I-glaucoma - izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela

I-glaucoma yisifo esingelapheki se-ophthalmic. Lesi sifo sihambisana nokucindezela kwe-intraocular. Ukwazi ulwazi oluningi ngangokunokwenzeka mayelana ne-glaucoma - izimbangela zalo, izimpawu ezisemqoka, izimiso zokwelapha nokuvimbela, - ungakwazi ukubona lesi sifo ngesikhathi futhi uvikele yonke imiphumela engathandekiyo kanye nezinkinga.

Izimbangela nezimpawu ze-glaucoma

Lesi sifo sibhekwa njengenye yezinto ezivame kakhulu. Uma ukholelwa izibalo, kungenxa yokuthi ulahlekelwe yi-15% yazo zonke izimpumputhe emhlabeni. Ngokuvamile i-glaucoma iqala kulabo abangaphezu kuka-40. Kodwa lokhu akusho ukuthi abantu abasha baphephile. Ochwepheshe babefanele bahlolisise lesi sifo ngisho nasezinsaneni.

Ngaso sonke isikhathi kukhona uketshezi okhethekile. Itholakala esikhaleni esiphakathi kwamagumbi angaphambili naphambi kwehlo. Ngesistimu ekhethiwe yamanzi, ingena egazini legazi. Isilinganiso esiphakathi kokwakhiwa kwamanzi abilayo kanye nokuphuma kwayo futhi sinquma ukubaluleka kokucindezela kwe-intraocular. Inani lalezi zinsuku kufanele lihluke kumamitha angu-16 kuya kwangu-22 we-mercury. Izimpawu kanye nesidingo sokwelashwa kwe-glaucoma kubonakala ngenxa yokuqoqwa kwamanzi amaningi kanye nokucindezela okwandayo.

Kuvunyelwe ukuhlukanisa izinhlobo ezintathu eziyinhloko zesifo:

1. I-glaucoma eyinhloko ivele kaningi. Bavuka ngokuzumayo. Ukuthuthukisa izifo ngokumelene nesimo sezinkinga ezinjenge- myopia , isifo sikashukela, izifo zesimiso sezinzwa ne-gland yegciwane. Inendima ebalulekile nayo idlalwe yibudala kanye nokuhlelwa kwefa.
2. I-glaucoma ye-congenital iqala ngaphambi noma ngesikhathi sokubeletha. Ziyi-traumas, izicubu, izinqubo zokuvuvukala, ukungavamile kwe-embryonic.
3. I-glaucoma yesibili iqala kuphela ngokumelene nesizinda sesifo, isibonelo, i- keratitis , i-scleritis, i-uveitis, i-hemophthalmia, i-tumor, i-cataract, iris atrophy eqhubekayo. Ngezinye izikhathi lesi sifo singathuthuka ngenxa yokushisa, ukulimala komshini, ukuphazamiseka noma ukungenelela okungenzi lutho.

Izimbangela, izimpawu, ukwelashwa nokuvimbela kuyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi ngabe i-glaucoma evulekile noma evulekile-i-angle icabanga yini. Imfanelo yazo zombili izinhlobo zezimpawu ingacatshangwa njengokubukeka kwemibuthano yobuningi emzungeze umthombo wokukhanya kanye nokufiphaza kwesikhashana kwombono. Ezimweni eziningi zihambisana nezinsizwa, ukusika emehlweni kanye nokuzwa okungajabulisi emathempelini nasemaphethelweni emaphethelweni.

Ngezigaba kamuva, umbono uqala ukuwohloka ngokuqinile. Futhi uma ungathathi noma yiziphi izinyathelo, kungabonakala kungazelelwe.

Ukwelapha nokuvimbela i-glaucoma

Thola izimbangela nezimpawu ze-glaucoma, qala ukwelapha, wenze umsebenzi futhi ukuvimbela ukudla kufanele kube ngangokunokwenzeka. Into ebuhlungu kunazo zonke ukuthi lokhu ukugula okungenakugwema. Okusho ukuthi, uma umbono ubonakala, ngeke kube khona ukuyibuyisela.

Ukwelashwa kwezidakamizwa kunciphisa ukucindezelwa kwegazi. Kuyo ukukhuluma kaningi kaningi. Amaconsi akhethekile asebenza masinyane futhi asize ukunciphisa ukukhiqizwa komswakama noma ukusheshisa ukuphuma kwawo emehlweni. Ngokufanayo, ngokuvamile kuvamise amavithamini, njengeLutein, isibonelo.

Ezinye iziguli zingasizwa kuphela ngokungenelela kokuhlinzwa. Ukusebenza ngokuvamile kuvame ukucaciswa nge-glaucoma evulekile futhi kusize ukubuyisela ukusebenza okujwayelekile kwesistimu yamanzi.

Futhi ukugwema konke lokhu, udinga ukugcina imigomo elula yokuvimbela:

1. Kanye ngonyaka kufanele uvakashele i-ophthalmologist.
2. Umkhuba wansuku zonke kufanele ube ocacile futhi unempilo.
3. Ukudla kufanele kube nokudla okunamandla: i-soy, i-asparagus, i-strawberries, izaqathe, okusanhlamvu, inyama enomfutho nenhlanzi. Futhi kusuka ekubhaka, ama-pickle kanye nezitsha ezibukhali kakhulu kuzodingeka zishiywe.