Zonke izitshalo zensimu zinemfuneko ehlukene yemibandela yesondlo nokunakekelwa. Omunye wabo udinga ilanga eliningi nokukhanya, abanye bazwela izici zomhlabathi, abanye badinga ukuphuziswa kaningi. Kulezi zitshalo ezithandayo umswakama zikhona futhi zithandwa yiwo wonke ukhukhamba. Uma uqala ngemifino ekhulayo, ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele ufunde njalo ulwazi lendlela yokunakekela izitshalo ezitshaliwe. Siphakamisa ukuthi sifunde ukuthi kubalulekile kangakanani ukuphuza ukhukhamba ezikhulayo emhlabathini ovulekile , ngokushesha emva kokutshala nangesikhathi esizayo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza nokuhluma.
Ingabe ngokuvamile udinga ukukhipha ukhukhamba?
Umswakama wamakhukhamba mhlawumbe ubaluleke kakhulu. Ngaphandle kwalo, ubungakanani nekhwalithi yezithelo zesikhathi esizayo zihlupheka. Ngokuntuleka kwamanzi, ukhukhamba ungaba mnandi, futhi lapho ukubola ukubola kuvame ukuqala. Yingakho lapho uphuza lezi zitshalo, kufanele ubheke "igolide elisho".
Ngakho-ke, amakhukhamba wamanzi kufanele abe njengenhlabathi eyomile. Ngeshwa, akunakwenzeka ukuzwakala isibalo esithile semvamisa yokunisela (isibonelo, njalo kwezinsuku ezingu-5), ngoba njalo kuncike ezimweni zesimo sezulu. Ngenxa yalesi sizathu, kubalulekile ukuhlola nsuku zonke ukuthi sekuyisikhathi sokukhipha ukhukhamba: uma umhlabathi ngaphansi kwawo usuvele usomile, sekuyisikhathi sokumanzi. Uma inhlabathi izimpande zisesemanzi, kungcono ukulinda izinsuku ezingu-1-2, ngoba amanzi asemgwaqweni angabangela ukutheleleka kwesitshalo nge-root root noma powdery isikhutha . Njengomthetho, ekushiseni, ukhukhamba kufanele uphuze kaningi kunesimo sezulu esibanda, kuze kube ngamanzi wamanzi nsuku zonke.
Qaphela isikhathi saleso sitshalo, kanye nokuthi zikhulile yini kusuka kumbewu noma ngokusebenzisa izithombo. Amakhukhamba amancane adinga ukuchelela okuvamile kunabantu abadala, kodwa inani lamanzi ngamabhanki kufanele libe mkhulu. Isiphetho yilokhu: uma ukhukhamba sezikhuphuke, zidinga ukuphuziswa njalo futhi kancane kancane, kanti izihlahla ezindala zifuna ukuchelela okunengi (cishe ibhakede lamanzi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye), kodwa kancane kancane.
Ngaphambi kokuba ukhukhamba ziqhakaze, ziphuziswa ngokwemvelo, zingabi ngaphezu kwamalitha amane amanzi ngamamitha ayizikwele. Esikhathini esizayo, inani lamanzi libaluleke kakhulu eqinisweni ukuthi ngabe zonke izithelo eziye zavuthwa zingavuthwa ngaphambi kokuba amaqabunga aphuzi. Umswakama wokudla okunempilo wenza ukhukhamba emibhedeni yethu enomnandi, ephoqelekile, ehlaza okwesibhakabhaka futhi enomnandi kakhulu!
Ukhukhamba futhi unesidingo sokushisa kwamanzi okunisela, okungafanele kube ngaphansi kwe-10-12 ° C, futhi kufinyeleleke ku-23-25 ° C. Ukuwaphuza, kanye nezinye izitshalo engadini, kufanele kube ekuseni noma kusihlwa, ikakhulu uma isimo sezulu sisishisa ngaphandle. Uma amanzi efika emaqabunga, isitshalo singathola kalula ukushisa kwelanga, kodwa lokhu akufanele kuvunyelwe. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, umuntu kufanele enze ukubhuka: ngaphambi kokuba ukhukhamba ziphuze kakhulu ekuseni, futhi phakathi nesikhathi sokuhluma umzimba kungcono ukukwenza kusihlwa.
Kubalulekile futhi ukuthi uphuza kanjani imibhede yakho: usebenzisa amanzi okuhambisa amanzi, uqondise umfudlana wamanzi ngqo emgodini, noma ngokusebenzisa ibhodlela lamabili-litre ngemigodi, engcwatshwe emhlabathini eduze komsuka wesitshalo.
Ngaphezu kokunisela, inqubo yezolimo, ebizwa ngokuthi ukufafaza, iphumelela kakhulu ekukhukheni ukhukhamba. Imvula eyenziwe ngokucophelela phezu kwezihlahla zamakhukhamba kufana kakhulu nemvula yemvelo, iyancipha ingxenye engenhla yesitshalo nomoya ngaphezu kwamaqabunga. Omunye kufanele akhumbule ukuthi akuvumelekile ukufefaza isimo sezulu esishisayo - kuphela ekuseni noma emva kokushona kwelanga.
Ngemuva kokunisela inhlabathi iyomile, futhi yakha ukuqina okuqinile. Kumele kukhululwe njalo ukuze uhlelo lwempande lwesitshalo lutfole umoya owanele. Lapho ukhulula inhlabathi ngaphansi kwesihlahla ngasinye, gxumela ngobumnene imivimbo.