Udaba lwezitshalo ezikhulayo luyinkimbinkimbi cishe phambi komnikazi wesakhiwo segadi. Enye indlela yokuxazulula le nkinga ukusebenzisa izitshalo, okusho ukuthi izitshalo ezahlukene ezithuthukisa ukubunjwa kanye nesakhiwo somhlabathi, ukuwuthisa ngezakhi. Ukuhlakulela i-phacelia njengomanyolo awuvumeli kuphela ukucebisa inhlabathi engadini, kodwa futhi ukuhlobisa isayithi ngokwalo, ngoba i-phacelia ayilona i-siderat enhle kuphela, kodwa futhi isitshalo esimnandi sokuhlobisa. Isitshalo sePacelia asizithobeki futhi sinamakhaza, sikhula ngokushesha emhlabathini wanoma yiluphi uhlobo futhi senze ngisho nenhlabathi elula kunazo zonke, ekhanyayo kanye ne-air-permmeable. I-Phacelia ingasetshenziselwa esikhundleni sokutshala utshani ngenhlabathi kanye nokuheha izinyosi zokuvundiswa kwezihlahla nezihlahla.
Ukulima kwe-phacelia
Ukuhlwanyela i-phacelia kungaba yinkathi yonke, kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile. I-Phacelia iyinqabunga, iqine kalula ama-frost kuya kwangu -8 degrees, ngakho ingahlwanyelwa ngokushesha emva kokudonsa inhlabathi. Isikhathi esanele sokutshala izinhlanzi yingxenye yokuqala yehlobo. Ukutshala, imbewu kufanele ixubane nesihlabathi esomile ngokulingana kwepakethe lembewu ngayinye yesiliva lesitshalo, isakazekele isayithi futhi igcinwe ukujula kwama-20-30 mm. Ukuhlwanyela amamitha angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye womhlaba kuyodinga cishe amagremu ama-200 embewu. Ukukhula okukhuthele kakhulu nokuthuthukisa i-phacelia kuyoba ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, ezikhanyayo, kodwa i-penumbra ngeke ikulimaze. Emasontweni ambalwa okuqala emva kokuhlwanyela, i-phacelia kumele ikhule ithulwe futhi ikhululiwe, ithele ngesikhathi sezinyosi lapho inhlabathi imile. Ngenyanga noma ingxenye eyodwa nesigamu, i-phacelia izoqala ukuqhakaza, ikhiqize izimbali ezihlabayo ezimnandi eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, isikhathi sokuqhakaza esiyizinsuku ezingu-50-60.
Ukusetshenziswa kwe-phacelia njenge-siderata kungenxa yezakhiwo zayo eziwusizo:
- cishe akuthinteki izinambuzane;
- emva kokuqhekeka emhlabathini, i-phacelia iba umanyolo omuhle kakhulu, olula kalula, egcwele inhlabathi ngezindaba eziphilayo;
- ikhula ngokushesha, iqoqa cishe u-300 kg wesisindo ngamamitha ayizigremu angamakhulu ayisishiyagalolunye ngenyanga nonyaka, okulingana no-300 kg wefomathi;
- Ngenkathi eyodwa, ungangena ukushintshaniswa okune, okuvumela ngesikhathi esifushane ukwenza noma isiphi isayithi sivuthwe;
- ihlukumeza ukhula futhi ivimbela ukuthuthukiswa kwezifo ezibangelwa yi-viral and fungal;
- i-fatselii yesikhumba idonsela izinambuzane ezidliwa yizilwane ezibulalayo, ezibhubhisa izinambuzane (i- mallet , fruiting, inkumbi, i-apula blossom, njll);
- I-phacelia ishintsha i-acidity yenhlabathi, okwenza i-asidi ingathathi hlangothi;
- i-fatselyu ingasetshenziselwa ukudla okuyisilwane, okukuyo ngokushesha isisindo futhi singaguli;
- I-Phacelia iphinde ibe yindawo enhle kakhulu ye-honey, eheha izinyosi, okubangela ukuba kube nempova engcono nokukhiqiza izihlahla zezithelo.
Kanjani kahle ukusebenzisa i-phacelia?
- Ukukhishwa kwenhlabathi okuphezulu kakhulu. Ngenxa yalokhu, ngesikhathi sehlobo, kuyadingeka ukwenza okungenani ukushintshaniswa kwezitshalo ezimbili. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingu-21 zokuqhakaza, ubuso kufanele buhlanjululwe, futhi isayithi liguqulwe, libambe
mass mass. Ezindaweni ezicutshiwe kubalulekile ukuhlwanyela izinhlanzi futhi, ngenxa yalokho ungqimba lwehlabathi oluvundile, olukhanyayo, inhlabathi egcwele umoya-mpilo ifaka ekwindla. Ukuthuthukisa ikhwalithi yendawo esetshenziswe kwezitshalo, kufanele itshalwe nge-phacelia yayo ekwindla, emva kokuvuna. - Thuthukisa isivuno samakhukhamba kanye notamatisi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izitshalo zemifino kufanele zitshalwe endaweni ehlwanyelwe yi-phacelia, okwenza izimbobo ezincane ezinotshini.
- Ukwandisa isivuno samazambane. Ukuze wenze lokhu, emva kokukhuphula amazambane kufanele kuhlwanyelwe i-phacel ema-aisles.