Dahlias - ukutshala nokunakekelwa ensimini, iseluleko kubalimi

Umhlobiso ovamile wemibhede eminingi yemifino kanye nezingoma zokuhlobisa kukhona i-dahlias, ukutshala nokukhathalela emhlabathini ovulekile olandelwe ngokucabangela izici ezithile zesiko. Uma ulandela isethi yezincomo, ungakhula izihlahla ezinhle zezimbali ezihlotshisiwe kusayithi lakho.

Dahlias - ukulungiselela ukutshala

Ezimweni eziningi, izilimo eziyizigaxa zisetshenziselwa ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile futhi emva kokubusika kumele zilungele inqubo:

1. Ukucubungula ama-dahlias ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni evulekile kuhlanganisa ukuhlanza nokukhishwa kwezimpande ezomile nezindawo ezimele. Ngosizo oluhlaza, cubungula tincetu.
2. Yehlisa izilimo eziyizigaxa zibe esitsheni esigcwele umhlaba noma i-peat ukuze ziqhubezele 2-3 cm ngaphezu kobuso. Beka amaviki amabili endaweni lapho izinga lokushisa lingekho ngaphansi kwe-18 ° C futhi kukhona ukukhanya okuhle.
3. Emva kokuvela kwezinso, usike izilimo eziyizigaxa zibe izingcezu ukuze ngamunye abe nensipho impande. Hlakulela isikhathi esithile ebhokisini, bese uqeda amahlumela e-lateral, afinyelela ukuphakama kwama-10 cm. Emva kwalokho, i-dahlia itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile.

Dahlias - ukufika

Ngaphambi kokuba uqale ukusebenza, udinga ukukhetha indawo yokutshala. I-Dahlias emhlabathini ovulekile ayibekezelelani ama-drafts, kodwa indawo kufanele ibe nokuphuza umoya futhi ivule. Ukutshala ama-dahlias nokuwakhathalela kusho ukukhetha okuhle kwenhlabathi, okumele kusetshenziswe kahle, kunomsoco futhi kuphephe amanzi. Uma i-acidity yanda, bese ufaka i-lime slaked emhlabathini.

Ekwindla kunconywa ukumba kusayithi lapho kuhlelwe khona ukutshala izimbali, kuwucebisa nge-humus kanye nomquba , ucabange ukuthi yonke imitha engama-1 kufanele ibe yi-3-5 kg. Ngentwasahlobo, ngaphambi kokutshala i-dahlia, kufanelekile ukusabalalisa umquba ovuthiwe esiqhingini, kodwa hhayi nje kuphela, kodwa inani elincane lezinkuni. Qiniseka ukuthi ulinganise wonke ama-rakes. Enye i-tip - ukusindisa izimbali ezifweni ezivulekile, kutuswa ukuthi unyaka ngamunye isayithi lishintshwe.

Daisy - ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile

Emva kokushisa kufika futhi akukho frost, ungakwazi ukuhlwanyela imbewu. Qaphela ukuthi ukuqhakaza ngalokhu kuhlwanyela kungabonwa ngaphambi kuka-Agasti. Gcwalisa izinto zokutshala ku-agent ye-rooting. Ukulima kwama-dahlias kusuka emhlabathini ovulekile kutholakala ngokulandela uhlelo olulandelayo:

1. Imibhede elungiselelwe izinsuku ezimbalwa ukufika. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu akudingekile ngoba isikhala sibalulekile kwisitshalo. Amahlumela amahlumela kumele ahlanjululwe, ukuze ibanga eliphakathi kwehlathi lilinganiselwa ku-60 cm.
2. I-Earth i-rake, ilele imisele elele. Ekugcineni, tshala izitshalo uphinde ufafaze ungqimba omncane we-humus engaphezulu.
3. Ukwakha izimo ze-hothouse, kunconywa ukumboza imisele ngefilimu noma ifreyimu endala yewindi.

Ukuze uqale ukuvuthwa ama-dahlias, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kungcono ukufeza ngokusebenzisa okukhulile ngaphambi kokukhulela ekhaya. Lapho ukhetha izinhlobo zonyaka, ukuhlwanyela kwenziwa ngo-Ephreli, futhi ngokuhlala isikhathi eside - ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi. Sebenzisa isitatimende esilandelayo:

1. Ezitsheni ezilungiselelwe, amanzi kufanele ahlinzekwe ngokuqinisekile.
2. Zigcwalise nge-nutrient and soil free, ecebile eziphilayo. Ungathenga ukuhlanganiswa kwembali ekhethekile. Uma usebenzisa umhlaba ongadini, qiniseka ukuthi ungeze imali elinganayo engokwemvelo, i-peat nesihlabathi.
3. Akudingekile ukujula kakhulu imbewu, 1-1.5 cm ngokwanele. Kungcono ukuhlwanyela kancane, ukuthi phakathi kwembewu kukhona 2-3 cm.
4. Lapho izithombo zizovela futhi amaqabunga amabili angempela ama-2-3 akhiwa kuwo, ikhekhe lenziwa. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungalimazi izimpande, ngakho uphathe izithombo nge-clod yomhlaba. Ukubaluleka okukhulu ekunakekeleni kunokukhanyisa nokunisela okwanele.
5. Kunconywa ukuba wenze ukuqina kwezithombo, kodwa ungakwenza uma kushisa. Amathangi kufanele avezwe emoyeni omusha, kodwa hhayi isikhathi eside. Kancane kancane ukwandisa isikhathi ezinsukwini ezingu-14 izithombo zasezimgwaqeni amahora angu-24.

Ukutshala ama-dahlias anezilimo eziyizigaxa

Inqubo yokufika ilula, kodwa kunemithetho eminingi edinga ukucatshangelwa:

1. Ukutshala ama-dahlias ngezilimo eziyizigaxa entwasahlobo kusho ukumba izimbobo, okumele kube kathathu njengezikhulu ezimpande. Ngaphansi, faka umquba noma umquba, bese ufafaze umhlaba phezu kwawo.
2. Beka izilimo eziyizigaxa ezihlumayo bese umba ukuze umhlabathi uboshwe futhi amaminithi ambalwa esitsheni.
3. Ukuze uthuthukise kahle ama-dahlias aphakeme, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kusho ukufakwa kwesekelo ngesitembu. Ngemuva kwenqubo, qiniseka ukuthi uthele izitshalo ngamanzi abandayo bese uhlakaza inhlabathi ngendwangu engamakhilogremu angu-5 ezinkuni noma emabhuladini, ukuwaxuba ne-peat noma umquba.

Ngesikhathi sokutshala ama-dahlias emhlabathini ovulekile?

I-flower culture ethengiswayo idinga umbuso wokushisa futhi ayibekezelele amaqhwa. Kulabo abafuna ukwazi isikhathi sokutshala izilimo eziyizigaxa ze-dahlias emhlabathini ovulekile, kubalulekile ukucabangela ukuthi isikhathi esihle kakhulu isikhathi esivela ekupheleni kukaMe kuya ekuqaleni kukaJulayi. Ngalesi sikhathi, umhlaba usuqala ukufudumala kahle, futhi umuntu akanakwesaba ukuthi kukhona okuzokwenzeka esitshalweni. Qaphela ukuthi izimbali zizoqala izinsuku ezingu-60-90 ngemva kokuvela.

Dahlias - ukulima nokunakekelwa

Kunezinqubo eziningana ezigunyazayo ezibalulekile ekukhuleni okuhle kanye nezimbali ezicebile. Lokhu kufaka phakathi ukuchelela, ukukhulelwa kanye nokusika izihlahla. Ukunakekela ama-dahlias kufaka phakathi ukuhlanganisa i-site, evikela ama-slugs kanye nokhula, futhi izoqhubeka nokugcina umswakama. Enye iphuzu lokumiswa yizilokazane zezilimo.

1. Izitha eziyinhloko yi-slugs kanye ne-earwigs, uma zivela, ziphatha izihlahla ngokushukela komhlonyane noma i-celandine. Yenza inqubo kanye ngesonto.
2. Kusesimweni sezulu esishisayo, kunconywa ukuba ufake imbali ngezinambuzane zesistimu. Uma ama-aphid ehlaselwa, indlela yabantu izosiza - ukwelashwa ngesisombululo sensipho.

Yikuphi ukushisa okwenziwe yi-dahlias emhlabathini ovulekile?

Ukwaziswa kakade ukuthi lesi siko sembali siwukushisa okudingekayo, ukujula okukhulu kanye nezinkomba eziwela ngezansi zero zibucayi futhi isitshalo singafa. Ukushisa okukhulayo kwe-dahlia kufanele kube ngaphezu kwe-0 ° C, kodwa izinhlobo ezithile zinganqanda inani lokunciphisa okungu-2 ° C. With izinkomba ezinjalo kuyadingeka ukumba izilimo eziyizigaxa ukuze isitshalo singapheli.

Ukunisela ama-dahlias emhlabathini ovulekile

Umkhiqizo we-flower owethulwe udinga ukunisela njalo. Ukunisela kufanele kube yilapho inhlabathi ihambelana nokujula kwama-25-30 cm. Uma uthela i-dahlias, ukukhula kwesitshalo kuyoba khona, ngoba izimpande zingaqala ukubola futhi imbali izofa. Ukuze kugcinwe umswakama, emva kokumisa, kunconywa ukuba unhlabathi inhlabathi, futhi ngaphambi kokuchelela okulandelayo izwe kufanele libe yi-razgristi.

Ukunakekela ama-dahlias - ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ukuze uthole intuthuko efanele, kubalulekile ukuba ufeze njalo, ngakho-ke imvamisa yesicelo somanyolo - njalo izinsuku ezingu-14. Ukukhula kwama-dahlias waminyaka yonke nokubanakekela emhlabathini ovulekile kusho ukushintshwa kwama-organic fertilizer. Lo mthetho usebenza ezinhlobonhlobo ezimi njalo.

1. Indlela enhle yokufaka umanyolo i-ammonium nitrate, esetshenziselwa inani le-15 g ngalinye elilodwa le-1 m ² .
2. Enye indlela efanelekayo yi-tincture yezinyoni ze-bird, ebheka inani le-1:20, noma i-Mullein ngesamba esingu-1:10. Esihlahleni ngasinye uthele amabhakede ayi-0.5.
3. Lapho i-buds yokuqala ibonakala, kunconywa ukuthi ufeze ukugqoka phezulu usebenzisa umanyolo we-potassium ne-superphosphates. Qaphela inani elithathwa ngalo ibhakede lamanzi 30 g. Lesi samba sanele amahlumela angu-8.

Ukunakekela ama-dahlias ehlobo

Esikhathini esishisayo kakhulu, kudingeka uqiniseke ukuthi umhlaba awuwomile okuningi, ngakho ukuchelela kufanele kube njalo. Ukunakekela ama-dahlias waminyaka yonke, kanye nezihlahla ezihlala njalo, kusho ukusekelwa kokugunyazwa okudingekayo. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi isiqu sesitshalo singumoya onamandla futhi onamandla angasiphula. Uma inkathazo isabonakala, sebenzisa iseluleko esilandelayo - faka igatsha eliqinile esiteshini bese uliqinisa, isibonelo, nge-bandage, bese ufaka ukusekelwa.

Ukuqhakaza nokuthokozisa iso le-dahlias, ukutshala nokunakekelwa emhlabathini ovulekile kusho ukufeza inqubo enjengesihlahla. Abalimi abanolwazi abangeke batusa ukushiya amahlumela angaphezu kuka-3 ehlathini, kungenjalo i-inflorescences iyoba encane futhi ayihlosile. On peduncle ngamunye kufanele kube 1-2 efihlekile. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, susa izimbali ezifuthiwe, njengoba zibambezela ukubunjwa kwezimbali ezintsha. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma ukhula izinhlobo eziphezulu kulo lonke isizini, zama ukususa amahlumela aphansi e-lateral.

Dahlias - ukunakekelwa kwasebusika

Lesi siko sembali siwu-thermophilic, ngakho-ke asibekezeli ukushisa ebusika. Imiyalelo yokulima izimbali dahlias emhlabathini ovulekile kusho ukuthungwa kwezilimo eziyizigaxa lapho iqhwa lokuqala. Ezimweni eziningi, le nkathi kwenzeka ekupheleni kukaSepthemba noma ekuqaleni kuka-Okthoba. Inqubo kanje:

1. Okokuqala usike iziqu, ushiye cishe ngo-10-15 cm.
2. Bamba izilimo eziyizigaxa ngefosholo bese ususa wonke umhlaba, uwuhlanza ngamanzi. Ngemuva kwaloko, yumise emoyeni ovulekile amahora angu-4-5. Uma kubanda, kungcono ukubabuyisa ekamelweni elifudumele.
3. Thatha amabhokisi okugcina futhi uthele izilimo eziyizigaxa zibe nesihlabathi noma i-sawdust. Beka ekamelweni elihle, lapho izinga lokushisa likhona + ku-5-7 ° C, futhi umswakama u-60-75%.