I-Liatris yisitshalo esingavamile kakhulu esinama-inflorescences amancane. Bathi, njengabasha abasuka kwelinye izwe, bahlobisa ngokucacile iziqephu zethu siqu futhi badala isimo sengqondo esikhethekile.
Izimbali ziqala phezulu futhi kancane kancane zihamba kancane. I-florets eminingi ivuleka njengokungathi ngomlingo kanye nezipikisi ziba ziluhlaza futhi zikhanya. Ukuvuka kukaLiatrice kungaba kunoma yikuphi ukulandelana, kodwa ukuze kuzalwe ngempumelelo kumasayithi abo, kubalulekile ukwazi ngemithetho yonke yokukhula nokugcina uLiatrice.
Ukuhlwanyela nini futhi kanjani ukutshala uLiatrice?
Lesi sitshalo singatshala imbewu kanye nama-rhizomes. Ayikho inkinga ekhethekile ngokuhluma kwezinhlamvu zeLiatris. Lesi sitshalo singenokuzithoba. Imbewu ingahlwanyelwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla sekwephuzile ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile.
Njengoba uLiatrice ehlukumeza izinga lokukhanyisa, kungenzeka ukuthi ukhethe kokubili indawo enelanga neyomthunzi. Into esemqoka ukuthi inhlabathi isomile ngetafula elijulile lamanzi.
Inhlabathi kufanele ibe yinto evulekile, ne-drainage enhle. Kungcono ukulungisa inhlabathi ekhanyayo ngezinga elingenalo i-acidity noma kancane acidic. Uma inhlabathi isindayo futhi imanzi, i-litters iyovele ibole.
Ungatshala izimbali nge-rhizomes - ama-nodules. Ukuhlukaniswa kwezilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa akulimazi isitshalo, izitshalo ezikhulile ezikhulile zikhula ziqhakaze ngonyaka wokuqala.
Izimpande ezisuka ekwindla emva kokuqothula kwama-greenery kufanele zicutshwe, zisuswe emhlabathini, zomisiwe futhi zihlelwe. Lezi zilimo eziyizigaxa ezinamanzi angaba ngu-2 cm zishiywa ukuze zikhule, futhi ezinkulu zingatshalwa ukuqala kwezimbali.
Ama-Rhizomes atshalwe emigodini kuya ekujuleni kwe-10 cm enhlabathini ekhulelwe. Ibanga phakathi kwabo kufanele libe ngu-30-40 cm.
Kungakhathaliseki indlela yokutshala, njalo eminyakeni engu-3-4, ukufakelwa kwe-lithiatric kuyadingeka, okuyinto ekwindla izimpande zifundwa futhi zitshalwe.
Ukunakekela ama-lias
Ngemva kokufika emhlabathini ovulekile, uLiatris udinga ukunakekelwa okufanele. Iqukethe ukuchelela okufanele, ukugqoka okuphezulu, ukuphumula okuvamile, ukususwa kwe-inflorescences eyomile neyomile.
Ukunisela kuyadingeka uma kunesidingo, akudingeki ukuba bathululelwe, ngoba lesi sitshalo sibekezelela ukumile komhlabathi kahle. Izitshalo zomswakama eziqhubekayo azibekezeleli nhlobo. Izimbali zanele amanzi emvula, uma kunemvula eyodwa ngesonto. Uma ihlobo selomile, ungakwazi ukufaka izimbali ngezikhathi eziningana, kodwa hhayi ngokunamandla kakhulu.
Ukuze izimbali zibe nombala omuhle ogcwele, zidinga ukuthungatha umquba bese zibeka phansi izilimo eziyizilimo eziyizigaxa, njengoba senza endabeni yamazambane. Kodwa ukukhulula inhlabathi akudingekile, ngoba ukukhulula kuphuza ama-nodule bese kulimaza isitshalo sonke. Ukwehlukanisa kungena esikhundleni sokukhipha, ngoba lokhu kusetshenziswa ungqimba lwehlabathi elivundile noma umquba ophilayo .
Njalo entwasahlobo, udinga ukondla i-Liatris nge-nitrogen fertilizer, kanti ehlobo wengeze i- phosphoric-potassium dressing top. Ekwindla, ukulungiselela isitshalo sebusika, bahlwanyelwa futhi nge-nitrogen fertilizer kanti ama-rhizomes ahlanganiswe ungqimba lwamamitha angu-10 cm.
Uma ubona ukuthi u-liatrice uye wacacisa ubukhulu obuhlaza, lokhu kubonisa ukuntuleka kwe-nitrogen.
Ngakho, izidingo eziyinhloko zokunakekela uLiatrice yizi:
- ukuchelela okungavamile;
- i-mulching ne-raking;
- i-weeding;
- ukususwa kwe-inflorescences ezomile namaqabunga;
- ehlezi njalo eminyakeni emithathu;
- ukulungiselela ubusika;
- idivayisi yesistimu yamanzi;
- ukufaka umquba ehlobo nge-phosphorus-potassium.
Esikhathini sezulu esingaphandle, izimbali azizithobeki ngokuphelele. Ngenhlangano efanele yokunakekela lesi sitshalo, i-Liatris izohluma kakhulu, futhi ku-design landscape yakho imibala eminingi ekhanyayo izongezwa. Jabulela izimbali ozothola kuyo yonke inkathi yehlobo.