akudingeki ukuba isuse lapho. Ukuqeda i-lamblia, ehlala emathunjini amancane, kuyadingeka kuphela ngesithombe esitholakala emtholampilo we-giardiasis nokutholakala kwalezi zinambuzane emanzini. Kulesi simo, ukwelapha izidakamizwa nemithi elwa ne-antiparasitic esebenza ngokumelene neprotozoa (i-Furazolidone, i-Trichopolum, njll) yenziwa.