I-Dracaena - ukunakekela ekhaya, imithetho ebalulekile nezeluleko zokukhula

Isitshalo esinjalo esithakazelisayo se-dracaena, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya okungaqondakali, manje sekuthandwa kakhulu. Uthando lwakhe ngokubukeka okungajwayelekile nokungazethembi, kunoma yikuphi okuphakathi, lesi sihlahla esivamile, esinjengomuthi wesundu, sibonakala sihle kakhulu.

I-Dracaena - Izinhlobo

I-dracaena ephawulekayo ngokwayo i-shrub equkethe i-rosette yamaqabunga ahlangene aphendulela iminyaka ibe yizicubu ezinzima (trunk). Imbali ikhula kancane, kodwa ihlala isikhathi eside. Ngokuya ngobudala, isiko singafinyelela ubude bamamentimitha angu-12 ukuya kumamitha angu-2-3, sishiya ubude obuyizinkulungwane ezingu-15-70 ukusuka kwesisekelo. Izinhlobo ze-dracaena:

1. I-Dracaena iphelile (i- Marginata ). Isihlahla somuthi esinomuthi oqinile, sifinyelela ukuphakama kwemitha engama-3. Iziqu zihlotshiswe ngendwangu yamacwecwe amaqabunga amancane amaqabunga ama-50-70 cm ubude. Umbala uhlaza okwenziwe umbala ophuzi noma obomvu.
2. I-Dracaena igobile (i-Reflex). Amaqabunga ahlangene futhi avulekile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nomngcele we-beige longitudinal, ewela phansi. Amagatsha aqinile avela emmpandeni. Esigodini ngasinye kunezinyawo eziningana zamakhasi.
3. Dracaena Godsef. Unesimo sehlathi, kufinyelela ku-60 cm ukuphakama, amaqabunga e-oval akhomba amathiphu. Zibhakabhaka ezimnyama, ezimbozwe nge-beige glades.
4. I-Dracaena iyiphunga elimnandi. Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-6 m, amaqabunga alenga phansi, ajika, angama-80 cm ububanzi nge umugqa ophuzi obanzi. Lesi sitshalo siphunga iphunga elimnandi elivela ema-inflorescences - ama-small fluffy amabhola.
5. I-Dracaena yiDermen. I-stem inkulu, ifika ku-1.5 m, ehlala kuyo amaqabunga amakhulu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka amnyama afaka amaqabunga amabili omhlophe omude.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-dracaena ekhaya?

I-dracaena eshisayo, okunakekelwa ekhaya akudingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile, kubhekwa njengesiko esingenakuzithoba. Uma ikhula, kufanele uhambisane nemithetho elandelayo:

1. Hlela isitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo evikelwe ilanga eliqondile.
2. Ukushisa okulinganiselayo kwe-dracene kuyasondela, ebusika ukunakekelwa kudinga ukuba kungangeni ngaphansi kwe-15 ° C, ehlobo isitshalo ngokuvamile sizwa ngo-20-25 ° C.
3. Uma i-dracaena ikhula endaweni yokuhlala, ukunakekelwa kwekhaya ngemuva kokuthi kugcizelela ukudla. Kusukela ngoMashi kuya kuSeptemba ngesikhathi semifino njalo ngemva kwamasonto amabili kuhlanganiswa nokwakheka kwamasiko aluhlaza.

I-Dracaena - ukuzala ekhaya

Isikhathi esiphezulu sokuthola amahlumela amasha kusentwasahlobo, kunezindlela ezintathu zokusakazwa kwe-dracaena:

1. Imbewu (kuphela ngezinhlobo eziluhlaza) kuphela. Nciphisa imbewu ekubunjweni okwenzela usuku, hlwayela ngenhlabathi yezitshalo, usethe ekushiseni futhi umboze ngefilimu. Ngemva kwenyanga noma ezimbili zihluma. Ukuhamba okulandelayo kunciphisa ukugqoka okuphezulu (kanye ngamaviki amane) nokuphuza. 5-6 cm inhlanyelo etshalwe emkhunjini.
2. Ukukhiqizwa kwe-dracaena nge-cuttings - i-apical, i-cauline. Ukuze wenze lokhu, ukusika kwe-trunk kuyadingeka ngo-7-10 cm - isiqu kanye nethimba, noma ingxenye eyinhloko yalo, elaligxile.

Indlela yokuqothula i-dracene ekhaya?

Izingcezu ze-stem, ezinqunywe ngommese obukhali, zisetshenziselwa ukukhiqiza. Indlela yokuqothula ama-dracenia cuttings:

1. Lokhu kudinga ingxube evamile ye-peat nesihlabathi.
2. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, amagxolo anqunywe kwi-cuttings futhi anamathele ku-substrate elungiselelwe.
3. I-sprout ibhekwe kangcono ngembiza noma ibhodlela leplastiki ukuze lenze umphumela wokushisa futhi ususe emisebeni yelanga.
4. Isiqu kufanele sibe njalo umoya.
5. Ukuqothulwa komzimba kwenzeka ngenyanga.
6. Uma ama-cuttings angenasisindo obuluhlaza asetshenziswa, amahlumela amancane azovela kuwo.

Ungayifaka kanjani i-dracene ekhaya?

Ukutshalaliswa kwe-dracaena ekhaya kwenziwa njengoba isitshalo sikhula, intsha - njalo ngonyaka, umuntu omdala - njalo eminyakeni emihlanu. Isikhathi esihle salokhu kusentwasahlobo. Isikhathi ngasinye lapho ibhodlela lisetshenziselwa okungaphezulu kokudlule. Izimpande zesitshalo zikhona engxenyeni engenhla yenhlabathi, ngakho-ke idinga amanzi amaningi . Ungashintsha kanjani i-dracaena - ukunakekelwa ekhaya:

1. Uma kudingekile ukutshala, kungcono ukudlulisela ngokunembile isitshalo ngophuzu olubumba kwisitsha esisha.
2. Kodwa phansi kubeka izingodo zobumba, amanzi kanye nengqimba yeshlabathi.
3. Lesi sitshalo sifakwa phakathi nendawo ebhodweni, uthele inhlabathi ezindaweni ezingekho namanzi kahle.
4. Izwe lokufakelwa kabusha lingcono ukusebenzisa isitolo - i-dracene i-substrate efanelwe kahle yezitshalo.

Ibhodlela le-dracaena

Uma sinquma ukuthi yikuphi okudingekayo ku-dracaena, kubalulekile ukwazi ukuthi isikhala kuso kufanele sibe okuningi kangangokuthi kunezingamamitha angu-2-3 ezengeziwe ezisele ukukhula kwesikhathi esizayo. Amandla amanengi angeke asetshenziswe - ayobangela ukuqhuma kwamanzi nesitshalo kuzofa. Ukuphakama kwamahlathi angama-40 cm ububanzi bebhodlela akumele kube ngaphansi kuka-15 cm. Njengoba ukukhula kuqhubekela phambili, ikhono libuye lenyuke ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngokufakelwa kwesinye. Imfuneko eyinhloko ebhodweni: ukutholakala kohlelo lokudonsa amanzi kahle - imigodi yamanzi amanzi.

Ungayiphuza kanjani i-dracene ekhaya?

I-dracaena eshisayo iyisitshalo esinomswakama, ukunakekela kuso kudinga ukuchelela njalo. Ukudlula umhlaba u-coma akuvumelekile, inhlabathi ebhodweni kumele ihlale imanzi ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kodwa awukwazi ukuthululela imbali noma-ayikwazi ukuma ukujula kwamanzi. Moisten i-dracaena lapho umthamo ophezulu wenhlabathi usomile kufika ku-2-3 cm, ngaphambi kokumisa kuyadingeka ukukhulula inhlabathi. Kuvame kangakanani ukunisela i-dracaena - ehlobo kabili ngesonto, ebusika - kanye. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele ngesikhathi esisodwa kufanele kube kuhlelwe ukuchelela - kuyokuvuselela.

I-Dracaena - indlela yokunciphisa i-branching?

Uma uhlunga i-dracaena, kufanele usikaze njalo. Le nqubo igqugquzela ukwakhiwa kwamahlumela amancane, kanti isitshalo siqala ukuqala. Indlela yokunquma kahle i-dracaena ukuze uthole amahlumela alandelayo:

1. Ukuze uthathe izihlahla, isikhathi esihle siphezu kwentwasahlobo futhi ekuqaleni kwehlobo.
2. Sika i-dracenum ukuphakama okungenani ngamasentimitha angu-30, sebenzisa i-blade noma ummese obukhali ukwenza inqubo.
3. Sika ukudubula okungama-6 cm ngezansi kwamacembe.
4. Iphezulu isetshenziselwa ukukhula kwezimoto - izokhula isitshalo esisha.
5. Indawo ye-cut isembozwe ngamalahle, futhi kamuva waphathwa nge- zircon .
6. Ukwakha umswakama ophezulu, isiko kufanele sihlanganiswe isikhwama se-cellophane.
7. Ngemva kwenyanga, amahlumela abancane avela esihlahleni esinqunyiwe.

UDracaena uyafa - ungasindisa kanjani?

Ngezinye izikhathi, ngenxa yokunakekelwa okungalungile kwesitshalo, kuphakama izinkinga. I-Dracaena - izifo ezikhona kanye nokwelapha:

1. Amathiphu amaqabunga omile. Isizathu somoya ophelelwe yisikhathi, isihlahla kufanele siphucwe kaningi.
2. Amahlamvu aphenduka ophuzi bese ewa phansi. Uma kungamapuleti aphansi, khona-ke lokhu kuyinkqubo yemvelo. Uma imbali ihlambala amahlamvu - isizathu siyinqwaba yomswakama kanye nezimpande ezibolayo. Ukuze ulondoloze, udinga ukusika ama-cuttings.
3. Amaqabunga alenga futhi aphephe. Isizathu siwuhlaka, imbali ikhululeka. Sidinga ukumthola indawo ekhululekile kakhulu.
4. Ikhula emnyama futhi ingakhuli, inomuthi omncane. Akanayo izakhi ezanele. Kubalulekile ukutshala imbali ibe ngumhlabathi ovundile futhi uwuhlwanyele ngesikhathi esifanele.
5. Isihlangu, izibungu zesicabucabu kanye ne-thrips. Ukuze silwe nezinambuzane, lesi sitshalo siphathwa nge-fungicides.