I-multicolor ebomvu iqhuma iyathokozisa yonke ihlobo. Njengoba kufika izimbali ezingavamile, ama-phlox asebe yizivakashi ezingakaze zifike ezigodini zensimu kanye nezimbali zezindlu. Kodwa manje ama-phlox aphinde athandwa kakhulu ngenxa yokungathobeki kwawo, isikhathi eside sokubhakabhaka, imibala ehlukahlukene kanye nephunga elimnandi, elikhishwe izimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izinhlobo eziningi ezintsha zezitshalo ezimilayo zivele ngesikhathi samanje.
Ukuze uhlakulele izitshalo ngokuphumelelayo, kubalulekile ukulungiselela ama-phloxes ebusika ngemithetho yonke. Kulesi sihloko uzothola ulwazi lokuthi ungalungisa kanjani ama-phloxes ebusika.
Ngesikhathi sokusika ama-phloxes ebusika?
Ama-Phloxes, njengamanye ama-endemic, lapho umhlaba uyingxenye yokuqala kwemibhobho ifa, kungcono ukuqeda ubusika. Uma ukhetha isikhathi esihle sokubamba i-phlox ebusika, kuyadingeka ukuthi uqhubeke nokuthi lesi sitshalo sizalwa ekuqaleni noma sekwephuzile. Izinhlobo zokuqala zokuqhakaza ze-phlox zisheshe zishaye, futhi zikhawulwe ngokushesha ngemva kokuba izimbali ziphelile ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kuka-September. Izinhlobo ze-phlox, eziqala ukuqhakaza ngasekupheleni, zivame njengokujwayelekile ngasekupheleni kukaSeptemba, bese kusetshenzwa izihlahla cishe ngenyanga. Isiphakamiso esiphezulu ngesikhathi sokusika siwukubamba kuze kuqinisekiswe isimo sezulu esibandayo. Esikhathini sezulu sezulu esivuthayo lokhu kuqale noma phakathi kuka-Okthoba.
Indlela yokulungisa iphlox ebusika?
Ingxenye yomhlabathi inqunywe nge-pruner yensimu, ishiya ama-cuttings 5 kuya ku-10 cm kusukela ezingeni lomhlabathi. I-penechki enjalo kufanele ishiywe, ngoba phansi kwamahlumela kukhona ama-2 kuya ku-3 efihlekile okuvuselelwa, okuyinto amahlumela amancane abhekene nokuqala kwentwasahlobo. Kulokhu, amahlumela asele aqokiwe amakhumbuzo okukhumbuza isayithi lokutshala okungapheli.
Ngokuvamile, ijwayele ukushisa kakhulu kunezinhlobonhlobo ze-phlox, ukubekezelela kahle ubusika. Futhi, uma ubusika obubandayo neqhwa bubikezelwa, i-phlox izoba ngaphezu kwe-overwinter ngaphandle kwendawo yokuhlala. Kodwa ezinye izinhlobo ezintsha zokuzalanisa, ikakhulukazi lezo ezitholakala emazweni anezulu eliphansi, kudingeka zidonswe ngisho nakubusika obumnene. Uma ubusika kulindeleke ukuba kube yi-frosty, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu, iqhwa elincane, khona-ke kuyadingeka ukwakha indawo yokukhosela kuyo zonke izinhlobo ze-phlox.
Ukulandelana kokulungiselela ama-phloxes ebusika
- Isisekelo sehlathi kanye nomhlabathi eduze kwesitshalo baphathwa nge-fungicides ezivela ezinambuzane nezifo (izinsuku ezinomile kufanele zikhethwe).
- Ngemuva kwamasonto amabili, i-unit ngayinye izitshalo zithelelwa phezu kwepuni ye- superphosphate nomlotha omncane, ukuze kukhuthazwe izitshalo zentwasahlobo ezayo.
- Masinyane emva kokudla, ukuhlwanyela kokutshala kwenziwa ukuze kuvikelwe i-phlox ekuqhenqeni. Ukuze kuhlanganiswe, i-peat noma i-humus iyofaneleka. I-Agrotechnists ikholelwa ukuthi kuyadingeka kakhulu ukusebenzisa umquba wehhashi. Ukuqakatheka kwayo ukuthi ngenxa yokubola kwezinto, i-horse manure ivuselela inhlabathi. Esihlahleni ngasinye, cishe amaminithi ama-½ omquba noma ama-¾ peat amabhakede adingekayo.
Okuphezulu "kwama-hummocks" kufakwa i-lapnik yesihlahla se-spruce, ama-brushwood noma ama-top tops. Lokhu kwenziwa kuphela ukugcina umbuso wokushisa, kodwa futhi ukufeza ukugcinwa kweqhwa. Lapho kuqala ukuhlala kwezinsuku zokushisa kwezinsuku zokushisa kwentwasahlobo kumele kususwe ngokushesha, ukuze izinambuzane ezomile phakathi kwamaqabunga zingangeni emahlumela ashisayo. Akufanele isetshenziselwe ukumboza amahlumela nge-foil noma impahla yokuphahla ukuze u-isolation, njengoba i-phloxes igxila futhi igcobe ngaphansi kwalesi sikhwama.
Isihlahla esiqhwaqisiwe ebusika singazama ukuvuselela. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ingxenye ephakathi kwebhayisikili inqunywe ngethuluzi elibukhali, ishiya emaphethelweni ehlathi 2-4 cm ububanzi. Iphakathi ligcwele inhlabathi evundile futhi isetshenziswe nge "Epin". Ngenxa yokusebenza, i-buds yokulala ivuselelwe, futhi isihlahla se-phlox sizosheshe siphume.