Ezweni lanamuhla, izinkinga zempindiselo ngenxa yesici se-dentition azilahlekelwa ukubaluleka kwazo. Maye, ukukhiqizwa okulimazayo, isimo esingavamile esingokwemvelo, ukwakheka kokudla okunganeliseki, izinga lokudla nezinye izinto, njengangaphambili, kuthinta impilo yamazinyo ngokuhambisana nefa. Kodwa, ngenhlanhla, namuhla kubalulekile ukubuza umbuzo owodwa kuphela - yiziphi izinhlobo zama-prosthetics wamazinyo ezizobe zihle kakhulu esimweni esithile.
Ubani odinga ama-prosthetics wamazinyo?
Ake sicabangele ukuthi kungani ukuqonda izinhlobo zezidakamizwa.
Abantu banamuhla abakwazi ukukhathazeka - izinqubo ezintsha zokwelapha amazinyo zingakwazi ukuxazulula noma iyiphi inkinga futhi kubuyisele ubuqotho bamazinyo ngisho nasezinkingeni ezinzima kakhulu. Yiqiniso, umuntu angasho ukuthi abantu abaningi abafuni ukusungula amazinyo amahle kakhulu futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo baphathe ukuhlafuna amazinyo abo angaphambili. Kodwa ingabe zizinika i-akhawunti yalokho okuzokwenzeka esimisweni sabo sezinyo ngenkathi?
Ungacabangi ngisho nesidingo sokubuyisela amazinyo abhujisiwe. Ngemuva kwalokho, ngokuhamba kwesikhathi inqubo yokubuyisela imali ifinyelela emkhawulweni wayo futhi ukulahlekelwa kwamazinyo kuholela ekuphukeni okulandelayo:
- isiphambeko sokuzithokozisa;
- inkimbinkimbi nesichazamazwi;
- izinkinga nokudla okuhlafuna;
- ukwephulwa kokuluma futhi, ngenxa yalokho, ukwephulwa komsebenzi wokuhlanganyela kwe-temporomandibular;
- ukuthuthukiswa noma ukuqiniswa kwezimpawu zesifo se-periodontal;
- ukubonakala kwe-erasability yokwanda koqweqwe lwawo;
- ukuvinjelwa kwamazinyo amaningi amile;
- ukuvela kweziphambeko ezinjengekhadi.
Ziyini izinhlobo zama-prosthetics wamazinyo?
Zonke izinhlobo ze-prostheses zamazinyo zihlukaniswa zibe ezikhishwayo nezingenakususwa. Amazinyo ashintshiwe yiwo "ama-prostheses" ka-ugogo, avame ukudlalwa kumafilimu namahlaya. Eqinisweni, ama-prosthetics anjalo neqiniso asetshenziselwa kakhulu asebekhulile, okuhambisana nokulahlekelwa izinyo eziningi ezivela ku-caries kanye nezinkinga zalo, i- periodontitis . Kodwa akukho lutho lokuhleka ngakho, ngoba amazinyo asusiwe angasiza izigidi zabantu ukuba zibuyele empilweni egcwele, kokubili ngokuphathelene nokudla, nangokwezokuxhumana kanye ne-aesthetics. Isici salesi sifo siyisidingo sokuhlanzeka kwansuku zonke kwe-prosthesis.
Amazinyo asusiwe angagcwaliseka, okuhlanganisa ukukhubazeka kokuntula kwamazinyo okuphelele emlonyeni, futhi okuyingxenye - ngokulahlekelwa kwamazinyo okuphawulekayo, kodwa hhayi okuphelele. Ngokwesiko, isisekelo esiyisisekelo se-prosthetics esisusiwe yi-plastic plastic. Izinhlobo zanamuhla ezithintekayo zama-prosthetics amazinyo asusiwe yizinyosi zama-nylon. Ngokwenziwe, i-nylon ekhethekile yamazinyo isetshenziswa, enikeza izimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu zobuhle, amandla engeziwe futhi isikhathi eside sokusebenzisa.
I-Fixed prosthetics isetshenziselwa ukufaka iziphambeko ezincane ku-dentition, i-discoloration noma isimo sezinyo. Lokhu kufaka:
- Amakhanda. Zenziwe zensimbi, i-cermets (i-alloy metal ne-ceramic coating), i-ceramics, amaplastiki.
- Amabhuloho. Kubonisa ukwakhiwa kwemikhosi eminingana, ekupheleni kwayo okugqoke amazinyo amile, kanti abaphakathi (izingcezu ezingu-1-3) bahlaziya isici esikhona.
- Amathebhu. Ama-Microprostheses, avame ukukwenziwa ngezinto zokwenziwa nge-ceramic, okuvumela ukubuyisela ukuma nombala wezinyo esikhundleni sokugcwalisa i-caries kanye nezinkinga zayo.
- Veneers. I-porcelain encane noma amacwecwe e-ceramic, okungafani nokuqeda ukukhubazeka kwezimonyo emazinyo angaphambili.
Uhlobo ngalunye lwe-prosthesis lunezinzuzo nezinkinga zalo, kodwa kunoma yikuphi okusemandleni ukuthi kunomuthi wamazinyo ukuba anqume ukuthi yiziphi amazinyo okufaka amazinyo okufaka kuwo, ngoba usekelwe ezinhlobonhlobo zezici ezithile.