Ukwazi ukubopha ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile ukuze bathole ilanga eliningi ngangokunokwenzeka, ungakwazi ukwandisa kakhulu ukulingana kwesitshalo, kodwa futhi ukwandise ikhwalithi yayo. Ukubaluleka kwama-garters ekhukhamba akungabazeki, kodwa kubalulekile ukukwenza ngendlela efanele nangesikhathi esifanele.
Kungani udinga ikhukhamba ye-garter emhlabathini ovulekile?
Ama-ukhukhamba esishayo angafinyelela ubude bamamitha amabili, lapho kukhona khona ama-tendrils, anakho konke okunamathela kuwo. Ngakho-ke, uma uphendula umbuzo wokuthi ubophe ukhukhamba, imvelo ngokwayo isitshela ukuthi kuyadingeka ukwenza lokhu. Kunezinye izizathu eziningi ezisiholela esinqumweni:
- Amakhukhamba ahlanganisiwe aphonsa imivimbo emide efaka i-ovary enkulu;
- ekhula izitshalo ezitshengisekile uma igciwane lesifo esiyingozi nesifo sofuba, siphonsa amahlumela amancane, uwagcine enempilo;
- izitshalo eziboshwe zinamandla, amaqabunga anamandla, izithelo zikhulu;
- ikhukhamba eboshelwe, ixazulula ngokuqondile, ithatha isikhala esincane;
- ukuqoqwa kwezithelo kulula, zibonakala ngokucacile, aziqambi amanga phansi.
Uma udinga ukubopha ukhukhamba?
Uma uhlakulela ukhukhamba, yenza zonke izinyathelo ezidingekayo ze-agrotechnical ngesikhathi, inothi ukuthi umzuzu omuhle kakhulu lapho udinga ukubopha amakhukhamba isonto lesithathu noma sesine emva kokutshala, ngalesi sikhathi isihlahla sekhukhamba sifinyelela ngamasentimitha amathathu ubude kanti amaqabunga okuqala angu-4-5 avela kuso. Ngaphambi kwalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo asidingi i-garter, kodwa ngokuhamba kwesikhathi ukusebenza ku-garter kuthatha ingozi yokulimaza isiqu sesitshalo, ngakho-ke kuyodingeka ukuba uyenze ngokucophelela.
Indlela yokubopha kahle ikhukhamba engadini?
Kunezindlela ezahlukene zokuhlanganisa amakhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile, konke kuhloswe ukwenza izitshalo zithole ukukhanya kwelanga, ungahlanganisi izinkanyezi futhi ungangeni phakathi kwamathangathi aphethwe kalula yi-fungus. Njengoba ufunde ukubopha kahle ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile, uzosiza izitshalo ukuba zenze kalula izimpande ezihlangene nezimbali zabesifazane ezikuzo, kuyilapho ngcono impova yabo kanye nokwanda kwemikhiqizo. I-Garter yenziwa ngezindlela ezilandelayo:
- okuqondile;
- okuzungezile;
- hybrid.
Ikhukhamba ecacile emhlabathini ovulekile
Indlela eqondile yokugaya, ilula kakhulu ngoba endaweni encane kunokwenzeka ukuthi ibeke ikhukhamba elitshumi lambili. Ngalendlela, kusekelwa isisekelo, ukulungiswa kwe-Π okuba ngamamitha angu-2-3 ukuphakama, okuhambisana nezibopho ezixhunywe kumgqomo ongekho ohlangene noma ucingo, izintambo. Ngaphambi kokuba ubophe ikhukhamba ensimini, qiniseka ukuthi isitshalo ngasinye sizoba netambo ehlukile, ukuze izihlahla ezihlathini zikwazi ukusekelwa ngabanye, lokhu kuzosiza kakhulu ukukhuphula ukhukhamba futhi uzinakekele.
Indlela yokubopha ukhukhamba ngokuqondile?
Umgadi wensimu onokuhlangenwe nakho, eluleka ukuthi kungcono kanjani ukubopha ukhukhamba, uncoma ukusebenzisa ama-wide strips for the garter ecacile, esikhundleni sezintambo ezincane, ezibushelelezi okufanele ziboshwe eduze kwesiqu esincane ngaphansi kwamagqabi aphansi ukuze ugweme ukulimaza lesi sitshalo, lokhu kuzovumela isitshalo ukuba sithumele ngokusekela ngokusekelwa.
Ungabeka i-garter loop hhayi ehlathini lekhukhamba, kodwa emgodini oqoshwe phansi eduze komhlabathi, ngale ndlela uzovikela lesi sitshalo ekulimazeni. Njengendlela ehlukahlukene yalendlela, abalimi basebenzisa izikhonkwane eziphakeme ngabanye ngesitshalo ngasinye, bavuna kusengaphambili, ngokusho kwenani lekhukhamba elihlabayo, bese bebophe ikhukhamba kubo.
Ukubopha ukhukhamba efrijini?
Ngaphambi kokubopha ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile, hlola izindlela ezahlukene bese ukhetha eyamukelekayo ngokwengeziwe. Abalimi abaningi bemifino, ngokusekelwe kokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo, batusa ukusetshenziswa komshini (trellis) ngesakhiwo sokuhlanganisa amakhukhamba akhula emhlabathini ovulekile, lokhu okuhlukile kunamasu alandelayo:
- Igridi ingafakwa kokubili ngokuqondile nangokwemvelo;
- izinto (metal noma plastic) ezisetshenziselwa ukukhiqizwa kwazo azikwazi ukubola, ukugqwala, zingasetshenziswa isikhathi esingaphezu konyaka;
- Ukusebenzisa igridi, ungakha ukulungiswa okufunayo kokuma kwesakhiwo;
- Ukhukhamba, ukukhwabanisa inetha, ubukeka ngokujabulisayo, kunokuba uboshwe ngamathenda noma amawele.
Ngokuhambisana namakhono abo, ungakhetha enye yezinketho zokwenza i-garter yamakhukhamba asekelwe egridi, ingenziwa:
- I-vertical, enesimo sefreyimu ene-mesh eswetshiwe;
- inclined, ngefreyimu ene-angled;
- I-A-shaped, efaneleka kakhulu ezindaweni ezivulekile ngenxa yokuzinza kwayo;
- i-arched, ubuhle obuhle kakhulu, kodwa ukwakhiwa okunzima.
Ukhukhamba imivimbo ayibanjwa yi-net eyedwa, idinga ukusizwa ngokuyihlanganisa emigqeni ezisekelweni. Lapho lesi sitshalo sifinyelela ku-12-15 cm ukuphakama, faka amaqabunga amabili okuqala phansi kwegridi. Emva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amaningana avamile namahlumela, ulungise egridi, ephakeme kunezandulela. Khulisa ama-thongs ngokusebenzisa igridi ngokuhlelekile, emva kokufinyelela amangqamuzana angenhla, phezulu kwe-pinch yesitshalo, lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi isihlahla siyeke sikhule futhi senze ukuthuthukiswa kuqhubekele ezinhlangothini.
I-garter ikhukhamba ipiramidi
Uma sicabanga ngezinketho ezahlukene ze-ukhukhamba we-garter, kufanelekile ukuphawula indlela ye-hybrid, efaka ukwakhiwa kwepiramidi. Isakhiwo siyi-cone, ekwakhiweni okusetshenziselwa izigxobo eziphakeme noma izinduku zensimbi, ezixhunywe phezulu kwesakhiwo ngokuthambekela kwama-degree 65-70. Iphiramidi ifakwe phakathi kombhede ojikelezayo, lapho ukhukhamba ama-10 kuya ku-20.
Ungakha ipiramidi ngenye indlela, ngoba lokhu, phakathi kwe-ikhukhamba "imibhede yembali" udinga ukufaka ipolisi yemitha emithathu (noma ipayipi), nezinkokhelo ezixhunywe kuyo. Khona-ke, kusukela emgodleni okhishwa emhlabathini, eduze kwehlathi elilodwa lekhukhamba, intambo ihanjiswe ekhoneni, igxotshwe futhi ibuyele emgodini olandelayo. Umphumela uba isakhiwo esifana nesihlahla sikaKhisimusi, njengomvini wekhukhamba. Le ndlela ingenye eshibhile kakhulu, kanti amapiramidi esakhiweni abukeka engavamile futhi ekhangayo, ahlobisa ingadi.
Indlela yokubopha ukhukhamba ngaphansi kwama-arches?
Uma ucabanga ukuthi ungabopha ukhukhamba kanjani emgwaqeni, abantu abaningi bafuna ukwenza lokhu ngendlela elula kodwa elula, ngenkathi kwakhiwa into efana ne-greenhouse encane eyenza izimo ezihle zokukhula kwalesi siko semifino emhlabathini ovulekile. Esikhundleni sezindlela zomkhulu ", ungafaka phezu kwemibhede ngamakhukhamba, izinsimbi zensimbi noma zeplastiki, ezinamathele ezintambo noma izintambo, okuzobe ziboshwe ngezimbambo zekhukhamba.
Umklamo onjalo uzoba isisekelo se-mini-greenhouse, isitshalo saso, singenziwa ngendwangu ezovumela amanzi emvula ukuba adlule, ngenkathi evikela ukhukhamba elangeni futhi adala i-microclimate enhle, ehambile. Ukwazi ukubopha ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile kuya kuma-arcs, ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuthola kahle ikhukhamba, inkinga yesicelo esifanele samasu wezolimo okudingekayo kulesi siko semifino ixazululwa.
Iyiphi indlela yokwenza ukhukhamba nge-garter?
Lapho uphendula umbuzo wokuthi ubophe ukhukhamba kangcono, siyaqaphela ukuthi akudingekile ukubopha isitshalo ukuze usekele noma uthathe izintambo, ushiye ithuba lokuthuthukiswa kwemivimbo yekhukhamba. Ukukhuphuka, ikhukhamba ihamba ngokuzimela, iphenduka ngemuva kwelanga. Ukuxazulula inkinga yokubopha ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile, unqume isikhundla esihle kunawo wonke, okuzosiza ekukhuliseni ukusetshenziswa kwelanga, ukusiza ukufinyelela kwisitshalo ngemisebenzi ye-agrotechnical.
Indlela engcono kakhulu yokwenza i-twine ibe yi-trellis iyinothi elikhethekile lokumisa i-garter ikhukhamba, libophe kancane kancane kunejwayelekile, kodwa lizoyivumela ukuba lihambise i-trellis eqondile, enezela ubude obengeziwe obudingekayo ekwakheni ikhukhamba elihlaza. Umgadi wezithelo, usebenzisa i-garter yamakhukhamba, sebenzisa i-loop ehambayo, okusiza ukuphumula ukuhlukunyezwa kwe-twine, uma kwenzeka ukugcoba kwenhlabathi evulekile, ikakhulukazi uma imibhede iphezulu.
Idivayisi yokugubha ukhukhamba ensimini
Eminyakeni yamuva, ngokuphindaphindiwe ungakwazi ukuhlangana emasimini ekhishini, ezindaweni ezisemadolobhaneni - izindawo ezihamba phambili, izixhobo ezikwenza ukunakekelwa kwamakhukhamba endaweni evulekile. Ukwakhiwa kwekhukhamba ye-garter kulula kule divayisi, inikeza izimo ezihle zokukhula kwekhukhamba elihlaza. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-trellises kuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yesitshalo, izithelo zibonakala ngokucacile kubo, zihlangene ngesikhathi, ngaphandle kokuphunyuka.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-tapestry kwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa indawo yesayithi, ukudala izimo ezipholile (ukukhanya okudingekayo, kungenzeka ukuhambisa) ezitshalweni ngokwabo. Ikhukhamba ehlabayo, eboshelwe ku-trellises, kulula ukugwema ukutheleleka ngezifo ezihlukahlukene, inesikhathi eside se-fruiting. Lezi zakhiwo zingenziwa ngezindonga, ama-pyramid, zibe nesimo se-arcuate, sibekwe ngokuzenzekelayo noma ngokuzenzekelayo, izimo eziyinhloko - kumele zibe namandla, zizinzile futhi zikhululekile kuwe nezitshalo.
Izindophi ze-garter ikhukhamba
Ukuze wenze ngendlela efanele nge-cuff garter, ngaphandle kokulimaza amahlathi, cabanga ngezinto ezisetshenziswe kusengaphambili. Ngakho-ke icala ngalinye linamfihlo ayo, ukuze wenze inqubo ye-garter, kufanele wazi ukuthi yikuphi intambo yokubopha ukhukhamba. Ukusetshenziswa kwe-twine eyenziwe ngezinto zokwenziwa (inayiloni, i-nylon) ayifuni, indawo yayo ebushelelezi, izokuvumela umvini wekhukhamba, ulinganiswe ngamaqabunga nezithelo, ukugoba phansi.
Umlimi oyinhlangano ocebileyo weluleke ukuthi asebenzise lolu hlelo lokugqoka olwenziwe ngezindwangu ezinkulu, okwenza lokho kungathembeka, kepha ngobumnene, ukunamathela izitshalo ekusekelweni, ukugwema ukulimala okulimazayo kweziqu. Ukukhiqizwa kwamagalabhisi, izinsalela zezindwangu ezindala zikotini zisetshenzisiwe, okuwukuphela kweziphambeko zazo okuyizinto ezihlukumezayo.
Ihoksi ye-garter ikhukhamba ku-greenhouse
Ukusetshenziswa kwamadivaysi ahlukahlukene kwenza kube lula ukuhlela isihlahla sekhukhamba. Ukusetshenziswa kwezingwegwe kusebenza ukulawula ubude bezindophi, ezinganciphisa noma eziqiniswe uma kudingekile. Izikhonkwane ezikhethekile, ezifana ne-U zamakhukhamba we-garter zenza kube lula ukufaka izintambo ezindaweni zokugcina izithombo, futhi zibambe ngokuqinile i-trellis.
Hlela ikhukhamba ye-garter
Idivaysi yokugubha ukhukhamba embhedeni, ifreyimu okuthiwa, ingenziwa ngokuzimela nge-mesh, iplastiki, insimbi noma amathrekhi enkuni, ama-slats, ama-arches. Imfuno esemqoka amandla ayo, kumele imelane nomthwalo owenziwe amahlumela asindayo nezithelo. Njengoba usujwayele amathiphu okutshela indlela okusebenza ngayo kangcono ukubopha ukhukhamba emhlabathini ovulekile, kuzoba lula kuwe ukuthi ukhethe indlela ehambelana kakhulu nezitshalo zakho, lula ukunakekelwa kanye nokuhlelwa kwesayithi, futhi nokunquma isakhiwo sohlaka.